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Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Foreign exchange rates [abstract] |
Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates | Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates a)Assets held in foreign currency subject to fluctuations in exchange rates are detailed as follows:
Class of Asset |  | Currency |  | As of December 31, 2023 |  | As of December 31, 2022
|  |  |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents |  | USD |  | 855,001 |  |  | 1,637,507 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | CLP |  | 3,425 |  |  | 806,106 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | CNY |  | 31,362 |  |  | 92,394 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | EUR |  | 11,183 |  |  | 14,963 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | GBP |  | 26 |  |  | 1 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | AUD |  | 108,883 |  |  | 89,602 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | MXN |  | 649 |  |  | 1,406 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | AED |  | 6 |  |  | 2 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | JPY |  | 899 |  |  | 686 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | NOK |  | 8 |  |  | — |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | ZAR |  | 10,559 |  |  | 11,647 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | KRW |  | 19,364 |  |  | 918 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | IDR |  | 3 |  |  | 3 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | PLN |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Subtotal cash and cash equivalents |  |  |  | 1,041,369 |  |  | 2,655,236 |
Other current financial assets |  | USD |  | 879,612 |  |  | 722,165 |
Other current financial assets |  | BRL |  | 10 |  |  | 39 |
Other current financial assets |  | CLP |  | 446,221 |  |  | 239,151 |
Subtotal other current financial assets |  |  |  | 1,325,843 |  |  | 961,355 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | USD |  | 22,092 |  |  | 35,237 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | AUD |  | 4,870 |  |  | 9,516 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | CLF |  | 227 |  |  | 259 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | CLP |  | 85,079 |  |  | 85,608 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | CNY |  | 529 |  |  | 56,404 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | EUR |  | 1,304 |  |  | 1,046 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | COP |  | 294 |  |  | 217 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | MXN |  | 2,014 |  |  | 4,685 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | THB |  | 2 |  |  | 2 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | JPY |  | 2,267 |  |  | 158 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | ZAR |  | 41 |  |  | 3,203 |
Other current non-financial assets |  | KRW |  | 18,031 |  |  | — |
Subtotal other non-financial current assets |  |  |  | 136,750 |  |  | 196,335 |
Trade and other receivables |  | USD |  | 516,261 |  |  | 788,596 |
Trade and other receivables |  | BRL |  | 8 |  |  | 22 |
Trade and other receivables |  | CLF |  | 1,330 |  |  | 550 |
Trade and other receivables |  | CLP |  | 61,146 |  |  | 58,412 |
Trade and other receivables |  | CNY |  | 282,117 |  |  | 161,492 |
Trade and other receivables |  | EUR |  | 25,542 |  |  | 36,318 |
Trade and other receivables |  | GBP |  | 147 |  |  | 76 |
Trade and other receivables |  | MXN |  | 670 |  |  | 889 |
Trade and other receivables |  | AED |  | 1,467 |  |  | 3,116 |
Trade and other receivables |  | JPY |  | 382 |  |  | 129 |
Trade and other receivables |  | AUD |  | 2,598 |  |  | 1,708 |
Trade and other receivables |  | ZAR |  | 12,295 |  |  | 33,361 |
Trade and other receivables |  | KRW |  | 8 |  |  | — |
Trade and other receivables |  | COP |  | 3,210 |  |  | 2,751 |
Subtotal trade and other receivables |  |  |  | 907,181 |  |  | 1,087,420 |
Class of Asset |  | Currency |  | As of December 31, 2023 |  | As of December 31, 2022
|  |  |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Receivables from related parties |  | USD |  | 40,236 |  |  | 79,331 |
Receivables from related parties |  | EUR |  | 3,017 |  |  | 1,250 |
Receivables from related parties |  | AUD |  | — |  |  | 1,041 |
Subtotal receivables from related parties |  |  |  | 43,253 |  |  | 81,622 |
Current inventories |  | USD |  | 1,774,594 |  | 1,784,281
