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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Operating segment results (Details) - BRL (R$)
R$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 30,460,277 R$ 26,012,950 R$ 13,443,376
Cost of sales (18,966,331) (20,743,482) (6,922,331)
Gross profit R$ 11,493,946 R$ 5,269,468 R$ 6,521,045
Gross margin (%) 37.70% 20.30% 48.50%
Operating income (expenses) R$ (3,050,552) R$ (2,640,890) R$ (1,513,234)
Selling (2,174,652) (1,905,279) (598,726)
General and administrative (1,443,192) (1,173,358) (825,209)
Other operating, net 531,150 405,754 (96,875)
Income from associates and joint ventures 36,142 31,993 7,576
Operating profit before net financial income ("EBIT") R$ 8,443,394 R$ 2,628,578 R$ 5,007,811
Operating margin (%) 27.70% 10.10% 37.30%
Financial result, net R$ (26,085,523) R$ (6,725,781) R$ (4,842,513)
Net Income (loss) before income taxes (17,642,129) (4,097,203) 165,298
Income taxes 6,927,194 1,282,461 (154,516)
Net income (loss) for the year R$ (10,714,935) R$ (2,814,742) R$ 319,814
Profit (loss) margin for the year (%) (35.20%) (10.80%) 2.50%
Resulted of the year attributable for controlling shareholders R$ (10,724,828) R$ (2,817,518) R$ 319,693
Result of the period attributed to non-controlling shareholders 9,893 2,776 121
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 6,772,780 8,091,952 1,563,223
Domestic (Brazil)      
Operating segments      
Net sales 4,967,635 5,314,215 4,051,640
Foreign      
Operating segments      
Net sales 25,492,642 20,698,735 9,391,736
Asia      
Operating segments      
Net sales 13,117,347 9,742,681 3,939,693
Europe      
Operating segments      
Net sales 6,672,803 6,172,529 3,036,010
North America      
Operating segments      
Net sales 4,604,284 3,975,191 1,551,738
South and Central America      
Operating segments      
Net sales 908,193 754,642 823,634
Africa      
Operating segments      
Net sales 190,015 53,692 40,661
Pulp      
Operating segments      
Net sales 25,578,265 21,027,686 8,783,274
Cost of sales (15,754,930) (17,440,018) (3,965,912)
Gross profit R$ 9,823,335 R$ 3,587,668 R$ 4,817,362
Gross margin (%) 38.40% 17.10% 54.80%
Operating income (expenses) R$ (2,409,483) R$ (2,089,286) R$ (626,887)
Selling (1,770,036) (1,503,775) (212,869)
General and administrative (1,016,093) (806,774) (275,859)
Other operating, net 390,178 209,577 (138,159)
Income from associates and joint ventures (13,532) 11,686  
Operating profit before net financial income ("EBIT") R$ 7,413,852 R$ 1,498,382 R$ 4,190,475
Operating margin (%) 29.00% 7.10% 47.70%
Net Income (loss) before income taxes R$ 7,413,852 R$ 1,498,382 R$ 4,190,475
Net income (loss) for the year R$ 7,413,852 R$ 1,498,382 R$ 4,190,475
Profit (loss) margin for the year (%) 29.00% 7.10% 47.70%
Resulted of the year attributable for controlling shareholders R$ 7,413,852 R$ 1,498,382 R$ 4,190,475
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 6,232,376 7,575,630 1,105,381
Pulp | Domestic (Brazil)      
Operating segments      
Net sales 1,609,449 1,833,936 744,566
Pulp | Foreign      
Operating segments      
Net sales 23,968,816 19,193,750 8,038,708
Pulp | Asia      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 12,921,081 R$ 9,605,799 3,837,998
Pulp | China      
Operating segments      
Percentage of total net revenue 47.97% 40.00%  
Pulp | Europe      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 6,409,879 R$ 5,950,832 2,810,899
Pulp | North America      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 4,340,956 R$ 3,592,563 1,340,907
Pulp | United States      
Operating segments      
Percentage of total net revenue 16.54% 16.54%  
Pulp | South and Central America      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 184,590 R$ 44,556 48,904
Pulp | Africa      
Operating segments      
Net sales 112,310    
Paper      
Operating segments      
Net sales 4,882,012 4,985,264 4,660,102
Cost of sales (3,211,401) (3,303,464) (2,956,419)
Gross profit R$ 1,670,611 R$ 1,681,800 R$ 1,703,683
Gross margin (%) 34.20% 33.70% 36.60%
Operating income (expenses) R$ (641,069) R$ (679,719) R$ (886,347)
Selling (404,616) (401,504) (385,857)
General and administrative (427,099) (366,584) (549,350)
Other operating, net 140,972 68,062 41,284
Income from associates and joint ventures 49,674 20,307 7,576
Operating profit before net financial income ("EBIT") R$ 1,029,542 R$ 1,002,081 R$ 817,336
Operating margin (%) 21.10% 20.10% 17.50%
Net Income (loss) before income taxes R$ 1,029,542 R$ 1,002,081 R$ 817,336
Net income (loss) for the year R$ 1,029,542 R$ 1,002,081 R$ 817,336
Profit (loss) margin for the year (%) 21.10% 20.10% 17.50%
Resulted of the year attributable for controlling shareholders R$ 1,029,542 R$ 1,002,081 R$ 817,336
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 540,404 516,322 457,842
Paper | Domestic (Brazil)      
Operating segments      
Net sales 3,358,186 3,480,279 3,307,074
Paper | Foreign      
Operating segments      
Net sales 1,523,826 1,504,985 1,353,028
Paper | Asia      
Operating segments      
Net sales 196,266 136,882 101,695
Paper | Europe      
Operating segments      
Net sales 262,924 221,697 225,111
Paper | North America      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 263,328 R$ 382,628 210,831
Paper | United States      
Operating segments      
Percentage of total net revenue 17.92% 24.64%  
Paper | South and Central America      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 723,603 R$ 710,086 774,730
Paper | Peru      
Operating segments      
Percentage of total net revenue   12.70%  
Paper | Argentina      
Operating segments      
Percentage of total net revenue 18.06% 11.61%  
Paper | Africa      
Operating segments      
Net sales R$ 77,705 R$ 53,692 40,661
Not segmented      
Operating segments      
Operating income (expenses)   128,115  
Other operating, net   128,115  
Operating profit before net financial income ("EBIT")   128,115  
Financial result, net (26,085,523) (6,725,781) (4,842,513)
Net Income (loss) before income taxes (26,085,523) (6,597,666) (4,842,513)
Income taxes 6,927,194 1,282,461 (154,516)
Net income (loss) for the year (19,158,329) (5,315,205) (4,687,997)
Resulted of the year attributable for controlling shareholders (19,168,222) (5,317,981) (4,688,118)
Result of the period attributed to non-controlling shareholders R$ 9,893 R$ 2,776 R$ 121