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Financial instruments (Details 17) - Series H bonds [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Principal payment [Member]
Financial instruments [Line Items]
Repayments of bonds, notes and debentures	$ 6,601	$ 7,868	$ 8,325
CCS Coverage [Member]
Financial instruments [Line Items]
Repayments of bonds, notes and debentures	$ 2,575	$ 1,952	$ 495

X

- Definition

The cash outflow for repayments of bonds, notes and debentures.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name IAS
-Number 7
-IssueDate 2020-01-01
-Paragraph 17
-URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_17&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2020-01-01

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

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- References

No definition available.

+ Details

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X

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:
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Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	sqm_ClassesOfRepaymentAxis=sqm_PrincipalPaymentMember
Namespace Prefix:
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Period Type:

X

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:
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Period Type: