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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT

4.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT

4.1.Financial risks management

4.1.1.Overview

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, there were no significant changes in the financial risk management policies and procedures compared to those reported in note 4 to the financial statements of December 31, 2019.

The Company maintained its conservative approach and strong cash and marketable securities position, as well as its hedge policy, during the crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19 and even though there were impacts on the fair value of its financial instruments due to the effects on all global economies, the impacts were as expected, according to sensitivity analyses disclosed in previous reports, and measures were taken in relation to the risks associated to the financial instruments, in particular to the risks of liquidity, credit and exchange rate variation, as described following items set forth.

4.1.2.Rating

All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

 

Note

 

2020

 

2019

Assets

 

   

 

   

 

   

Amortized cost

 

   

 

   

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 5

 

10,473,701

 

3,249,127

Trade accounts receivable

 

 7

 

3,762,875

 

3,035,817

Other assets

 

 

 

513,104

 

563,993

 

 

 

 

14,749,680

 

6,848,937

Fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

 

   

 

   

Other investments

 

14

 

25,976

 

20,048

 

 

 

 

25,976

 

20,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value through profit or loss

 

   

 

   

 

   

Derivative financial instruments

 

4.5

 

1,078,437

 

1,098,972

Marketable securities

 

 6

 

2,213,496

 

6,330,334

 

 

 

 

3,291,933

 

7,429,306

 

 

 

 

18,067,589

 

14,298,291

Liabilities

 

   

 

   

 

   

Amortized cost

 

   

 

   

 

   

Loans, financing and debentures

 

18.1

 

80,628,577

 

63,684,326

Lease liabilities

 

19.2

 

5,173,972

 

3,984,070

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

23

 

658,135

 

541,615

Trade accounts payable

 

17

 

2,081,533

 

2,376,459

Other liabilities

 

 

 

337,106

 

578,061

 

 

 

 

88,879,323

 

71,164,531

Fair value through profit or loss

 

   

 

   

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4.5

 

11,898,332

 

2,917,913

 

 

 

 

11,898,332

 

2,917,913

 

 

 

 

100,777,655

 

74,082,444

 

 

 

 

82,710,066

 

59,784,153

 

4.1.3.Fair value of loans and financing

The estimated fair values of loans and financing are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Approach used

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

 

to discount

 

2020

 

2019

Quoted in the secondary market

 

   

 

   

 

   

In foreign currency

 

   

 

   

 

   

Bonds

 

Secondary Market

 

38,795,348

 

30,066,087

Estimated to present value

 

   

 

   

 

   

In foreign currency

 

   

 

   

 

   

Export credits ("Pre-payment")

 

LIBOR

 

26,123,478

 

17,213,963

Export credits ("ACC/ACE")

 

DI 1

 

799,183

 

575,521

In local currency

 

   

 

   

 

   

BNP – Forest Financing

 

DI 1

 

177,376

 

193,646

BNDES – TJLP

 

DI 1

 

1,759,652

 

1,895,959

BNDES - TLP

 

DI 1

 

523,828

 

535,812

BNDES – Fixed

 

DI 1

 

95,259

 

113,979

BNDES – Selic ("Special Settlement and Custody System")

 

DI 1

 

938,208

 

693,969

BNDES - Currency basket

 

DI 1

 

61,488

 

54,420

CRA ("Agribusiness Receivables Certificate")

 

DI 1

 

4,583,620

 

6,039,983

Debentures

 

DI 1

 

5,416,351

 

5,534,691

FINAME ("Special Agency of Industrial Financing")

 

DI 1

 

11,816

 

14,168

FINEP ("Financier of Studies and Projects")

 

DI 1

 

1,287

 

5,138

NCE ("Export Credit Notes")

 

DI 1

 

1,354,814

 

1,445,383

NCR ("Rural Credit Notes")

 

DI 1

 

280,876

 

288,122

Export credits ("Pre-payment")

 

DI 1

 

1,435,407

 

1,464,798

FDCO ("West Center Development Fund")

 

DI 1

 

541,291

 

571,904

 

 

 

 

82,899,282

 

66,707,543

 

The Management considers that for its other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, its book values approximate to their fair values and therefore the information on their fair values is not being presented.

