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INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES  
Schedule of deferred income and social contribution taxes

June 30,

December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

Tax loss

1,262,655

1,156,876

Negative tax basis of social contribution

462,012

411,074

Assets temporary differences

Provision for judicial liabilities

208,797

249,345

Operating provisions and other losses

910,580

965,130

Exchange rate variation

4,949,546

6,555,202

Derivatives losses ("MtM")

684,371

2,193,693

Amortization of fair value adjustment on business combination

690,809

699,535

Unrealized profit on inventories

315,563

298,888

Leases

339,827

373,372

9,824,160

12,903,115

Liabilities temporary differences

Goodwill - Tax benefit on unamortized goodwill

884,796

746,489

Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost

1,269,389

1,316,859

Accelerated tax depreciation

906,997

944,949

Borrowing cost

131,245

99,399

Fair value of biological assets

437,938

430,966

Deferred taxes, net of fair value adjustment

413,050

427,313

Tax credits - gains in tax lawsuit (exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis)

194,121

198,027

Provision of deferred taxes on results of associates abroad

170,135

Other temporary differences

12,745

9,184

4,420,416

4,173,186

Non-current assets

5,404,862

8,729,929

Non-current liabilities

1,118

Schedule of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax loss carryforwards

June 30,

December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

Tax loss carry forward

5,050,620

4,627,504

Negative tax basis of social contribution carryforward

5,133,467

4,567,489

Schedule of changes in net balance of deferred income tax

June 30,

December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

Beginning balance

8,729,929

8,676,432

Tax loss

105,779

143,868

Negative tax basis of social contribution

50,938

81,662

Provision for judicial liabilities

(40,548)

16,245

Reversal of operating provisions and other losses

(54,550)

(53,467)

Exchange rate variation

(1,605,656)

442,296

Derivative gains (“MtM”)

(1,509,322)

(110,140)

Amortization of fair value adjustment on business combination

5,537

22,996

Unrealized profit on inventories

16,675

122,041

Lease

(33,545)

86,306

Goodwill - Tax benefit on unamortized goodwill

(138,307)

(276,614)

Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost

47,470

68,783

Accelerated tax depreciation

37,952

80,187

Borrowing cost

(31,846)

10,637

Fair value of biological assets

(6,972)

(225,586)

Deferred taxes on the result of associates abroad

(170,135)

(33,893)

Credits on exclusion of ICMS from the PIS/COFINS tax base

3,906

(154,468)

Other temporary differences

(3,561)

(167,356)

Ending balance

5,403,744

8,729,929

Schedule of changes in the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss

June 30,

June 30,

    

2022

    

2021

Net income (loss) before taxes

13,937,137

9,888,881

Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at statutory nominal rate of 34%

(4,738,627)

(3,362,220)

Tax effect on permanent differences

Taxation (difference) on profit of associates in Brazil and abroad (1)

1,473,037

1,162,607

Equity method

3,164

30,724

Thin capitalization (2)

(198,725)

(364,176)

Credit related to Reintegra Program

3,677

3,615

Director bonus

(11,176)

(14,096)

Tax incentives (3)

22,464

3,886

Donations, fines and other

(3,052)

(67,781)

(3,449,238)

(2,607,441)

Income tax

Current

(116,819)

(148,847)

Deferred

(2,446,211)

(1,806,012)

(2,563,030)

(1,954,859)

Social Contribution

Current

(5,818)

(6,816)

Deferred

(880,390)

(645,766)

(886,208)

(652,582)

Income and social contribution benefits (expenses) on the period

(3,449,238)

(2,607,441)

Effective rate of income and social contribution tax expenses

24.75%

26.37%

1)

The effect of the difference in taxation of associates is substantially due to the difference between the nominal rates of Brazil and associates abroad.

2)

The Brazilian thin capitalization rules establish that interest paid or credited by a Brazilian entity to a related party abroad may only be deducted for income tax and social contribution purposes if the interest expense is viewed as necessary for the activities of the local entity and when determined limits and requirements are met. On June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not meet all limits and requirements therefore the expense is not deductible for the period.

3)

Income tax and social contribution deduction on profit or loss referring to the use of the (i) tax incentives applicable to ICMS (ii) exploitation profit (iii) PAT benefit (“Worker Food Program”) and (v) extension of maternity and paternity leave.