Subtotal Current Inventories |  |  |  | 1,774,594 |  | 1,784,281
Current tax assets |  | USD |  | 611,841 |  | 127,068
Current tax assets |  | BRL |  | 2 |  |  | 1 |
Current tax assets |  | CLP |  | 3,637 |  |  | 2,125 |
Current tax assets |  | EUR |  | 13,556 |  |  | 14,042 |
Current tax assets |  | MXN |  | 5,216 |  |  | 59 |
Current tax assets |  | JPY |  | 11 |  |  | — |
Current tax assets |  | CNY |  | — |  |  | 77,397 |
Current tax assets |  | ZAR |  | 29 |  |  | 28 |
Current tax assets |  | COP |  | 2,741 |  |  | 1,481 |
Current tax assets |  | KRW |  | — |  |  | 2,713 |
Subtotal current tax assets |  |  |  | 637,033 |  |  | 224,914 |
Non-current assets or groups of assets classified as held for sale |  | USD |  | 118 |  |  | 346 |
Subtotal Non-current assets or groups of assets classified as held for sale |  |  |  | 118 |  |  | 346 |
Total current assets |  |  |  | 5,866,141 |  |  | 6,991,509 |
Other non-current financial assets |  | USD |  | 248,281 |  |  | 32,126 |
Subtotal Other non-current financial assets |  |  |  | 248,281 |  |  | 32,126 |
Other non-current non-financial assets |  | USD |  | 65,616 |  |  | 52,396 |
Other non-current non-financial assets |  | CNY |  | 308,084 |  |  | — |
Subtotal Other non-current non-financial assets |  |  |  | 373,700 |  |  | 52,396 |
Other receivables, non-current |  | USD |  | 705 |  |  | 713 |
Other receivables, non-current |  | CLF |  | 9 |  |  | 77 |
Other receivables, non-current |  | MXN |  | 179 |  |  | 88 |
Other receivables, non-current |  | KRW |  | 667 |  |  | — |
Other receivables, non-current |  | CLP |  | 999 |  |  | 1,213 |
Subtotal Other receivables, non-current |  |  |  | 2,559 |  |  | 2,091 |
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting |  | USD |  | 76,532 |  |  | 22,959 |
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting |  | AED |  | 2,778 |  |  | 19,597 |
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting |  | EUR |  | 7,107 |  |  | 11,830 |
Subtotal Investments classified using the equity method of accounting |  |  |  | 86,417 |  |  | 54,386 |
Intangible assets other than goodwill |  | USD |  | 155,874 |  |  | 166,336 |
Subtotal intangible assets other than goodwill |  |  |  | 155,874 |  |  | 166,336 |
Purchases goodwill, gross |  | USD |  | 958 |  |  | 967 |
Subtotal Purchases goodwill, gross |  |  |  | 958 |  |  | 967 |
Property, plant and equipment |  | USD |  | 3,609,937 |  |  | 2,726,838 |
Subtotal property, plant and equipment |  |  |  | 3,609,937 |  |  | 2,726,838 |
Right-of-use assets |  | USD |  | 73,193 |  |  | 60,867 |
Subtotal Right-of-use assets |  |  |  | 73,193 |  |  | 60,867 |
Non-current tax assets |  | USD |  | 59,541 |  |  | 127,114 |
Subtotal non-current tax assets |  |  |  | 59,541 |  |  | 127,114 |
Deferred tax assets |  | USD |  | 302,236 |  |  | 604,471 |
Subtotal Deferred tax assets |  |  |  | 302,236 |  |  | 604,471 |
Total non-current assets |  |  |  | 4,912,696 |  |  | 3,827,592 |
Total assets |  |  |  | 10,778,837 |  |  | 10,819,101 |
|  |  |  | As of December 31, 2023 |  | As of December 31, 2022
Class of liability |  | Currency |  | Up to 90 days |  | More than 90 days to 1 year |  | Total |  | Up to 90 days |  | More than 90 days to 1 year |  | Total
|  |  |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other current financial liabilities |  | USD |  | 773,314 |  |  | 462,656 |  |  | 1,235,970 |  |  | 120,652 |  |  | 381,922 |  |  | 502,574 |
Other current financial liabilities |  | CLF |  | 20,191 |  |  | 338 |  |  | 20,529 |  |  | 20,094 |  |  | 331 |  |  | 20,425 |
Subtotal other current financial liabilities |  |  |  | 793,505 |  |  | 462,994 |  |  | 1,256,499 |  |  | 140,746 |  |  | 382,253 |  |  | 522,999 |
Lease liabilities, current |  | USD |  | — |  |  | 9,293 |  |  | 9,293 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,549 |  |  | 6,549 |
Lease liabilities, current |  | CLF |  | — |  |  | 2,284 |  |  | 2,284 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,331 |  |  | 2,331 |
Lease liabilities, current |  | MXN |  | — |  |  | 3,573 |  |  | 3,573 |  |  | — |  |  | 436 |  |  | 436 |
Lease liabilities, current |  | EUR |  | — |  |  | 438 |  |  | 438 |  |  | — |  |  | 387 |  |  | 387 |
Lease liabilities, current |  | AUD |  | — |  |  | 2,604 |  |  | 2,604 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,446 |  |  | 2,446 |
Subtotal Lease liabilities, current |  |  |  | — |  |  | 18,192 |  |  | 18,192 |  |  | — |  |  | 12,149 |  |  | 12,149 |
