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Income tax and deferred taxes - Income Tax (Expenses) Benefit for Foreign and Domestic Parties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Current income tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Current income tax expense, net, total | $ (1,530,360) | $ (2,003,190) | $ (276,779)
Deferred tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Deferred tax expense, net, total | (346,391) | 430,978 | 27,763
Income tax expense | (1,876,751) | (1,572,212) | (249,016)
Foreign countries |  |  |
Current income tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Current income tax expense, net, total | (120,893) | (213,060) | (46,748)
Deferred tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Deferred tax expense, net, total | (34,014) | (21,338) | (6,679)
Country of domicile |  |  |
Current income tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Current income tax expense, net, total | (1,409,467) | (1,790,130) | (230,031)
Deferred tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Deferred tax expense, net, total | (312,377) | $ 452,316 | $ 34,442
Country of domicile | Specific mining tax to lithium mining |  |  |
Current income tax benefit (expense) by foreign and domestic parties, net |  |  |
Current income tax expense, net, total | $ (1,089,500) |  |

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