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Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements |
Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements | Note 2Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements 2.1Accounting period These consolidated financial statements cover the following periods:
(a) | Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
(b) | Consolidated Statements of Income from January 1 to December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(c) | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income from January 1 to December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(d) | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(e) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
2.2 Consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and they represent the full, explicit and unreserved adoption of IFRS. These consolidated financial statements fairly present the Company’s financial position, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the comprehensive results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows occurring for the three years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. IFRS establish certain alternatives for their application, those applied by the Company are detailed in this Note and Note 3. The accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements comply with each IFRS in force at their date of presentation. The Company has revised its consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 to correct the presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities as follows(see Note 25.3). ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Original balances | ​ | ​ | ​ | Balances
​ |  | reported as of |  | Reclassification |  | reclassified as of
Items | ​ | December 31, 2021 | ​ | ​ | ​ | December 31, 2021
​ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Deferred tax assets |  | — |  | 135,904 |  | 135,904
Deferred tax liabilities |  | 110,416 |  | 135,904 |  | 246,320
​ This revision is not considered material to the previously issued financial statements. ​ 2.3Basis of measurement The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:
(a) | Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
(b) | Financial derivatives measured at fair value.
(c) | Certain financial investments measured at fair value with an offsetting entry in other comprehensive income.
2.4 Accounting pronouncements New accounting pronouncements
(a) | The following standards, interpretations and amendments are mandatory for the first time for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2022:
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | Mandatory for annual periods
Amendments and improvements |  | Description | ​ | beginning on or after
Reference the Conceptual Framework, amendments to IFRS 3 |  | Minor changes were made to the IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” to update the references to the conceptual framework for financial reporting without changing the requirements for business combinations. |  | 01-01-2022
Amendment to IAS 16, "Property, Plant and Equipment." |  | Prohibits a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. |  | 01-01-2022
Amendment to IAS 37, "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets". | ​ | Clarifies for onerous contracts what unavoidable costs a company must include to evaluate whether a contract generates losses. | ​ | 01-01-2022
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 The following improvements were finalized in May 2020: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. | ​ | Clarifies what fees must be included in the "10 percent" test when evaluating whether to derecognize a financial liability | ​ | 01-01-2022
IFRS 16 Leases | ​ | The amendment to illustrative example 13 removes the illustration of the reimbursement of improvements to the leased asset made by the lessor to resolve any potential confusion in the treatment of lease incentives. | ​ | 01-01-2022
​ ​ Management determined that the adoption of the aforementioned standards, amendments and interpretations did not significantly impact the company’s consolidated financial statements.
(b) | Standards, interpretations and amendments issued that had not become effective for financial statements beginning on January 1, 2022 and which the Company has not adopted early are as follows:
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Mandatory for annual periods
Standards and Interpretations |  | Description |  | beginning on or after
Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of financial statements” on classification of liabilities. | ​ | These amendments clarify that the liabilities will be classified as current or non-current depending on the rights that exist at the close of the reporting period. The classification is not affected by the expectations of the entity or the events subsequent to the report date (for example, the receipt of a waiver or noncompliance with the pact). The amendment also clarifies what IAS 1 means when referring to “liquidation” of a liability. The amendment must be applied retroactively in accordance with IAS 8. Effective date of application January 1, 2022; however, such date was deferred to January 1, 2024. | ​ | 01-01-2024
Amendment to IAS 1 “Non-current liabilities with covenants”. | ​ | The amendment is aimed at improving the information that an entity provides when the payment terms of its liabilities can be deferred depending on compliance with covenants within the twelve months following the date of issue of the financial statements. | ​ | 01-01-2024
Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases” | ​ | On sales with leaseback, which explains how an entity should recognize the rights to use the asset and how the profits or losses from the sale and leaseback should be recognized in the financial statements. | ​ | 01-01-2024
Amendments to IAS 1: “Presentation of the Financial Statements” and IAS 8 “Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors”. | ​ | The amendments are intended to improve disclosures of accounting policies and to help users of financial statements distinguish between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies. | ​ | 01-01-2023
Amendment to IAS 12 - Deferred taxes related to assets and liabilities that arise from a single transaction. | ​ | These amendments require companies to recognize deferred taxes on transactions that result in equal amounts in taxable and deductible temporary differences in the initial recognition. | ​ | 01-01-2023
Amendment to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”, Published in September 2014. | ​ | These amendments address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28 in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business -whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not. A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are housed in a subsidiary. | ​ | undetermined