Trade and other payables |  | USD |  | 87,043 |  |  | 7,310 |  |  | 94,353 |  |  | 121,260 |  |  | 110 |  |  | 121,370 |
Trade and other payables |  | CLF |  | 3,614 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,614 |  |  | 2,618 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,618 |
Trade and other payables |  | BRL |  | 12 |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | 10 |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |
Trade and other payables |  | THB |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |
Trade and other payables |  | CLP |  | 227,990 |  |  | 52 |  |  | 228,042 |  |  | 162,470 |  |  | — |  |  | 162,470 |
Trade and other payables |  | CNY |  | 28,562 |  |  | — |  |  | 28,562 |  |  | 4,757 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,757 |
Trade and other payables |  | EUR |  | 52,883 |  |  | 6,399 |  |  | 59,282 |  |  | 56,118 |  |  | 564 |  |  | 56,682 |
Trade and other payables |  | GBP |  | 18 |  |  | — |  |  | 18 |  |  | 18 |  |  | — |  |  | 18 |
Trade and other payables |  | MXN |  | 1,499 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,499 |  |  | 802 |  |  | — |  |  | 802 |
Trade and other payables |  | AUD |  | 32,439 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 32,446 |  |  | 24,394 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,394 |
Trade and other payables |  | ZAR |  | 984 |  |  | — |  |  | 984 |  |  | 1,256 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,256 |
Trade and other payables |  | AED |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 72 |  |  | — |  |  | 72 |
Trade and other payables |  | JPY |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Trade and other payables |  | CHF |  | 21 |  |  | — |  |  | 21 |  |  | 32 |  |  | — |  |  | 32 |
Trade and other payables |  | COP |  | 302 |  |  | — |  |  | 302 |  |  | 115 |  |  | — |  |  | 115 |
Trade and other payables |  | CAD |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Trade and other payables |  | KRW |  | 492 |  |  | — |  |  | 492 |  |  | 189 |  |  | — |  |  | 189 |
Subtotal trade and other payables |  |  |  | 435,865 |  |  | 13,768 |  |  | 449,633 |  |  | 374,115 |  |  | 674 |  |  | 374,789 |
Trade payables due to related parties |  | AUD |  | 2,346 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,346 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Subtotal Trade payables due to related parties |  |  |  | 2,346 |  | — |  | 2,346 |  | — |  | — |  | —
Other current provisions |  | USD |  | 384,972 |  |  | 6,793 |  |  | 391,765 |  |  | 1,300,878 |  |  | 2,051 |  |  | 1,302,929 |
Other current provisions |  | CLP |  | 332 |  |  | — |  |  | 332 |  |  | — |  |  | 217 |  |  | 217 |
Other current provisions |  | JPY |  | 225 |  |  | — |  |  | 225 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
|  |  |  | As of December 31, 2023 |  | As of December 31, 2022
Class of liability |  | Currency |  | Up to 90 days |  | More than 90 days to 1 year |  | Total |  | Up to 90 days |  | More than 90 days to 1 year |  | Total
|  |  |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Subtotal other current provisions |  |  |  | 385,529 |  |  | 6,793 |  |  | 392,322 |  |  | 1,300,878 |  |  | 2,268 |  |  | 1,303,146 |
Current tax liabilities |  | USD |  | 162,743 |  |  | 9,805 |  |  | 172,548 |  |  | — |  |  | 348,658 |  |  | 348,658 |
Current tax liabilities |  | CLP |  | — |  |  | 513 |  |  | 513 |  |  | — |  |  | 999 |  |  | 999 |
Current tax liabilities |  | EUR |  | — |  |  | 4,850 |  |  | 4,850 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,386 |  |  | 1,386 |
Current tax liabilities |  | MXN |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,568 |  |  | 5,568 |
Current tax liabilities |  | AUD |  | — |  |  | 169 |  |  | 169 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current tax liabilities |  | KRW |  | — |  |  | 5,197 |  |  | 5,197 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current tax liabilities |  | CNY |  | — |  |  | 356 |  |  | 356 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Subtotal current tax liabilities |  |  |  | 162,743 |  |  | 20,890 |  |  | 183,633 |  |  | — |  |  | 356,611 |  |  | 356,611 |
Provisions for employee benefits, current |  | USD |  | 21,575 |  |  | — |  |  | 21,575 |  |  | 25,867 |  |  | 8,631 |  |  | 34,498 |
Provisions for employee benefits, current |  | AUD |  | 492 |  |  | — |  |  | 492 |  |  | 390 |  |  | — |  |  | 390 |
Provisions for employee benefits, current |  | EUR |  | 560 |  |  | — |  |  | 560 |  |  | 385 |  |  | — |  |  | 385 |
