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Partners' Capital and Distributions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Partners' Capital Notes [Abstract] |
Partners' Capital and Distributions | Partners’ Capital and Distributions Units Outstanding At December 31, 2023, partners’ capital consisted of outstanding common units and Series A and Series B preferred units, which represent limited partner interests in us and which give the holders thereof the right to participate in distributions and to exercise the other rights or privileges as outlined in our partnership agreement. Our general partner has a non-economic interest in us. Series A Preferred Units Our Series A preferred units were issued in a private placement in 2016 at a price of $26.25 per unit (the “Issue Price”). The Series A preferred units represent limited partner interests in us, rank pari passu with our Series B preferred units, and senior to our common units and to each other class or series of our equity securities with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation. The holders of the Series A preferred units receive cumulative quarterly distributions, subject to customary antidilution adjustments, to unitholders of record within 45 days following the end of each quarter. The initial Series A preferred unit distribution was equal to $0.525 per unit ($2.10 per unit annualized). After the fifth anniversary of the January 28, 2016 issuance date (the “Issuance Date”) of the Series A preferred units, the holders of the Series A preferred units, acting by majority vote, had the option to make a one-time election to reset the Series A preferred unit distribution rate to equal the then applicable rate of ten-year U.S. Treasury Securities plus 5.85% (the “Preferred Distribution Rate Reset Option”). The Preferred Distribution Rate Reset Option was accounted for as an embedded derivative. See Note 12 for additional information. In January 2023, the Series A preferred unitholders elected the Preferred Distribution Rate Reset Option. Effective January 31, 2023, the new Series A preferred unit distribution rate is equal to 9.375% per annum of the original Issue Price (approximately $2.46 per unit annualized). The quarterly distribution paid in May 2023 reflected a pro-rated amount of approximately $0.585 per unit. We may redeem all or any portion of the outstanding Series A preferred units (subject to certain redemption size limitations and limited to two redemption transactions) in exchange for cash, common units (valued at 95% of the volume-weighted average price of our common units for a trading period specified in our partnership agreement) or a combination of cash and common units at a redemption price equal to 110% of the Issue Price, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions. The holders may convert their Series A preferred units into common units, generally on a one-for-one basis and subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at any time, in whole or in part, subject to certain minimum conversion amounts (and not more often than once per quarter). The Series A preferred units vote on an as-converted basis with our common units on the election of directors and have certain other class voting rights with respect to any amendment to our partnership agreement that would adversely affect any rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A preferred units. In addition, upon certain events involving a change of control, the holders of the Series A preferred units may elect, among other potential elections, to convert the Series A preferred units into common units at the then applicable conversion rate. Series B Preferred Units Our Series B Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units representing limited partner interests in us (the “Series B preferred units”) were issued in 2017 at a price to the public of $1,000 per unit. Our Series B preferred units represent perpetual equity interests in us, have no stated maturity or mandatory redemption date and are not redeemable at the option of the holders under any circumstances. Holders of the Series B preferred units generally have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights with respect to (i) potential amendments to our partnership agreement that would have a material adverse effect on the existing preferences, rights, powers or duties of the Series B preferred units, (ii) the creation or issuance of any parity securities if the cumulative distributions payable on then outstanding Series B preferred units are in arrears, (iii) the creation or issuance of any senior securities and (iv) the payment of distributions to our common unitholders out of capital surplus. The Series B preferred units rank, as to the payment of distributions and amounts payable on a liquidation event, pari passu with our outstanding Series A preferred units and senior to our common units. The Series B preferred units have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per unit. Holders of our Series B preferred units are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our general partner out of legally available funds for such purpose, cumulative semiannual or quarterly cash distributions, as applicable. Through November 15, 2022, distributions on the Series B preferred units were paid semiannually in arrears on the 15th day of May and November. After November 15, 2022, distributions are payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of February, May, August and November of each year. The initial