4.2.  Liquidity risk

As disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements as of December 31, 2019, the Company’s purpose is maintaining a strong cash and marketable securities position to meet its financial and operating obligations. The amount held as cash is used for payments expected in the normal course of its operations, while the cash surplus amount is invested in highly liquid financial investments according Cash Management Policy.

The cash position is monitored by the Company's senior management, by means of management reports and participation in performance meetings with determined frequency. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, the impacts in cash and marketable securities were as expected and the Company believes that, eventually, the crisis scenario caused by the COVID-19 pandemic would be extend and the Brazilian Reais keep devalued against the U.S. Dollar, adjustments of derivative instruments that will mature in the coming months will be offset by higher cash generation, exceeding the cost of any adjustments to the respective due date.

As material fact disclosed to the market on February 14, 2020, the Company, voluntarily prepaid the principal amount of U.S.$750,000 (equivalent, on the transaction date, to R$3,240,229), related to an export prepayment, with quarterly interest payments of 1.15% p.a. plus quarterly LIBOR, which was scheduled to mature in February 14, 2023. At the same time, the Company entered into a new transaction related to an export prepayment in the amount of U.S.$850,000 (equivalent, on the transaction date, to R$3,672,259), of 1.15% p.a. plus quarterly LIBOR, which was scheduled to mature in February 13, 2026. Furthermore, as material fact disclosed to the market on February 28, 2020, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary Suzano Trading Ltd. ("Suzano Trading") exercised its right to redeem all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 5.875% senior notes issued by it and guaranteed by Suzano due 2021 ("2021 Notes") currently outstanding, in the total aggregate principal amount of U.S.$189,630.

Such transactions were performed under market conditions, considered attractive by the Company, and even though they were carried out before the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, they were in line with the debt management strategy based on cost reduction and extension of the term portfolio, thus reinforcing our liquidity position.

In line with the material fact disclosed to the market on March 30, 2020, there was a disbursement of U.S.$500,000 (equivalent, on the transaction date, to R$2,638,221) of its revolving credit facility maintained with certain financial institutions, of 1.30% plus quarterly LIBOR and maturity in February 2024. The disbursement is in line with the preventive measures that the Company has been taking to mitigate eventual impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and aims to bring even more strength to the liquidity position of the Company. The funds were credited on April 1, 2020.

The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are disclosed at the date of this financial information reporting date. The amounts as set forth below, consist in the undiscounted cash flows and include interest payments and exchange rate variation, and therefore may not be reconciled with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Total book

 

Total future

 

Up to 1

 

1 - 2

 

2 - 5

 

More than

 

 

  

value

  

value

  

year

  

years

  

years

  

5 years

Liabilities

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Trade accounts payables

 

 

 2,081,533

 

 2,081,533

 

 2,081,533

 

 

 

Loans, financing and debentures(1)

 

 

 80,628,577

 

 110,480,401

 

 7,742,122

 

 4,575,792

 

 45,904,453

 

 52,258,034

Lease liabilities

 

 

 5,173,972

 

 9,733,128

 

 842,789

 

 1,566,704

 

 2,064,169

 

 5,259,466

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

 

 658,135

 

 744,790

 

 134,005

 

 129,699

 

 365,836

 

 115,250

Derivative financial instruments(1)

 

 

 11,898,332

 

 18,155,523

 

 4,556,320

 

 1,415,206

 

 4,726,006

 

 7,457,991

Other liabilities

 

 

 337,106

 

 337,106

 

 252,972

 

 84,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 100,777,655

 

 141,532,481

 

 15,609,741

 

 7,771,535

 

 53,060,464

 

 65,090,741

 

1)The variation is due to the increase in the exchange rate variation in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2019

 

  

Total book

  

Total future

  

Up to 1

  

1 - 2

  

2 - 5

  

More than

 

  

value

  

value

  

year

  

years

  

years

  

5 years

Liabilities

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Trade accounts payables

 

 2,376,459

 

 2,376,459

 

 2,376,459

 

 

 

Loans, financing and debentures

 

 63,684,326

 

 89,708,210

 

 8,501,278

 

 5,692,149

 

