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Board of Directors, Senior Management and Key management personnel (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Key management personnel compensation | $ 22,858 | $ 22,598 | $ 27,907

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- Definition The amount of compensation to key management personnel. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 24 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 17 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=24&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_17&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
Name: | ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation
Namespace Prefix: | ifrs-full_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Statement + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | sqm_StatementLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | sqm_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration