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Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Basis Of Presentation For The Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements | Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements 2.1 Accounting period These consolidated financial statements cover the following periods: (a)Consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. (b)Consolidated statements of income for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. (c)Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three years in the period ended January 1 to December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. (d)Consolidated statements of changes in equity for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. (e)Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. 2.2 Consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB. These consolidated financial statements fairly present the Company’s financial position as of December 31,2024 and 2023 and the results of its operations, changes in equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. IFRS establish certain alternatives for their application, those applied by the Company are detailed in this Note and Note 3. The accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements comply with each IFRS in force at their date of presentation. 2.3 Basis of measurement The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following: (a)Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. (b)Financial derivatives measured at fair value. (c)Certain financial investments measured at fair value with an offsetting entry in other comprehensive income. 2.4 Accounting pronouncements New accounting pronouncements (a)The following standards, interpretations and amendments are mandatory for the first time for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2024:
Amendments and improvements |  | Description |  | Mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after
Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" about the classification of liabilities. |  | This amendment clarifies that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, depending on their rights as of the reporting date. The classification is not affected by the expectations of the entity or events after the reporting date. For example, the receipt of a waiver or non-compliance with an agreement. The amendment also clarifies what IAS 1 means when it refers to the “settlement" of a liability. The amendment should be applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8. |  | 01-01-2024
Amendment to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants”. |  | The amendment improves the information that an entity discloses when its payment terms are deferred, provided it complies with covenants within twelve months of issuing the financial statements. |  | 01-01-2024
Amendment to IFRS 16, “Leases”. |  | Amendments to sale and leaseback transactions, including explanations of how an entity should recognize its right of use leased assets and how the gains or losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions should be recognized in the financial statements. |  | 01-01-2024
Amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” on supplier finance arrangements. |  | These amendments require disclosures that improve the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effects on a company’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. |  | 01-01-2024
Management determined that the adoption of the aforementioned standards, amendments and interpretations did not significantly impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements. (b)Standards, interpretations and amendments issued that had not become effective for financial statements beginning on January 1, 2024 and which the Company has not adopted early are as follows:
Standards and Interpretations |  | Description |  | Mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after
Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability. |  | This amendment affects an entity that has a transaction in a foreign currency that cannot be exchanged with another currency for a specific purpose as of the measurement date. One currency is exchangeable into another when the other currency can be obtained with a normal administrative delay, and the transaction is performed using a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations. This amendment contains instructions regarding the exchange rate to be used when the currency is not exchangeable, as previously described. Early adoption is permitted. |  | 01-01-2025
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments. Issued in May 2024 |  | This amendment: - Clarifies the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of certain financial assets and liabilities, introducing a new exception for certain financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system; - Clarifies and provides additional guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the criterion of solely payment of principal and interest (SPPI); - Adds new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environmental, social and governance (ESG) objectives); and - Updates the disclosures for equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). |  | 01-01-2026