 29,088,292

 

 46,426,491

Lease liabilities

 

 3,984,070

 

 7,109,966

 

 559,525

 

 1,426,011

 

 1,186,386

 

 3,938,044

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

 541,615

 

 618,910

 

 103,132

 

 101,149

 

 315,989

 

 98,640

Derivative financial instruments

 

 2,917,913

 

 8,299,319

 

 1,488,906

 

 415,791

 

 1,258,200

 

 5,136,422

Other liabilities

 

 578,061

 

 578,061

 

 456,338

 

 121,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 74,082,444

 

 108,690,925

 

 13,485,638

 

 7,756,823

 

 31,848,867

 

 55,599,597

 

4.3. Credit risk management

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies and procedures compared to those reported in note 4 to the financial statements of December 31, 2019, except for described set forth below.

4.3.1.Trade accounts receivable  and advances to supplier

As a result of the crisis caused by COVID-19, the Company started to accept requests for the extension of customer invoices, limiting these postponements to those invoices close to maturity, with due interest charges.

Most of the customers who requested extension are related to the domestic market in the paper segment and do not represent a significant amount compared to the Company's total accounts receivable.

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, the Company observed in the domestic customers of the paper segment, a more accentuated behavior of delays caused by the COVID-19 crisis. However, internal analyzes and credit metrics do not demonstrate that these delays may have a significant impact on the Company's liquidity position. There was also an increase in delays in Latin America, however, for this region, the Company has credit insurance policies that mitigate most of the possible risks arising from the default of its customers.

All policies aimed at mitigating the possible risks arising from the default of its customers were maintained, as well as the collection policies and procedures. Moreover, the policy of expected credit losses normally follows, without any changes.

4.3.2.Banks and financial institutions

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies and procedures related to bank and financial institutions compared to those reported in note 4 to the financial statements of December 31, 2019.

4.4.  Market risk management

In the six-month period ended June, 2020, there were no significant changes in the market risk management policies and procedures compared to those reported in note 4 to the financial statements of December 31, 2019.

4.4.1.Exchange rate risk management

The net exposure of assets and liabilities in foreign currency which is substantially in U.S. Dollars, is set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

  

2020

  

2019

Assets

 

   

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents

 

9,895,463

 

2,527,834

Trade accounts receivables

 

2,891,501

 

2,027,018

Derivative financial instruments

 

242,235

 

9,440,141

 

 

13,029,199

 

13,994,993

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payables

 

(491,805)

 

(1,085,207)

Loans and financing

 

(63,817,265)

 

(45,460,138)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

(401,273)

 

(288,172)

Derivative financial instruments

 

(10,485,935)

 

(11,315,879)

 

 

(75,196,278)

 

(58,149,396)

Net liability exposure

 

(62,167,079)

 

(44,154,403)

 

4.4.1.1.Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange rate exposure – except financial instruments derivatives

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to jointly evaluate assets and liabilities positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts recognized, as they reflect the translation into Brazilian Reais on the base date of the balance sheet (R$ to U.S.$ = R$5.4760).

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly, the interest rates, remains constant. The other scenarios considered the appreciation/depreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S.$. at the rates of 25% and 50%, before taxes.

The following table set forth the potential impacts in absolute amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

  

Effect on profit or loss and equity

 

 

 

 

Possible

 

Remote

 

 

Probable

 

(25%)

 

(50%)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

9,895,463

 

2,473,866

 

4,947,732

Trade accounts receivable

 

2,891,501

 

722,875

 

1,445,751

Trade accounts payable

 

(491,805)

 

(122,951)

 

(245,903)

Loans and financing

 

(63,817,265)

 

(15,954,316)

 

(31,908,633)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

(401,273)

 

(100,318)

 

(200,637)

 

4.4.1.2.Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange rate exposure – financial instruments derivatives

As disclosed in note 4 of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company contracts sales operations of U.S. Dollar in the futures markets, including strategies with options, in order to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. These operations are limited to a percentage of the net foreign exchange surplus over the 18-month horizon and, therefore, are attached to the availability of ready-to-sell foreign exchange in the short term.

