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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Text block [abstract]  
Segment Information
5.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The different segments in which the Group is organized take into consideration the different activities from which the Group obtains income and incurs expenses. The aforementioned organizational structure is based on the way in which the highest decision-making authority analyzes the main financial and operating magnitudes for making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment also considering the Group’s business strategy.
 
 
Upstream
The Upstream segment carries out all activities relating to the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas.
Revenue is generated from (i) the sale of produced crude oil to the Downstream segment and, marginally, from its sale to third parties; (ii) the sale of produced gas to the Gas and Power segment.
 
 
Gas and Power
The Gas and Power segment generates its revenue from the development of activities relating to: (i) the natural gas transport and commercialization to third parties and the Downstream segment, (ii) the commercial and technical operation of LNG regasification terminals in Bahía Blanca (until October 31, 2018) and Escobar, by hiring regasification vessels, and (iii) the natural gas distribution.
Additionally, for the 3 months period as of March 31, 2018, it included revenues derived from the generation of conventional and renewable electricity corresponding to YPF EE. See Note 3.
In addition to the proceeds derived from the sale of natural gas to third parties and the intersegment, which is then recognized as a purchase to the Upstream segment, and including Stimulus Plan for Natural Gas production in force (see Note 34.g), Gas and Power segment accrues a fee in its favor with the Upstream segment to carry out such commercialization.
 
 
Downstream
The Downstream segment develops activities relating to: (i) crude oil refining and petrochemical production, (ii) commercialization of refined and petrochemical products obtained from such processes, (iii) logistics related to the transportation of crude oil and gas to refineries and the transportation and distribution of refined and petrochemical products to be marketed in the different sales channels.
It obtains its income from the marketing mentioned in item (ii) above, which is developed through the Retail, Industry, Aviation, Agro, LPG, Chemicals and Lubricants and Specialties businesses.
It incurs in all expenses relating to the aforementioned activities, including the purchase of crude oil from the Upstream segment and third parties and the natural gas to be consumed in the refinery and petrochemical industrial complexes from the Gas and Power segment.
 
 
Central Administration and Others
It covers other activities, not falling into the aforementioned categories or constitues other reporting business segments, mainly including corporate administrative expenses and assets and construction activities.
Sales between business segments were made at internal transfer prices established by the Group, which generally seek to approximate market prices.
Operating profit and assets for each segment have been determined after consolidation adjustments.
 
 
 
  
Upstream
 
 
Gas and Power
 
 
Downstream
 
 
Central
Administration
and Others
 
 
Consolidation
Adjustments
(1)
 
 
Total
 
For the year ended December 31, 2020
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Revenues from sales
  
 
2,419
 
 
 
122,254
 
 
 
536,714
 
 
 
14,108
 
 
 
(6,309
 
 
669,186
 
Revenues from intersegment sales
  
 
289,421
 
 
 
8,060
 
 
 
3,349
 
 
 
28,787
 
 
 
(329,617
 
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
  
 
291,840
 
 
 
130,314
 
 
 
540,063
 
 
 
42,895
 
 
 
(335,926
 
 
669,186
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit / (loss)
  
 
(25,878
 
 
(18,994
 
 
4,839
 
 
 
(22,305
 
 
3,941
 
 
 
(58,397
Income from equity interests in associates and joint ventures
  
 
—  
 
 
 
9,199
 
 
 
4,071
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
13,270
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
  
 
128,132
(3)
 
 
 
1,858
 
 
 
34,295
 
 
 
7,167
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
171,452
 
(Recovery) / Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net
(2)
  
 
(7,475
 
 
527
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(6,851
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
  
 
63,071
 
 
 
4,905
 
 
 
23,420
 
 
 
4,882
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
96,278
 
Assets
  
 
914,257
 
 
 
209,225
 
 
 
646,589
 
 
 
152,816
 
 
 
338
 
 
 