Annual Improvements to IFRSs |  | The following improvements were published in July 2024: -IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. Some cross-references to IFRS 9 in paragraphs B5-B6 regarding the retrospective application exception for hedge accounting were improved. -IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. In relation to disclosures of gains/losses arising from derecognition of financial assets with continuing involvement, a reference to IFRS 13 is incorporated in order to disclose whether there are significant unobservable inputs with an impact on the fair value and, therefore, on part of the gain/loss from derecognition. -IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. A reference to the initial measurement of receivables was amended by eliminating the term "transaction price". -IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements Some improvements were included in the description of the control assessment when there are “de facto agents”. -IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. Paragraph 37 regarding the concept of “equity method” was amended by eliminating the reference to the “cost method”. |  | 01-01-2026
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements |  | The new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to: - the structure of the statement of profit or loss; - required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity’s financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and - enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general. |  | 01-01-2027
Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity. |  | Published in December 2024. This amendment includes: - Clarifying the application of the “own-use” requirements; - Permitting hedge accounting if these contracts are used as hedging instruments; - Adding new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company’s financial performance and cash flows. |  | 01-01-2026
Management believes that the adoption of the above standards, amendments and interpretations will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. 2.5 Basis of consolidation (a)Subsidiaries The Company established control as the basis for consolidation of its financial statements. The Company controls a subsidiary when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. The consolidation of a subsidiary starts when the Group controls it and it is no longer included in the consolidation when this control is lost. Subsidiaries are consolidated through a line by line method, adding items that represent assets, liabilities, income and expenses with a similar content, and eliminating operations between companies within the SQM Group. Results for dependent companies acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated accounts from the date on which control is transferred to the Company or until the date when this control ends, as relevant. To account for an acquisition of a business, the Company uses the acquisition method. Under this method, the acquisition cost is the fair value of assets delivered, equity securities issued and incurred or assumed liabilities at the date of exchange. Assets, liabilities and contingencies identifiable assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date. For each business combination, the Company will measure the non-controlling interest of the acquiree either at fair value or as proportional share of net identifiable assets of the acquire. The following tables detail general information as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 on the companies in which the group exercises control:
|  |  |  |  |  | Country of |  | Functional |  | Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries |  | TAX ID No. |  | Address |  | Incorporation |  | Currency |  | Direct |  | Indirect |  | Total
SQM Nitratos S.A. |  | 96.592.190-7 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 99.9999 |  | 0.0001 |  | 100.0000
SQM Potasio SpA (9) |  | 96.651.060-9 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 100.0000 |  | - |  | 100.0000
Serv. Integrales de Tránsito y Transf. S.A. |  | 79.770.780-5 |  | Arturo Prat 1060, Tocopilla |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 0.0003 |  | 99.9997 |  | 100.0000
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. |  | 79.906.120-1 |  | Aníbal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta |  | Chile |  | Peso |  | 1.0000 |  | 99.0000 |  | 100.0000
Ajay SQM Chile S.A. |  | 96.592.180-K |  | Av. Pdte. Eduardo Frei 4900, Santiago |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 51.000 |  | - |  | 51.000
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda. |  | 79.876.080-7 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Peso |  | 1.0000 |  | 99.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Salar SpA (10) |  | 79.626.800-K |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Industrial S.A. |  | 79.947.100-0 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 99.0470 |  | 0.9530 |  | 100.0000