Due to pandemic COVID-19 and the effects on all global economies during the first semester, financial markets have experienced volatility throughout the period with a strong sense of aversion to risk, with a consequent substantial devaluation of the Real against the U.S. Dollars.

For the calculation of mark-to-market (“MtM”) the PTAX of the penultimate business day of the quarter was used, in December 2019 it was R$4.0307 and in June 2020 it was R$5.4416, with an increase of 35%. These market movements caused a negative impact on the mark-to-market hired hedge position.

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly, the interest rates, remains constant. The other scenarios considered the appreciation/depreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S.$. at the rates of 25% and 50%, before taxes, from the base scenario of June 30, 2020.

It is important to mention that the impact caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate, whether positive or negative, will also affect the hedged asset. Therefore, even though there was a negative impact on the fair value of derivative transactions in the last quarters due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this impact was offset by the positive impact on the Company's cash flow. In addition, considering that hedge contracts are limited by the policy in a maximum of 75% of the total exposure in U.S. Dollars, the exchange rate devaluation will always benefit, in a net way, the Company's cash generation.

The following table set forth the potential impacts assuming these scenarios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

Effect on profit or loss and equity

 

 

 

 

Possible

 

Remote

 

Possible

 

Remote

 

 

Probable

 

(+25%)

 

(+50%)

 

(-25%)

 

(-50%)

 

 

5.4416

 

6.802

 

8.1624

 

4.0812

 

2.7208

Financial instruments derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative options

  

(2,955,980)

  

(4,195,471)

  

(8,658,160)

  

3,740,215

  

7,973,398

Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’)

 

(29,511)

 

(33,907)

 

(67,814)

 

33,908

 

67,815

Derivative swaps

 

(8,526,926)

 

(5,279,964)

 

(10,559,931)

 

5,279,972

 

10,559,940

 

4.4.2.Interest rate risk management

Fluctuations in interest rates may imply effects of increased or reduced costs on new loans and operations already contracted.

The Company is constantly looking for alternatives for the use of financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flow.

Considering the extinction of LIBOR over the next few years, the Company is evaluating its contracts with clauses that envisage the discontinuation of the interest rate. Most debt contracts linked to LIBOR have some clause to replace this rate with a reference index or equivalent interest rate and, for contracts that do not have a specific clause, a renegotiation will be carried out between the parties. Derivative contracts linked to LIBOR provide for a negotiation between the parties for the definition of a new rate or an equivalent rate will be provided by the calculation agent.

In the next few years, until the extinction of LIBOR, the Company will work to reflect an equivalent replacement fee in all its contracts.

4.4.2.1.Sensitivity analysis – exposure to interest rates – except financial instruments derivatives

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity that variations in operations impacted by the rates: Interbank Deposit Rate (“CDI”), Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Special System for Settlement and Custody ("SELIC") and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) may have on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect the best estimate of the Management.

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly exchange rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% in the market interest rates.

The following table set forth the potential impacts in absolute amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

Effect on profit or loss and equity

 

 

Probable

 

Possible (25%)

 

Remote (50%)

CDI

 

   

 

   

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 358,900

 

 1,929

 

 3,858

Marketable securities

 

 2,213,496

 

 11,898

 

 23,795

Loans and financing

 

 9,919,194

 

 53,316

 

 106,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

 1,700,469

 

 21,001

 

 42,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

 25,131,914

 

 18,975

 

 37,949

 

4.4.2.2.Sensitivity analysis – exposure to interest rates – financial instruments derivatives

This analysis assumes that all other variables, remain constant. The other scenarios considered appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% in the market interest rates.