​ Management believes that the adoption of the above standards, amendments and interpretations will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. 2.5Basis of consolidation
(a) | Subsidiaries
The Company established control as the basis of consolidation of its financial statements. The Company controls a subsidiary when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. The consolidation of a subsidiary starts when the Group controls it and it is no longer included in the consolidation when this control is lost. Subsidiaries are consolidated through a line by line method, adding items that represent assets, liabilities, income and expenses with a similar content, and eliminating operations between companies within the SQM Group. Results for dependent companies acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated accounts from the date on which control is transferred to the SQM Group or until the date when this control ends, as relevant. To account for an acquisition of a business, the Company uses the acquisition method. Under this method, the acquisition cost is the fair value of assets delivered, equity securities issued, and incurred or assumed liabilities at the date of exchange. Assets, liabilities and contingencies identifiable assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date. For each business combination, the Company will measure the non-controlling interest of the acquiree either at fair value or as proportional share of net identifiable assets of the acquire. The following tables lists the principal subsidiaries controlled by the Group as of December 31,2022: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | Country of |  | Functional | ​ | Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries | ​ | TAX ID No. | ​ | Address | ​ | Incorporation |  | Currency | ​ | Direct | ​ | Indirect | ​ | Total
SQM Nitratos S.A. |  | 96.592.190-7 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 99.9999 | ​ | 0.0001 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Potasio S.A. |  | 96.651.060-9 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 99.9999 | ​ | 0.0001 | ​ | 100.0000
Serv. Integrales de Tránsito y Transf. S.A. | ​ | 79.770.780-5 | ​ | Arturo Prat 1060, Tocopilla | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.0003 | ​ | 99.9997 | ​ | 100.0000
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. | ​ | 79.906.120-1 | ​ | Aníbal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta | ​ | Chile | ​ | Peso | ​ | 1.0000 | ​ | 99.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Ajay SQM Chile S.A. | ​ | 96.592.180-K | ​ | Av. Pdte. Eduardo Frei 4900, Santiago | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 51.000 | ​ | - | ​ | 51.000
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda. | ​ | 79.876.080-7 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Peso | ​ | 1.0000 | ​ | 99.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Salar S.A. | ​ | 79.626.800-K | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 18.1800 | ​ | 81.8200 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Industrial S.A. | ​ | 79.947.100-0 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 99.0470 | ​ | 0.9530 | ​ | 100.0000
Exploraciones Mineras S.A. | ​ | 76.425.380-9 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.2691 | ​ | 99.7309 | ​ | 100.0000
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A. | ​ | 76.534.490-5 | ​ | Aníbal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta | ​ | Chile | ​ | Peso | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Soquimich Comercial S.A. | ​ | 79.768.170-9 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 60.6383 | ​ | 60.6383
Comercial Agrorama Ltda. (1) | ​ | 76.064.419-6 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 60.6383 | ​ | 60.6383
Comercial Hydro S.A. | ​ | 96.801.610-5 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Agrorama S.A. | ​ | 76.145.229-0 | ​ | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 60.6383 | ​ | 60.6383
Orcoma Estudios SPA | ​ | 76.359.919-1 | ​ | Apoquindo 3721 OF 131, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000
Orcoma SPA | ​ | 76.360.575-2 | ​ | Apoquindo 3721 OF 131, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000
SQM MaG SpA | ​ | 76.686.311-9 | ​ | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Sociedad Contractual Minera Búfalo | ​ | 77.114.779-8 | ​ | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes | ​ | Chile | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 99.9000 | ​ | 0.1000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM North America Corp. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA | ​ | United States of America | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 40.0000 | ​ | 60.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17, Orangestad | ​ | Aruba | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 98.3333 | ​ | 1.6667 | ​ | 100.0000
Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar, Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo | ​ | Brazil | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Corporation N.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao | ​ | Curacao | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.0002 | ​ | 99.9998 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Perú S.A. (2) | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Avenida Camino Real N° 348 of. 702, San Isidro, Lima | ​ | Perú | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.0091 | ​ | 99.9909 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Ecuador S.A. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Av. José Orrantia y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo Edificio Executive Center Piso 2 Oficina 211 | ​ | Ecuador | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.00401 | ​ | 99.9960 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Brasil Ltda. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar, Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo | ​ | Brazil | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.5800 | ​ | 99.4200 | ​ | 100.0000
SQMC Holding Corporation. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta | ​ | United States of America | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.1000 | ​ | 99.9000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Japan Co. Ltd. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | From 1st Bldg 207, 5-3-10 Minami- Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokio | ​ | Japan | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.1597 | ​ | 99.8403 | ​ | 100.0000
​
| (1) | has control over the administration of Comercial Agrorama Ltda.
| (2) | SQM Perú has been liquidated as of December 31, 2022.
