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Income tax and deferred taxes - Current and Deferred Tax (Expenses) Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Current income tax (expense) benefit |  |  |
Current tax expense (income) | $ (1,533,809) | $ (2,002,564) | $ (279,105)
Adjustments to prior year current income tax (expense) benefit | 3,449 | (626) | 2,326
Current income tax expense, net, total | (1,530,360) | (2,003,190) | (276,779)
Deferred tax (expense) benefit |  |  |
Deferred tax benefits relating to the creation and reversal of temporary differences | (342,363) | 427,680 | 28,445
Tax adjustments related to the creation and reversal of temporary differences from the previous year | (4,028) | 3,298 | (682)
Total deferred tax benefits, net | (346,391) | 430,978 | 27,763
Income tax expense | (1,876,751) | $ (1,572,212) | $ (249,016)
Specific mining tax to lithium mining |  |  |
Current income tax (expense) benefit |  |  |
Current tax expense (income) | $ (1,089,500) |  |

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