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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
Components of income tax expense are as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current income tax expense:
State income tax$$$
Canadian federal and provincial income and withholding taxes
193 143 83 
Total current income tax expense$195 $145 $84 
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit):
Canadian federal and provincial income tax$(28)$(24)$105 
Total deferred income tax expense/(benefit)$(28)$(24)$105 
Total income tax expense
$167 $121 $189 
Schedule of Differences Between Tax Expense based on the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Income Tax Expense
The difference between income tax expense based on the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax expense is summarized as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Income before tax
$1,280$1,623$1,417
Partnership earnings not subject to Canadian tax
(837)(1,136)(686)
$443$487$731
Canadian federal and provincial corporate tax rate24%24%24%
Income tax expense at statutory rate
$106$117$175
Canadian withholding tax$52$$
Canadian permanent differences
7213
State income tax221
Total income tax expense
$167$121$189
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are aggregated by the applicable tax paying entity and jurisdiction and result from the following (in millions):

December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Derivative instruments$19 $— 
Lease liabilities46 40 
Other43 45 
Total deferred tax assets108 85 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment in excess of tax values(525)(573)
Derivative instruments— (6)
Lease assets(44)(38)
Other(3)(3)
Total deferred tax liabilities(572)(620)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(464)$(535)
Balance sheet classification of deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits$(464)$(535)
$(464)$(535)