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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
Schedule of financial instruments by category

All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:

June 30,

December 31,

    

Note

    

2023

    

2022

Assets

Amortized cost

Cash and cash equivalents

5

11,860,415

9,505,951

Trade accounts receivable

7

6,488,192

9,607,012

Dividends receivable

11

7,334

Other assets (1)

788,401

931,173

19,137,008

20,051,470

Fair value through other comprehensive income

Investments - Celluforce

14.1

23,541

24,917

23,541

24,917

Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4.5.1

5,479,787

4,873,749

Marketable securities

6

8,354,870

7,965,742

13,834,657

12,839,491

32,995,206

32,915,878

Liabilities

Amortized cost

Trade accounts payable

17

6,347,954

6,206,570

Loans, financing and debentures

18.1

74,532,331

74,574,591

Lease liabilities

19.2

6,195,984

6,182,530

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

23

280,864

2,062,322

Dividends payable

11

2,678

5,094

Other liabilities (1)

137,148

147,920

87,496,959

89,179,027

Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4.5.1

2,218,716

4,846,795

2,218,716

4,846,795

89,715,675

94,025,822

56,720,469

61,109,944

1)Does not include items not classified as financial instruments.

Summary of estimated fair value of loans and financing

The estimated fair values of loans and financing are set forth below:

Yield used

to discount/

June 30,

December 31,

    

methodology

    

2023

    

2022

Quoted in the secondary market

In foreign currency

Bonds

Secondary Market

37,361,853

40,309,832

Estimated present value

In foreign currency

Export credits (“Prepayment”)

LIBOR

16,760,316

17,724,315

Assets Financing

SOFR

217,540

138,644

IFC - International Finance Corporation

SOFR

3,105,751

In local currency

BNDES – TJLP

DI 1

230,227

292,487

BNDES – TLP

DI 1

1,971,409

1,393,010

BNDES – Fixed

DI 1

10,219

21,656

BNDES – SELIC (“Special Settlement and Custody System”)

DI 1

644,710

575,129

BNDES - Currency basket

DI 1

4,122

10,866

CRA (“Agribusiness Receivables Certificate”)

DI 1/IPCA

1,264,031

1,835,336

Debentures

DI 1

6,663,101

5,643,440

NCE (“Export Credit Notes”)

DI 1

1,381,393

1,384,396

NCR (“Rural Credit Notes”)

DI 1

293,475

294,089

Export credits (“Prepayment”)

DI 1

1,303,156

1,320,415

71,211,303

70,943,615

Schedule of contractual maturities of financial liabilities

The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are presented as of the balance sheet date. The amounts as set forth below consist of undiscounted cash flow, and include interest payments and exchange rate variations, and therefore may not reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.

June 30,

2023

Book

Future

Up to 1

1 - 2

More than

    

value

    

value

    

year

    

years

    

2 - 5 years

    

5 years

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable

6,347,954

6,347,954

6,347,954

Loans, financing and debentures

74,532,331

101,685,556

9,107,311

12,248,908

29,960,769

50,368,568

Lease liabilities

6,195,984

10,891,670

1,113,507

1,959,036

1,774,219

6,044,908

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

280,864

313,645

98,899

94,575

89,293

30,878

Derivative financial instruments

2,218,716

3,125,242

527,889

827,564

1,740,146

29,643

Dividends payable

2,678

2,678

2,678

Other liabilities

137,148

137,148

52,585

84,563

89,715,675

122,503,893

17,250,823

15,214,646

33,564,427

56,473,997

December 31,

2022

Book

Future

Up to 1

1 - 2

More than

    

value

    

value

    

year

    

years

    

2 - 5 years

    