Exploraciones Mineras S.A. |  | 76.425.380-9 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 0.2691 |  | 99.7309 |  | 100.0000
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A. |  | 76.534.490-5 |  | Aníbal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta |  | Chile |  | Peso |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Soquimich Comercial S.A. |  | 79.768.170-9 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 60.6383 |  | 60.6383
Comercial Agrorama Ltda. (1) |  | 76.064.419-6 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 60.6383 |  | 60.6383
Comercial Hydro S.A. |  | 96.801.610-5 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Agrorama S.A. |  | 76.145.229-0 |  | El Trovador 4285, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 60.6383 |  | 60.6383
Orcoma Estudios SpA |  | 76.359.919-1 |  | Apoquindo 3721 OF 131, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 100.0000 |  | - |  | 100.0000
Orcoma SpA |  | 76.360.575-2 |  | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 100.0000 |  | - |  | 100.0000
SQM MaG SpA |  | 76.686.311-9 |  | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Nueva Potasio SpA (11) |  | 76.630.159-2 |  | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 99.6703 |  | 0.3297 |  | 100.0000
SQM Lab SpA (17) |  | 78.009.141-K |  | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Sociedad Contractual Minera Búfalo |  | 77.114.779-8 |  | Los Militares 4290, Las Condes |  | Chile |  | Dollar |  | 99.9000 |  | 0.1000 |  | 100.0000
SQM North America Corp. |  | Foreign |  | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA |  | United States of America |  | Dollar |  | 40.0000 |  | 60.0000 |  | 100.0000
RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V. (5) |  | Foreign |  | Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17, Orangestad |  | Aruba |  | Dollar |  | - |  | - |  | —
Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda. |  | Foreign |  | Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar, Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo |  | Brazil |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Corporation N.V. |  | Foreign |  | Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao |  | Curacao |  | Dollar |  | 0.0002 |  | 99.9998 |  | 100.0000
SQM Ecuador S.A. |  | Foreign |  | Av. José Orrantia y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo Edificio Executive Center Piso 2 Oficina 211 |  | Ecuador |  | Dollar |  | 0.00401 |  | 99.9960 |  | 100.0000
SQM Brasil Ltda. |  | Foreign |  | Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar, Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo |  | Brazil |  | Dollar |  | 0.4700 |  | 99.5300 |  | 100.0000
SQMC Holding Corporation. |  | Foreign |  | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta |  | United States of America |  | Dollar |  | 0.1000 |  | 99.9000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Japan Co. Ltd. |  | Foreign |  | From 1st Bldg 207, 5-3-10 Minami- Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokio |  | Japan |  | Dollar |  | 0.1597 |  | 99.8403 |  | 100.0000
|  |  |  |  |  | Country of Incorporation |  | Functional Currency |  | Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries |  | TAX ID No. |  | Address |  |  |  | Direct |  | Indirect |  | Total
SQM Europe N.V. (3) |  | Foreign |  | Houtdok-Noordkaai 25a B-2030 Amberes |  | Belgium |  | Dollar |  | 0.5800 |  | 99.4200 |  | 100.0000
SQM International N.V. |  | Foreign |  | Houtdok-Noordkaai 25a B-2030 Amberes |  | Belgium |  | Dollar |  | - |  | - |  | -
SQM Indonesia S.A. |  | Foreign |  | Perumahan Bumi Dirgantara Permai, Jl Suryadarma Blok Aw No 15 Rt 01/09 17436 Jatisari Pondok Gede |  | Indonesia |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 80.0000 |  | 80.0000
North American Trading Company (4) |  | Foreign |  | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA |  | United States of America |  | Dollar |  | - |  | - |  | -
SQM Virginia LLC (4) |  | Foreign |  | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA |  | United States of America |  | Dollar |  | - |  | - |  | -
SQM Comercial de México S.A. de C.V. |  | Foreign |  | Av. Moctezuma 144-4 Ciudad del Sol. CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México |  | México |  | Dollar |  | 0.0100 |  | 99.9900 |  | 100.0000
SQM Investment Corporation N.V. |  | Foreign |  | Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao |  | Curacao |  | Dollar |  | 1.0000 |  | 99.0000 |  | 100.0000
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V. (6) |  | Foreign |  | Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17, Orangestad |  | Aruba |  | Dollar |  | 1.6700 |  | 98.3300 |  | 100.0000