The following table set forth the potential impacts assuming these scenarios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

Effect on profit or loss and equity

 

 

 

 

Probable

 

Remote

 

Probable

 

Remote

 

 

Probable

 

(+25%)

 

(+50%)

 

(-25%)

 

(-50%)

CDI

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

   

Financial instruments derivatives

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Liabilities

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Derivative options

 

(2,955,980)

 

(46,186)

 

(91,962)

 

46,622

 

93,698

Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’)

 

(29,511)

 

(97)

 

(195)

 

99

 

198

Derivative swaps

 

(8,526,926)

 

(27,243)

 

(53,863)

 

27,830

 

56,172

LIBOR

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Financial instruments derivatives

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Liabilities

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Derivative swaps

 

(8,526,926)

 

50,308

 

100,602

 

(50,308)

 

(100,630)

 

4.4.2.3.Sensitivity analysis for changes in the consumer price index of the US economy

For the measurement of the probable scenario, the United States Consumer Price Index (US-CPI) was considered on December 31, 2019. The probable scenario was extrapolated considering an appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% in the US-CPI to define the possible and remote scenarios, respectively, in absolute amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

Impact of an increase/decrease of

 

 

US-CPI on the fair value

 

 

Probable

 

Possible (25%)

 

Remote (50%)

Embedded derivative in forestry partnership and standing wood supply agreements

  

522,073

  

(117,134)

  

(238,426)

 

4.4.3.Commodity price risk management

The Company is exposed to commodity prices that reflect mainly on the pulp sale price in the foreign market. The dynamics of opening and closing production capacities in the global market and the macroeconomic conditions may have an impact on the Company´s operating results.

Through a specialized team, the Company monitors the pulp price and analyses future trends, adjusting the forecast which that aims to assisting preventive measures to properly conduct the different scenarios. There is no liquid financial market to sufficiently mitigate the risk of a material portion of the Company's operations. Price protection operations cellulose available on the market have low liquidity and volume and large distortion in price formation. No relevant changes were observed in relation to pulp prices and future markets related to this index due to the crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19.

The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, which is reflected on logistical costs for selling to the export market. In this case, the Company assess, when comprehend necessary, hiring derivative financial instruments to set oil price.

The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the global demand for oil and its derivatives, which caused a substantial devaluation of the prices of these assets in the spot and future markets, during the first quarter of 2020. In this context, and considering attractive market conditions, the Company increased its oil hedge position in line with its hedge strategy and policies and set a good part of its exposure at levels below the estimated price levels for the 2020 budget.

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, a contracted position to hedge its logistics costs was purchased in the amount of U.S.$87,486 (U.S.$0.364 as of December 31, 2019).

4.4.3.1.Commodity price risk management

This analysis assumes that all other variables, except price risk, remain constant. The other scenarios considered appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% of oil price in the market.

The following table set forth the potential impacts assuming these scenarios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

Impact of an increase/decrease of price risk

 

  

Probable

  

Possible (25%)

  

Remote (50%)

Oil derivative

 

(76,702)

 

168,646

 

260,591

 

4.5.   Derivative financial instruments

The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts, which differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement due to bank spreads and market factors at the time of quotation. The amounts presented by the Company are based on an estimate using market factors and use data provided by third parties, measured internally and compared to calculations performed by external consultants.

Details of derivative financial instruments and their respective calculation methodologies are disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

4.5.1.Outstanding derivatives by type of contract, including embedded derivatives

The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notional value in U.S.$

 

Fair value

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

Instruments contracted with protection strategy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operational Hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero Cost Collar

 

3,365,500

 

3,425,000

 

(2,948,115)

 

67,078

NDF (R$ x US$)

 

25,000

 

 

 

(29,511)

 

 

NDF (US$ x ARS)

 

5,500

 

 

 

(2,178)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (U.S.$)(1)

 

3,683,333

 

2,750,000

 

(1,273,250)

 

(444,910)

Swap IPCA to CDI (notional in Reais)

 

843,845

 

843,845

 

251,599

 

 233,255

Swap IPCA to Fixed (U.S.$)

 

121,003

 

121,003

 

(172,557)

 

 30,544

Swap CDI x Fixed (U.S.$)(1)

 

2,676,617

 

3,115,614

 

(6,454,249)

 

(1,940,352)

Pre-fixed Swap to U.S.$ (U.S.$)

 

350,000

 

350,000

 

(637,090)

 

(33,011)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge de Commodity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap US-CPI standing wood (U.S.$)(2)

 

657,207

 

679,485

 

522,073

 

268,547

Swap Bunker (oil)

 

87,486

 

365

 

(76,617)

 

(92)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,819,895)

 

(1,818,941)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

   

 

   

 

152,978

 

260,273

Non-current assets

 

   

 

   

 

925,459

 

838,699

Current liabilities

 

   

 

   

 

(4,529,091)

 

(893,413)

Non-current liabilities

 

   

 

   

 

(7,369,241)

 

(2,024,500)

 

 

   

 

   

 

(10,819,895)

 

(1,818,941)

 

1)The variation is due to the increase in the exchange rate in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

2)The embedded derivative refers to swap contracts for the sale of US-CPI variations within the term of the forest partnership and standing wood supply contracts. 