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | Country of |  | Functional | ​ | Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries | ​ | TAX ID No. | ​ | Address | ​ | Incorporation |  | Currency | ​ | Direct | ​ | Indirect | ​ | Total
SQM Europe N.V. |  | Foreign |  | Houtdok-Noordkaai 25a B-2030 Amberes |  | Belgium | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.5800 | ​ | 99.4200 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Indonesia S.A. |  | Foreign |  | Perumahan Bumi Dirgantara Permai, Jl Suryadarma Blok Aw No 15 Rt 01/09 17436 Jatisari Pondok Gede |  | Indonesia | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 80.0000 | ​ | 80.0000
North American Trading Company | ​ | Foreign | ​ | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA | ​ | United States of America | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Virginia LLC | ​ | Foreign | ​ | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA | ​ | United States of America | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Comercial de México S.A. de C.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Av. Moctezuma 144-4 Ciudad del Sol. CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México | ​ | México | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.0100 | ​ | 99.9900 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Investment Corporation N.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao | ​ | Curacao | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 1.0000 | ​ | 99.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17, Orangestad | ​ | Aruba | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 1.6700 | ​ | 98.3300 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Lithium Specialties Limited Partnership | ​ | Foreign | ​ | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA | ​ | United States of America | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Comercial Caimán Internacional S.A. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Edificio Plaza Bancomer | ​ | Panamá | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM France S.A. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | ZAC des Pommiers 27930 FAUVILLE | ​ | France | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Av. Moctezuma 144-4 Ciudad del Sol, CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México | ​ | México | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Nitratos México S.A. de C.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Av. Moctezuma 144-4 Ciudad del Sol, CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México | ​ | México | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
Soquimich European Holding B.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Luna Arena, Herikerbergweg 238 1101 CM Amsterdan | ​ | Holland | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Iberian S.A. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Provenza 251 Principal 1a CP 08008, Barcelona | ​ | Spain | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM África Pty Ltd. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Tramore House, 3 Wterford Office Park, Waterford Drive, 2191 Fourways, Johannesburg | ​ | South Africa | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Oceanía Pty Ltd. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Level 9, 50 Park Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Sydney | ​ | Australia | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Room 1001C, CBD International Mansion N 16 Yong An Dong Li, Jian Wai Ave Beijing 100022, P.R. | ​ | China | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Thailand Limited | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Unit 2962, Level 29, N° 388, Exchange Tower Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoey Bangkok | ​ | Thailand | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 99.9980 | ​ | 99.9980
SQM Colombia SAS | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Cra 7 No 32 – 33 piso 29 Pbx: (571) 3384904 Fax: (571) 3384905 Bogotá D.C. – Colombia. | ​ | Colombia | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Australia PTY | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Level 16, 201 Elizabeth Street Sydney | ​ | Australia | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM International N.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Houtdok-Noordkaai 25a B-2030 Amberes | ​ | Belgium | ​ | Dollar | ​ | 0.5800 | ​ | 99.4200 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM (Shanghai) Chemicals Co. Ltd. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Room 4703-33, 47F, No.300 Middle Huaihai Road, Huangpu district, Shanghai | ​ | China | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Korea LLC | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Suite 22, Kyobo Building, 15th Floor, 1 Jongno Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03154 South Korea | ​ | Korea | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
SQM Holland B.V. | ​ | Foreign | ​ | Herikerbergweg 238, 1101 CM Amsterdam Zuidoost | ​ | Holland | ​ | Dollar | ​ | - | ​ | 100.0000 | ​ | 100.0000
​ 2.6Investments in associates and joint ventures Investments in joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.
(a) | Joint operations
The Company recognizes its direct right to the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the joint arrangement.
(b) | Joint ventures and investments in associates
Interests in companies over which joint control is exercised (joint ventures) or where an entity has significant influence (associates) are recognized using the equity accounting method. Significant influence is presumed when the investor owns over 20% of the investee’s share capital. The investment is recognized using this method in the statement of financial position at cost plus changes subsequent to acquisition and includes the proportional share of the associate’s equity. For these purposes, the percentage interest in the associate is used. The associated acquired goodwill is included in the investee’s book value and is not amortized. The debit or credit to the income statement reflects the proportional share of the profit or loss of the associate. Unrealized gains from transactions with joint ventures or associates are eliminated in accordance with the Company’s percentage interest in such entities. Any unrealized losses are also eliminated, unless that transaction provides evidence that the transferred asset is impaired. Changes in associate’s or joint ventures equity are recognized proportionally with a charge or credit to "Other Reserves" and are classified according to their origin. The reporting dates of the associate or joint ventures, the Company and related policies are similar for equivalent transactions and events in similar circumstances. In the event that significant influence is lost, or the investment is sold, or held for sale, the equity method is suspended, not recognizing the proportional share of the gain or loss. If the resulting value under the equity method is negative, the share of profit or loss is reflected as zero in the consolidated financial statements, unless there is a commitment by the Company to restore the capital position of the Company, in which case the related risk provision and expense are recorded. Dividends received by these companies are recorded by reducing the value of the investment and are shown in cash flows from operating activities, and the proportional share of the gain or loss recognized in accordance with the equity method is included in the consolidated income statement under "Share of Gains (Losses) of Associates and Joint Ventures Accounted for Using the Equity Method’’.

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