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Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income of expenses, included according to their nature - Other Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Impairment (losses) /reversals of impairment losses recognized in income for the year |  |  |
Properties, plant and equipment | $ (47,059) | $ (8,084) |
Intangible assets other than goodwill | 9 | 34,857 |
Other expenses, by nature |  |  |
Other expenses | (4,661,601) | (5,192,568) | $ (1,951,706)
Other expenses by function | (93,400) | (75,971) | (60,605)
Other Expenses By Function |  |  |
Impairment (losses) /reversals of impairment losses recognized in income for the year |  |  |
Properties, plant and equipment | (47,059) | (8,084) | (5,582)
Intangible assets other than goodwill | 0 | (520) | (478)
Goodwill | (9) | (33,629) | 0
Subtotal | (47,068) | (42,233) | (6,060)
Other expenses, by nature |  |  |
Legal expenses | 17,127 | (6,841) | (42,254)
VAT and other unrecoverable taxes | (2,683) | (5,694) | (1,015)
Fines paid | (542) | (617) | (882)
Investment plan expenses | (13,255) | (727) | 1
Exploration expenses | 0 | 0 | (284)
Contributions and donations | (38,756) | (19,096) | (9,037)
Other operating expenses | (8,223) | (763) | (1,074)
Other expenses | $ (46,332) | $ (33,738) | $ (54,545)

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- Definition The amount of expense arising from the search for mineral resources, including minerals, oil, natural gas and similar non-regenerative resources after the entity has obtained legal rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the mineral resource. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 6 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=6&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_24_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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- Definition The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Property, plant and equipment] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -Clause v -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_73_e_v&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 98 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_98_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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