5 years

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable

6,206,570

6,206,570

6,206,570

Loans, financing and debentures

74,574,591

105,341,912

6,823,274

7,899,772

39,476,527

51,142,339

Lease liabilities

6,182,530

11,053,487

1,050,947

992,379

2,668,855

6,341,305

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

2,062,322

2,203,302

1,986,633

99,331

57,421

59,917

Derivative financial instruments

4,846,795

6,515,262

728,070

1,341,108

4,299,970

146,114

Dividends payable

5,094

5,094

5,094

Other liabilities

147,920

147,920

61,500

86,420

94,025,822

131,473,547

16,862,088

10,419,010

46,502,773

57,689,675

Schedule of net exposure of assets and liabilities in foreign currency

The assets and liabilities that are exposed to foreign currency, substantially in U.S. Dollars, are set forth below:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

11,248,274

8,039,218

Marketable securities

4,826,627

4,510,652

Trade accounts receivable

4,845,044

7,612,768

Derivative financial instruments

4,202,786

3,393,785

25,122,731

23,556,423

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable

(2,028,936)

(2,030,806)

Loans and financing

(60,176,982)

(61,216,140)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

(186,058)

(2,053,259)

Derivative financial instruments

(2,136,399)

(4,698,323)

(64,528,375)

(69,998,528)

(39,405,644)

(46,442,105)

Schedule of derivatives by type of contract

The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:

Notional value, net in U.S.$

Fair value

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Instruments as part of protection strategy

Operational hedges

ZCC

4,815,050

6,866,800

3,201,865

1,596,089

NDF (R$ x US$)

243,100

248,100

159,434

(2,474)

NDF (€ x US$)

399,328

544,702

140,411

161,055

Debt hedges

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

3,143,877

3,200,179

927,104

1,052,546

Swap IPCA to CDI (notional in Brazilian Reais)

2,130,618

1,741,787

245,159

278,945

Swap IPCA to Fixed (US$)

121,003

(29,910)

Swap CDI x Fixed (US$)

1,265,004

1,863,534

(1,262,085)

(2,566,110)

Pre-fixed Swap to US$ (US$)

350,000

350,000

(360,856)

(503,605)

Commodity Hedge

Swap US-CPI (US$) (1)

130,810

124,960

187,618

40,418

Swap VLSFO/Brent

128,307

22,421

3,261,071

26,954

Current assets

3,747,881

3,048,493

Non-current assets

1,731,906

1,825,256

Current liabilities

(483,512)

(667,681)

Non-current liabilities

(1,735,204)

(4,179,114)

3,261,071

26,954

(1)

The embedded derivative refers to a swap contract for the sale of price variations in United States Dollars and US-CPI within the term of a forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.

Schedule of maturity analysis for derivatives

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

2,413,838

2,380,812

2024

1,785,080

297,156

2025

(477,814)

(1,225,193)

2026 onwards

(460,033)

(1,425,821)

3,261,071

26,954

Schedule of long and short positions of outstanding derivatives

The outstanding derivatives positions are set forth below:

Notional value

Fair value

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

    

Currency

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Debt hedges

Assets

Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)

R$

4,623,091

7,081,545

368,657

617,835

Swap Pre-Fixed to US$

R$

1,317,226

1,317,226

45,329

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

US$

3,143,877

3,200,000

927,104

1,052,546

Swap IPCA to CDI

IPCA

2,294,552

2,041,327

325,275

427,417

Swap IPCA to US$

IPCA

610,960

1,621,036

2,143,127

Liabilities

Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)

US$

1,265,000

1,863,534

(1,630,742)

(3,183,945)

Swap Pre-Fixed to US$

US$

350,000

350,000

(360,856)

(548,934)

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

US$

3,143,877

3,200,000

Swap IPCA to CDI

R$

2,130,618

1,741,787

(80,116)

(148,472)

Swap IPCA to US$

US$

121,003

(29,910)

(2,071,714)

(3,911,261)

(450,678)

(1,768,134)

Operational hedge

Zero cost collar (US$ x R$)

US$

4,815,050

6,866,800

3,201,865

1,596,089

NDF (R$ x US$)

US$

243,100

248,100

159,434

(2,474)

NDF (€ x US$)

US$

399,328

544,702

140,411

161,055

3,501,710

1,754,670

Commodity hedge

Swap US-CPI (standing wood) (1)

US$

130,810

124,960

187,618

40,418

Swap VLSFO/Brent

US$

128,307

22,421

210,039

40,418

3,261,071

26,954

(1)The embedded derivative refers to the swap contracts for selling price variations in US$ and the US-CPI in forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.