1,923,225
 
       
For the year ended December 31, 2019
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Revenues from sales
  
 
2,046
 
 
 
131,055
 
 
 
531,724
 
 
 
19,743
 
 
 
(5,973
 
 
678,595
 
Revenues from intersegment sales
  
 
286,585
 
 
 
8,697
 
 
 
3,447
 
 
 
27,502
 
 
 
(326,231
 
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
  
 
288,631
 
 
 
139,752
 
 
 
535,171
 
 
 
47,245
 
 
 
(332,204
 
 
678,595
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit / (loss)
  
 
(49,194
 
 
2,944
(4)
 
 
 
40,653
 
 
 
(15,866
 
 
451
 
 
 
(21,012
Income from equity interests in associates and joint ventures
  
 
—  
 
 
 
5,339
 
 
 
2,629
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
7,968
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
  
 
119,821
(3)
 
 
 
1,378
 
 
 
20,805
 
 
 
3,890
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
145,894
 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
(2)
  
 
40,561
 
 
 
868
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
41,429
 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
  
 
(136,589
 
 
(6,170
 
 
(22,455
 
 
(7,630
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(172,844
Assets
  
 
742,850
 
 
 
199,357
 
 
 
508,026
 
 
 
129,331
 
 
 
(6,275
 
 
1,573,289
 
       
For the year ended December 31, 2018
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Revenues from sales
  
 
3,108
 
 
 
91,176
 
 
 
338,042
 
 
 
8,363
 
 
 
(4,869
 
 
435,820
 
Revenues from intersegment sales
  
 
207,480
 
 
 
7,862
 
 
 
1,688
 
 
 
13,186
 
 
 
(230,216
 
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
  
 
210,588
 
 
 
99,038
 
 
 
339,730
 
 
 
21,549
 
 
 
(235,085
 
 
435,820
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit / (loss)
  
 
22,483
 
 
 
16,786
 
 
 
7,818
 
 
 
(6,055
 
 
2,748
 
 
 
43,780
 
Income from equity interests in associates and joint ventures
  
 
—  
 
 
 
4,435
 
 
 
404
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
4,839
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
  
 
72,052
(3)
 
 
 
928
 
 
 
12,285
 
 
 
2,304
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
87,569
 
(Recovery) of property, plant and equipment
(2)
  
 
(2,900
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(2,900
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
  
 
63,171
 
 
 
1,968
 
 
 
15,632
 
 
 
2,877
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
83,648
 
Assets
  
 
480,263
 
 
 
129,885
 
 
 
307,312
 
 
 
82,762
 
 
 
(6,206
 
 
994,016
 
 
 
(1)
Corresponds to the elimination among segments of the YPF Group.
(2)
See Notes 2.c., 7 and 8.
(3)
Includes depreciation of charges for impairment of property, plant and equipment.
(4)
Includes the result for revaluation of the interest in YPF EE. See Note 3.
 
The distribution of revenues by geographic area, according to the markets for which they are intended, for the years ended on December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and property, plant and equipment by geographic area as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
 
  
Revenues
 
  
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
  
2018
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
  
2018
 
Argentina
  
 
585,652
 
  
 
589,653
 
  
 
390,892
 
  
 
1,379,191
 
  
 
1,068,832
 
  
 
698,222
 
Mercosur and associated countries
  
 
26,834
 
  
 
36,154
 
  
 
20,056
 
  
 
336
 
  
 
179
 
  
 
865
 
Rest of the world
  
 
23,620
 
  
 
35,836
 
  
 
15,711
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Europe
  
 
33,080
 
  
 
16,952
 
  
 
9,161
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
669,186
 
  
 
678,595
 
  
 
435,820
 
  
 
1,379,527
 
  
 
1,069,011
 
  
 
699,087
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Intangible assets are geographically located in Argentina.
As of December 31, 2020, no foreign client represents 10% or more of the Group’s revenue from its ordinary activities.