distribution rate for the Series B preferred units from and including October 10, 2017 to, but not including, November 15, 2022 was 6.125% per year of the liquidation preference per unit (equal to $61.25 per unit per year). From November 15, 2022 through August 14, 2023, distributions on the Series B preferred units accumulated for each distribution period at a percentage of the liquidation preference equal to the applicable three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.11% per annum. Beginning August 15, 2023, distributions on the Series B preferred units accumulate based on the applicable three-month SOFR, plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.26121%, plus 4.11% per annum. The distribution rate for the quarterly distribution paid on February 15, 2024 was 9.75093% per annum ($24.92 per Series B preferred unit). At any time, we may redeem the Series B preferred units, at our option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price of $1,000 per Series B preferred unit plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon to, but not including, the date of redemption, whether or not declared. The following table presents the activity for our preferred and common units:
| Limited Partners
| Series A Preferred Units |  | Series B Preferred Units |  | Common Units
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 | 71,090,468 |  |  | 800,000 |  |  | 722,380,416 |
Repurchase and cancellation of common units under the Common Equity Repurchase Program | — |  |  | — |  |  | (18,061,583) |
Issuances of common units under equity-indexed compensation plans | — |  |  | — |  |  | 672,707 |
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | 71,090,468 |  |  | 800,000 |  |  | 704,991,540 |
Repurchase and cancellation of common units under the Common Equity Repurchase Program | — |  |  | — |  |  | (7,251,361) |
Issuances of common units under equity-indexed compensation plans | — |  |  | — |  |  | 614,319 |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | 71,090,468 |  |  | 800,000 |  |  | 698,354,498 |
Issuances of common units under equity-indexed compensation plans | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,654,251 |
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 71,090,468 |  |  | 800,000 |  |  | 701,008,749 |
Common Equity Repurchase Program. In November 2020, the board of directors of PAGP GP approved a $500 million common equity repurchase program (the “Program”) to be utilized as an additional method of returning capital to investors. The Program authorizes the repurchase from time to time of up to $500 million of our common units and/or PAGP Class A shares via open market purchases or negotiated transactions conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. No time limit has been set for completion of the Program, and the Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The Program does not obligate us or PAGP to acquire a particular number of common units or PAGP Class A shares. Any common units or PAGP Class A shares that are repurchased will be canceled. PAGP Class C shares held by us associated with any publicly held common units that are repurchased will also be canceled. See Note 16 for additional information regarding our ownership of PAGP Class C shares. There were no repurchases under the Program during the year ended December 31, 2023. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we repurchased common units under the Program through open market purchases for a total purchase price of $74 million and $178 million, respectively, including commissions and fees. The repurchased common units were canceled immediately upon acquisition, as were the PAGP Class C shares held by us associated with the repurchased common units. At December 31, 2023, the remaining available capacity under the Program was $198 million. Income Allocation We allocate net income for partners’ capital presentation purposes by applying the allocation methodology in our partnership agreement. Net income is allocated 100% to our common unitholders, after giving effect to income allocations for cash distributions to our Series A preferred unitholders and guaranteed payments attributable to our Series B preferred unitholders. For purposes of determining basic and diluted net income per common unit, income is allocated as prescribed in FASB guidance for calculating earnings per unit, including a deduction to income available to common unitholders for distributions attributable to the period on our Series A and Series B preferred units. See Note 4 for additional information. Distributions to Unitholders In accordance with our partnership agreement, after making distributions to holders of our outstanding preferred units, we distribute the remainder of our available cash to common unitholders of record within 45 days following the end of each quarter. Available cash is generally defined as all of our cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established in the discretion of our general partner for future requirements. Our available cash also includes cash on hand resulting from borrowings made after the end of the quarter. Preferred Unit Distributions Series A Preferred Unit Distributions. The following table details distributions paid to our Series A preferred unitholders during the years presented (in millions, except unit data):
|  | Series A Preferred Unitholders
Year |  | Cash Distribution |  |  | Distribution per Unit
2023 |  | $ | 166 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2.34 |