SQM Lithium Specialties Limited Partnership (4) |  | Foreign |  | 2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA |  | United States of America |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Comercial Caimán Internacional S.A. (2) |  | Foreign |  | Edificio Plaza Bancomer |  | Panamá |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM France S.A. |  | Foreign |  | ZAC des Pommiers 27930 Fauville |  | France |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V. |  | Foreign |  | Av. Moctezuma 144-4 Ciudad del Sol, CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México |  | México |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Nitratos México S.A. de C.V. |  | Foreign |  | Av. Moctezuma 144-4 Ciudad del Sol, CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México |  | México |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Soquimich European Holding B.V. |  | Foreign |  | Luna Arena, Herikerbergweg 238 1101 CM Amsterdan |  | Holland |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Iberian S.A. |  | Foreign |  | Provenza 251 Principal 1a CP 08008, Barcelona |  | Spain |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM África Pty Ltd. |  | Foreign |  | Tramore House, 3 Wterford Office Park, Waterford Drive, 2191 Fourways, Johannesburg |  | South Africa |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Oceanía Pty Ltd. |  | Foreign |  | Level 9, 50 Park Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Sydney |  | Australia |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd. |  | Foreign |  | Room 1001C, CBD International Mansion N 16 Yong An Dong Li, Jian Wai Ave Beijing 100022, P.R. |  | China |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Thailand Limited (18) |  | Foreign |  | Unit 2962, Level 29, N° 388, Exchange Tower Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoey Bangkok |  | Thailand |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 99.9980 |  | 99.9980
SQM Colombia SAS |  | Foreign |  | Cra 7 No 32 – 33 piso 29 Pbx: (571) 3384904 Fax: (571) 3384905 Bogotá D.C. – Colombia. |  | Colombia |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Australia Pty |  | Foreign |  | Level 16, 201 Elizabeth Street Sydney |  | Australia |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM (Shanghai) Chemicals Co. Ltd. |  | Foreign |  | Room 4703-33, 47F, No.300 Middle Huaihai Road, Huangpu district, Shanghai |  | China |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Soquimich LLC |  | Foreign |  | Suite 22, Kyobo Building, 15th Floor, 1 Jongno Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03154 South Korea |  | South Korea |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Holland B.V. |  | Foreign |  | Herikerbergweg 238, 1101 CM Amsterdam Zuidoost |  | Holland |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Soquimich Comercial Brasil Ltda. |  | Foreign |  | Avenida Bento Rocha, N° 821, Vila Alboitt, CEP 83221-565. Paranaguá |  | Brazil |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Blue Energy Business and Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (7) |  | Foreign |  | 300 Huaihai Middle Road, distrito de Huangpu, Shanghai |  | China |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Comercial Perú S.A.C. (8) |  | Foreign |  | Av. Juan de Arona 187, Torre B, Oficina 301-II, San Isidro, Lima |  | Peru |  | Dollar |  | 0.00001 |  | 99.99999 |  | 100.0000
SQM India Private Limited (12) |  | Foreign |  | LEVAL 3A WING, TOWER B1 Symphony IT park, NANDED, Nanded, Pune City, Pune - 411041, Maharashtra |  | India |  | Indian Rupee |  | 0.0202 |  | 99.9798 |  | 100.0000
Sichuan Dixin New Energy Co., Ltd. (*) |  | Foreign |  | No.8 Yuhui Road, Xiu wen Town, Dong po District, Meishan, Sichuan Province |  | China |  | Chinese Yuan |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM (Shanghai) Industrial Co, Ltd. (13) |  | Foreign |  | West Nanjing Road Branch, Shanghai. |  | China |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Sociedad Química y Minera Maroc (14) |  | Foreign |  | Entrée Ouest, Niveau 1 Anfa Place BD de la corniche Ain diab 20180, Casablanca, Marocco. |  | Marocco |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Lithium North America Corporation (15) |  | Foreign |  | 2727 Paces Ferry Rd SE, Building 2, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA. |  | United States of America |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Lithium Europe NV (16) |  | Foreign |  | Houtdok-Noordkaai 25A, 2030 ANTWERP, Belgium |  | Belgium |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
SQM Japan Lithium Co. Ltd. (19) |  | Foreign |  | #207 From 1st Bldg., 5-3-10 Minami Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-00762 Japan |  | Japan |  | Dollar |  | - |  | 100.0000 |  | 100.0000
Harding Battery Minerals (Novo JV) |  | Foreign |  | Level 19, 109 St Georges Tce, WA 6000 |  | Australia |  | Australian dollar |  | - |  | 75.0000 |  | 75.0000