Provisions for employee benefits, current |  | CLP |  | 1,117 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,117 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Provisions for employee benefits, current |  | MXN |  | 202 |  |  | — |  |  | 202 |  |  | 103 |  |  | — |  |  | 103 |
Subtotal Provisions for employee benefits, current |  |  |  | 23,946 |  |  | — |  |  | 23,946 |  |  | 26,745 |  |  | 8,631 |  |  | 35,376 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | USD |  | 57,114 |  |  | 61,037 |  |  | 118,151 |  |  | 393,401 |  |  | 98 |  |  | 393,499 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | BRL |  | 17 |  |  | — |  |  | 17 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | CLP |  | 32,780 |  |  | 24,787 |  |  | 57,567 |  |  | 8,281 |  |  | 39,456 |  |  | 47,737 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | CNY |  | 134 |  |  | — |  |  | 134 |  |  | 92 |  |  | — |  |  | 92 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | EUR |  | 669 |  |  | 969 |  |  | 1,638 |  |  | 1,564 |  |  | 250 |  |  | 1,814 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | MXN |  | 966 |  |  | 16 |  |  | 982 |  |  | 725 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 739 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | JPY |  | 49 |  |  | — |  |  | 49 |  |  | 47 |  |  | — |  |  | 47 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | PEN |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | COP |  | 202 |  |  | — |  |  | 202 |  |  | 250 |  |  | — |  |  | 250 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | ARS |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 26 |  |  | — |  |  | 26 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | ZAR |  | 550 |  |  | — |  |  | 550 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Other current non-financial liabilities |  | KRW |  | 8,015 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,015 |  |  | 2,271 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,271 |
Subtotal other current non-financial liabilities |  |  |  | 100,496 |  |  | 86,809 |  |  | 187,305 |  |  | 406,658 |  |  | 39,819 |  |  | 446,477 |
Total current liabilities |  |  |  | 1,904,430 |  |  | 609,446 |  |  | 2,513,876 |  |  | 2,249,142 |  |  | 802,405 |  |  | 3,051,547 |
|  |  |  | As of December 31, 2023
Class of liability |  | Currency |  | Over 1 year to 2 years |  | Over 2 years to 3 years |  | Over 3 years to 4 years |  | Over 4 years to 5 years |  | Over 5 years |  | Total
|  |  |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Non-current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other non-current financial liabilities |  | USD |  | 249,963 |  | 195,833 |  | 99,685 |  | — |  | 2,271,326 |  | 2,816,807
Other non-current financial liabilities |  | CLF |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 396,615 |  | 396,615
Subtotal Other non-current financial liabilities |  |  |  | 249,963 |  | 195,833 |  | 99,685 |  | — |  | 2,667,941 |  | 3,213,422
Non-current lease liabilities |  | USD |  | — |  | 13,059 |  | — |  | 4,843 |  | — |  | 17,902
Non-current lease liabilities |  | CLP |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 21 |  | — |  | 21
Non-current lease liabilities |  | CLF |  | — |  | 8,971 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 8,971
Non-current lease liabilities |  | MXN |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 4,235 |  | — |  | 4,235
Non-current lease liabilities |  | EUR |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 3,315 |  | — |  | 3,315
Non-current lease liabilities |  | AUD |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 22,522 |  | — |  | 22,522
Subtotal non-current lease liabilities |  |  |  | — |  | 22,030 |  | — |  | 34,936 |  | — |  | 56,966
Non-current Trade and other payables |  | USD |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | —
Subtotal Non-current Trade and other payables |  |  |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | —
Other non-current provisions |  | USD |  | — |  | 27,599 |  | — |  | — |  | 32,851 |  | 60,450
Subtotal Other non-current provisions |  |  |  | — |  | 27,599 |  | — |  | — |  | 32,851 |  | 60,450
Deferred tax liabilities |  | USD |  | — |  | 394,688 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 394,688
Subtotal Deferred tax liabilities |  |  |  | — |  | 394,688 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 394,688