2022 |  | $ | 149 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2.10 |
2021 |  | $ | 149 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2.10 |
On February 14, 2024, we paid a cash distribution of $44 million to our Series A preferred unitholders. At December 31, 2023, such amount was accrued as distributions payable in “Other current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Series B Preferred Unit Distributions. The following table details distributions paid to our Series B preferred unitholders during the years presented (in millions, except unit data):
|  | Series B Preferred Unitholders
Year |  | Cash Distribution |  |  | Distribution per Unit
2023 |  | $ | 75 |  |  |  | $ | 93.43 |
2022 |  | $ | 49 |  |  |  | $ | 61.25 |
2021 |  | $ | 49 |  |  |  | $ | 61.25 |
On February 15, 2024, we paid a cash distribution of $20 million ($24.92 per unit) to our Series B preferred unitholders. At December 31, 2023, approximately $10 million of accrued distributions payable to our Series B preferred unitholders was included in “Other current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Common Unit Distributions The following table details distributions paid to common unitholders during the years presented (in millions, except per unit data):
|  | Distributions Paid |  |  | Distributions per common unit
Year |  | Public |  | AAP |  | Total |  |
2023 |  | $ | 492 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 748 |  |  |  | $ | 1.0700 |
2022 |  | $ | 383 |  |  | $ | 201 |  |  | $ | 584 |  |  |  | $ | 0.8325 |
2021 |  | $ | 341 |  |  | $ | 176 |  |  | $ | 517 |  |  |  | $ | 0.7200 |
On January 8, 2024, we declared a cash distribution of $0.3175 per unit on our outstanding common units. The total distribution of $223 million was paid on February 14, 2024 to unitholders of record at the close of business on January 31, 2024, for the period from October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. Of this amount, approximately $74 million was paid to AAP. Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries As of December 31, 2023, noncontrolling interests in our subsidiaries consisted of (i) a 35% interest in the Permian JV, (ii) a 30% interest in Cactus II and (iii) a 33% interest in Red River Pipeline Company LLC (“Red River”). The transactions resulting in the recognition of noncontrolling interests in the Permian JV and Cactus II are described below. In November 2022, we acquired an additional 5% interest in Cactus II which, combined with changes in governance, resulted in our obtaining control of the entity. We own 70% of Cactus II and reflect the entity as a consolidated subsidiary in our Consolidated Financial Statements, with Enbridge’s 30% interest accounted for as a noncontrolling interest. This transaction resulted in the recognition of partners’ capital attributable to noncontrolling interests of approximately $526 million. See Note 7 for more details regarding this transaction. In October 2021, we formed a joint venture, the Permian JV, with Oryx Midstream. We own 65% of the Permian JV and consolidate based on control, with Oryx Midstream’s 35% interest accounted for as a noncontrolling interest. This transaction resulted in the recognition of partners’ capital attributable to noncontrolling interests of approximately $2.6 billion and an increase to our partners’ capital excluding noncontrolling interests of approximately $595 million. See Note 7 for more details regarding this transaction. Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests Pursuant to the terms of the governing documents for the Permian JV, with the exception of the initial distribution paid in the first quarter of 2022, distributions of available cash from the Permian JV are subject to a tiered modified sharing arrangement. See Note 7 for additional information. Cash available for distribution is cash on hand less the amount of cash required to fund normal operations and capital projects. Distributions from Cactus II and Red River are paid in proportion to each owners interest in the entity. The following table details distributions paid to noncontrolling interests during the years presented (in millions):
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Permian JV (1) | $ | 249 |  |  | $ | 273 |  |  | $ | — |
Cactus II | 63 |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |
Red River | 21 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 14 |
| $ | 333 |  |  | $ | 298 |  |  | $ | 14 |
(1)The initial distribution from the Permian JV was paid during the first quarter of 2022, with approximately $54 million paid to noncontrolling interests.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the formation, structure, control and ownership of the partnership. Disclosures related to accounts comprising partners' capital. Includes balances of general partners' capital account, limited partners' capital account, preferred partners' capital account and total partners' capital account and units outstanding; accumulated other comprehensive income; amount and nature of changes to amount of partner's capital and units outstanding by class, rights and privileges for each class of units; distribution policies and distributions paid by unit class; impact of and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; limitations of partners' liability; redemption, conversion and distribution policies; and deferred compensation related to the issuance of units. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//505/tableOfContent + Details
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