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Segments of Operations - Earnings before income taxes by segment and sub-segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes $ 1,062 $ 1,124 $ 1,113
Realized gains (losses) on securities 10 0 (36)
Realized gains (losses) on subsidiaries 1 0 (4)
Earnings before income taxes 1,073 1,124 1,073
Operating segments | Property and casualty insurance      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Property and casualty insurance underwriting 629 620 631
Investment and other income, net 658 708 673
Earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes 1,287 1,328 1,304
Operating segments | Other      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes (225) (204) (191)
Operating segments | Property and transportation | Property and casualty insurance      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Property and casualty insurance underwriting 335 214 174
Operating segments | Specialty casualty | Property and casualty insurance      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Property and casualty insurance underwriting 129 279 348
Operating segments | Specialty financial | Property and casualty insurance      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Property and casualty insurance underwriting 170 133 111
Operating segments | Other lines | Property and casualty insurance      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Property and casualty insurance underwriting $ (5) $ (6) $ (2)