The current contracts and the respective protected risks are set forth below:

I. Swap CDI x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging the variation in the Interbank Deposit rate (“DI”) for a fixed rate in United States Dollars (“US $”). The objective is to change the debt index in Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company's natural exposure of receivables in US$.

II. Swap IPCA x CDI: positions in conventional swaps exchanging variation of the Nacional Index of Price to the Ample Comsumer (“IPCA”) for DI rate. The objective is to change the debt index in Reais, in compliance with the Company's cash position in Reais, which is also indexed to DI.

III. IPCA swap x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging variation of the IPCA for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to change the debt index in Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company's natural exposure of receivables in US$.

IV. Swap LIBOR x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging post-fixed rate (LIBOR) for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to protect the cash flow from changes in the US interest rate.

V. Pre Fixed Swap R$ x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps a fixed rate in Reais for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to change the exposure of debts in Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company's natural exposure of receivables in US$.

VI. Zero-Cost Collar: positions in an instrument that consists of the simultaneous combination of purchase of put options and sale of call options of US$, with the same principal and maturity value, with the objective of protecting the cash flow of exports. In this strategy, an interval is established where there is no deposit or receipt of financial margin on position adjustments. The objective is to protect the cash flow of exports against decrease Real.

VII. NDF - Non Deliverable Forward: positions sold in futures contracts of US$ with the objective of protecting the cash flow of exports against the decrease in the Real.

VIII. Swap VLSFO/Brent(oil): oil purchase positions, with the objective of protecting logistical costs related to ocean freight contracts, against the increase in oil prices.

IX. Swap US-CPI:The embedded derivative refers to sale swap contracts of variations of US-CPI within the terms of the forest partnership and standing wood supply contracts.

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the financial markets and, consequently, caused increased volatility throughout the first semester, devaluing the Real against the US Dollar by 35%, as previously mentioned. The variation in the fair value of derivatives for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to the fair value measured on December 31, 2019 is explained substantially by this significant devaluation of the local currency. There were also less significant impacts caused by the variation in the Pre, Foreign Exchange Coupon and LIBOR curves in transactions.

It is important to highlight that, the outstanding agreements in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, are over-the-counter market, without any kind of guarantee margin or early settlement clause forced by changes from mark to market, including possible variations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

4.5.2.Fair value by maturity schedule

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

  

2020

  

2019

2020

 

(2,715,171)

 

(633,644)

2021

 

(2,184,320)

 

98,850

2022

 

(1,148,302)

 

(154,734)

2023

 

(563,163)

 

185,209

2024

 

(801,662)

 

(197,718)

2025

 

(1,845,634)

 

(606,827)

2026 onwards

 

(1,561,643)

 

(510,077)

 

 

(10,819,895)

 

(1,818,941)

 

4.5.3.Outstanding of assets and liabilities derivatives positions

The outstanding derivatives positions are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notional value

 

Fair value

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

  

Currency

  

2020

  

2019

  

2020

  

2019

Debt hedge

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Assets

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Swap CDI x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

R$

 

9,963,450

 

11,498,565

 

511

 

11,673,117

Swap Pre-Fixed to U.S.$ (U.S.$)

 

R$

 

1,317,226

 

1,317,226

 

122,341

 

1,478,336

Swap LIBOR x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

US$

 

3,683,333

 

2,750,000

 

62,489

 

11,063,970

Swap IPCA x CDI

 

IPCA

 

943,055

 

933,842

 

251,599

 

1,093,067

Swap IPCA x U.S.$

 

IPCA

 

504,368

 

499,441

 

 

 

579,307

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

436,940

 

25,887,797

Liabilities

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

US$

 

2,676,617

 