(1)SQM has control over Comercial Agrorama Ltda.´s management (2)Comercial Caiman Internacional S.A. was liquidated on September 30, 2023. (3)On July 1, 2023, SQM Europe N.V. absorbed its affiliate SQM International N.V. As of December 31, 2022, ownership interest over SQM International was 100% indirect. (4)During the fourth quarter, SQM Virginia LLC, North American Trading Company and SQM Lithium Specialties Limited Partnership were liquidated. As of December 31, 2022, ownership interest over these entities were 100% indirect. (5)During the first quarter of 2024, RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V. was liquidated. (6)During the first quarter of 2024, Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V. was liquidated. (7)Blue Energy Business and Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was incorporated on March 21, 2024. (8)On March 27, 2024, 100% of SQM Vitas Perú S.A.C. was acquired. (9)On May 31, 2024, SQM Potasio S.A. was transformed from SQM Potasio S.A. to SQM Potasio SpA. (10)On May 31, 2024, SQM Salar S.A. was transformed from SQM Salar S.A. to SQM Salar SpA. (11)On May 31, 2024, SQM Potasio SpA was divided creating SQM Nueva Potasio SpA. (12)On April 22, 2024, the subsidiary SQM India Private Limited was incorporated. (13)On September 18, 2024, the company SQM (Shanghai) Industrial Co., Ltd. was incorporated. (14)On July 18, 2024, Sociedad Química y Minera Maroc was incorporated. (15)On September 17, 2024, SQM Lithium North America Corporation was incorporated. (16)On September 9, 2024, SQM Lithium Europe NV was incorporated. (17)On December 16, 2024, SQM Lab SpA was incorporated. (18)In the fourth quarter of 2024, SQM Thailand Limited was liquidated. (19)On October of 2024, SQM Japan Lithium Co. Ltd. was incorporated. (*) On April 30, 2024 The Company acquired the total interest ownership in Sichuan Dixin New Energy Co. Ltd. for an amount of ThUS$ 127,152 (ThUS$ 12,489 are yet to be paid and it is recognized as a liability at the reporting date) and recognizing an identified intangible asset for ThUS$ 10,130 (see note 14 on intangible assets). The Company entered this transaction to acquire a battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate plant with a production capacity of approximately 20,000 tons per year for the Company’s lithium sulfate salts. See additional details in note 12.2. Assets and liabilities recognized upon acquisition consider the following:
Certain financial statement items |  | ThUS$
Property, plant and equipment |  | 101,357
Intangible assets (including identified intangible assets) |  | 12,861
Cash and cash equivalents |  | 1,093
Current assets |  | 33,056
Total liabilities |  | (21,215)
Total |  | 127,152
2.6 Investments in associates and joint ventures Investments in joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. (a)Joint operations The Company recognizes its direct right to the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the joint arrangement. (b)Joint ventures and investments in associates Interests in companies over which joint control is exercised (joint ventures) or where an entity has significant influence (associates) are recognized using the equity method. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the investor owns over 20% of the investee’s share capital. Under the equity method, the investment is recognized in the statement of financial position at cost and is adjusted to recognize changes in the Company's share of the net assets of the associate or joint venture since the date of acquisition. The Company's statement of income reflects the portion of the operating results of the associate or joint venture and any changes in other comprehensive income or direct changes in the associate's equity are reflected in the Company's equity. For such purposes, the percentage of ownership interest in the associate is used. At the time of acquisition, the difference between the investment cost and the net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognized as goodwill, which is presented as part of the carrying value of the investee and is not amortized. The debit or credit to the income statement reflects the proportional share of the associate's net income (loss). Changes in associate’s or joint ventures equity are recognized proportionally with a charge or credit to "Other Reserves" and are classified according to their origin. The reporting dates of the associate or joint ventures, the Company and related policies are similar for equivalent transactions and events in similar circumstances. In the event that significant influence is lost, or the investment is sold, or held for sale, the equity method is suspended, not recognizing the proportional share of the gain or loss. If the resulting value under the equity method is negative, the share of income is reflected as zero in the consolidated financial statements, unless there is a commitment by the Company to restore the capital position of the Company, in which case the related risk provision and expense are recorded. Dividends received by these companies are recorded by reducing the value of the investment and are shown in cash flows from operating activities, and the proportional share of the gain or loss recognized in accordance with the equity method is included in the consolidated income statement under "Share of Gains (Losses) of Associates and Joint Ventures Accounted for Using the Equity Method’’. Unrealized gains from transactions with joint ventures or associates are eliminated in accordance with the Company’s percentage interest in such entities. Any unrealized losses are also eliminated, unless that transaction provides evidence that the transferred asset is impaired.

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