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | USD |  | 10,008 |  | 8,066 |  | — |  | — |  | 440 |  | 18,514
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | CLP |  | 42,813 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 42,813
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | MXN |  | 314 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 314
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | AUD |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 91 |  | 91
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | JPY |  | 218 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 218
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | EUR |  | 56 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 56
Subtotal Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  |  |  | 53,409 |  | 8,066 |  | — |  | — |  | 531 |  | 62,006
Total non-current liabilities |  |  |  | 303,372 |  | 648,216 |  | 99,685 |  | 34,936 |  | 2,701,323 |  | 3,787,532
Total liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,301,408
|  | As of December 31, 2022
Class of liability |  | Currency |  | Over 1 year to 2 years |  | Over 2 years to 3 years |  | Over 3 years to 4 years |  | Over 4 years to 5 years |  | Over 5 years |  | Total
|  |  |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Non-current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other non-current financial liabilities |  | USD |  | — |  |  | 197,521 |  |  | 249,531 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,544,654 |  |  | 1,991,706 |
Other non-current financial liabilities |  | CLF |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 402,512 |  |  | 402,512 |
Subtotal Other non-current financial liabilities |  |  |  | — |  |  | 197,521 |  |  | 249,531 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,947,166 |  |  | 2,394,218 |
Non-current lease liabilities |  | USD |  | — |  |  | 13,566 |  |  | — |  |  | 22,500 |  |  | — |  |  | 36,066 |
Non-current lease liabilities |  | CLP |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 23 |  |  | — |  |  | 23 |
Non-current lease liabilities |  | CLF |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,982 |  |  | — |  |  | 10,982 |
Non-current lease liabilities |  | MXN |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,094 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,094 |
Non-current lease liabilities |  | EUR |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,420 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,420 |
Subtotal non-current lease liabilities |  |  |  | — |  |  | 13,566 |  |  | — |  |  | 36,019 |  |  | — |  |  | 49,585 |
Non-current Trade and other payables |  | USD |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Subtotal Non-current Trade and other payables |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other non-current provisions |  | USD |  | — |  |  | 3,648 |  |  | — |  |  | 26,200 |  |  | 28,205 |  |  | 58,053 |
Subtotal Other non-current provisions |  |  |  | — |  |  | 3,648 |  |  | — |  |  | 26,200 |  |  | 28,205 |  |  | 58,053 |
Deferred tax liabilities |  | USD |  | — |  |  | 289,825 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 289,825 |
Subtotal Deferred tax liabilities |  |  |  | — |  |  | 289,825 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 289,825 |
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | USD |  | 34,326 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9,006 |  |  | 43,332 |
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  | CLP |  | 540 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 540 |
Subtotal Provisions for employee benefits, non-current |  |  |  | 34,866 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9,006 |  |  | 43,872 |
Total non-current liabilities |  |  |  | 34,866 |  |  | 504,560 |  |  | 249,531 |  |  | 62,219 |  |  | 1,984,377 |  |  | 2,835,553 |
Total liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,887,100 |
Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the statement of net income and other comprehensive income.
|  | For the period from January to December of the year
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$ |  | ThUS$
Foreign currency loss |  | (22,293) |  | (25,400) |  | (17,241)
Foreign currency translation reserve |  | 3,177 |  | (255) |  | 4,240
Total |  | (19,116) |  | (25,655) |  | (13,001)
The average and closing exchange rate for foreign currency is disclosed in Note 3.3

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