3,115,614

 

(6,454,760)

 

(13,613,469)

Swap LIBOR x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

US$

 

350,000

 

350,000

 

(759,431)

 

(1,511,347)

Swap LIBOR x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

US$

 

3,683,333

 

2,750,000

 

(1,335,739)

 

(11,508,880)

Swap IPCA x CDI

 

R$

 

843,845

 

843,845

 

 

 

(859,812)

Swap IPCA x U.S.$

 

US$

 

121,003

 

121,003

 

(172,557)

 

(548,763)

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(8,722,487)

 

(28,042,271)

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(8,285,547)

 

(2,154,474)

Operational hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero cost collar (U.S.$ x R$)

 

US$

 

3,365,500

 

3,425,000

 

(2,948,115)

 

67,078

NDF (R$ x U.S.$)

 

US$

 

 25,000

 

 

 

(29,511)

 

 

NDF (US$ x ARS)

 

 

 

5,500

 

 

 

(2,178)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,979,804)

 

67,078

Commodity hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap US-CPI (standing wood)

 

US$

 

657,207

 

 679,485

 

522,073

 

 268,547

Swap Bunker (oil)

 

US$

 

87,486

 

365

 

(76,617)

 

(92)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

445,456

 

268,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,819,895)

 

(1,818,941)

 

4.5.4.Fair value settled amounts

The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

  

2020

  

2019

Operational hedge

 

   

 

   

Zero cost collar (R$ x U.S.$)

 

(962,595)

 

(104,040)

NDF (R$ x U.S.$)

 

(30,700)

 

 63,571

 

 

(993,295)

 

(40,469)

Commodity hedge

 

 

 

 

Swap Bunker (oil)

 

(36,805)

 

 3,804

 

 

(36,805)

 

 3,804

Debt hedge

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

(369,601)

 

(68,362)

Swap IPCA x CDI

 

(441,056)

 

 23,024

Swap IPCA x USD

 

 10,054

 

 

Swap Pre-Fixed to U.S.$ (U.S.$)

 

 59,351

 

(26,358)

Swap LIBOR x Fixed (U.S.$)

 

(62,898)

 

(27,088)

 

 

(804,150)

 

(98,784)

 

 

(1,834,250)

 

(135,449)

 

4.6.   Fair value hierarchy

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, there were no changes between the 3 (three) levels of hierarchy and no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 during the periods disclosed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 

Total

Assets

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 1,078,437

 

 

 

 1,078,437

Marketable securities

 

 825,972

 

 1,387,524

 

 

 

 2,213,496

 

 

 825,972

 

 2,465,961

 

 

 

 3,291,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other investments - CelluForce

 

 

 

 

 

 25,976

 

 25,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 25,976

 

 25,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biological assets

 

 

 

 

 

 10,672,724

 

 10,672,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 10,672,724

 

 10,672,724

Total assets

 

 825,972

 

 2,465,961

 

 10,698,700

 

 13,990,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 11,898,332

 

 

 

 11,898,332

 

 

 

 

 11,898,332

 

 

 

 11,898,332

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 11,898,332

 

 

 

 11,898,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2019

 

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 

Total

Assets

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 1,098,972

 

 

 

 1,098,972

Marketable securities

 

 1,631,319

 

 4,699,015

 

 

 

 6,330,334

 

 

 1,631,319

 

 5,797,987

 

 

 

 7,429,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other investments - CelluForce

 

 

 

 

 

 20,048

 

 20,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 20,048

 

 20,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biological assets

 

 

 

 

 

 10,571,499

 

 10,571,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 10,571,499

 

 10,571,499

Total assets

 

 1,631,319

 

 5,797,987

 

 10,591,547

 

 18,020,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 2,917,913

 

 

 

 2,917,913

 

 

 

 

 2,917,913

 

 

 

 2,917,913

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 2,917,913

 

 

 

 2,917,913

 

4.7.   Capital management

The main objective is to strengthen its capital structure, aiming to maintain an adequate financial leverage, and to mitigate risks that may affect the availability of capital in business development.

The Company monitors constantly significant indicator, such as, consolidated financial leverage, which is the ratio of total net debt to its adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”).