Schedule of fair value settled derivatives

The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Operational hedge

Zero cost collar (R$ x US$)

1,445,973

718,618

NDF (R$ x US$)

18,538

8,301

NDF (€ x US$)

50,679

7,113

1,515,190

734,032

Commodity hedge

8,853

Swap VLSFO/other

8,853

Debt hedge

Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)

(283,888)

(261,570)

Swap IPCA to CDI (Brazilian Reais)

158,092

(5,180)

Swap IPCA to Fixed (US$)

(3,945)

171

Swap Pre-Fixed to US$

52,746

54,128

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

217,852

(239,356)

140,857

(451,807)

1,664,900

282,225

Schedule of fair value hierarchy

June 30,

2023

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

5,479,787

5,479,787

Marketable securities

8,354,870

8,354,870

13,834,657

13,834,657

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Other investments - CelluForce

23,541

23,541

23,541

23,541

Biological assets

16,914,120

16,914,120

16,914,120

16,914,120

Total assets

13,834,657

16,937,661

30,772,318

Liabilities

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

2,218,716

2,218,716

2,218,716

2,218,716

Total liabilities

2,218,716

2,218,716

December 31,

2022

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4,873,749

4,873,749

Marketable securities

7,965,742

7,965,742

12,839,491

12,839,491

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Other investments - CelluForce

24,917

24,917

24,917

24,917

Biological assets

14,632,186

14,632,186

14,632,186

14,632,186

Total assets

12,839,491

14,657,103

27,496,594

Liabilities

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4,846,795

4,846,795

4,846,795

4,846,795

Total liabilities

4,846,795

4,846,795

Currency Risk | Financial instruments, excluding derivatives  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
Summary of sensitivity analysis

The following table set forth the potential impacts at their absolute amounts:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Possible

Remote

    

(base value)

    

(25%)

    

(50%)

Cash and cash equivalents

11,248,274

2,812,069

5,624,137

Marketable securities

4,826,627

1,206,657

2,413,314

Trade accounts receivable

4,845,044

1,211,261

2,422,522

Trade accounts payable

(2,028,936)

(507,234)

(1,014,468)

Loans and financing

(60,176,982)

(15,044,246)

(30,088,491)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

(186,058)

(46,515)

(93,029)

Currency Risk | Derivative financial instruments  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
Summary of sensitivity analysis

The following table set out the possible impacts assuming these scenarios:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Possible

Remote

    

(base value)

    

25%

    

50%

Dollar/Real

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative options

3,201,865

(3,777,232)

(7,621,974)

Derivative swaps

(450,678)

(1,728,220)

(3,442,041)

Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’) Contracts

159,434

(286,048)

(572,176)

Embedded derivatives

187,618

(85,533)

(171,067)

NDF parity derivatives (1)

140,411

(47,180)

(84,699)

Commodity Derivatives

22,421

(5,607)

(11,212)

Dollar/Euro

Derivative financial instruments

NDF parity derivatives (1)

140,411

(562,869)

(1,125,812)

(1)Long positions at US$/EUR parity in order to protect the Capex cash flow of the Cerrado Project against the appreciation of the Euro.

Interest rate risk | Financial instruments, excluding derivatives  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
Summary of sensitivity analysis

The following table set forth the possible impacts assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Possible

Remote

    

Probable

    

(25%)

    

(50%)

CDI/SELIC

Cash and cash equivalents

560,985

19,144

38,287

Marketable securities

3,528,243

120,401

240,803

Loans and financing

8,125,522

277,283

554,567

TJLP

Loans and financing

277,763

5,055

10,111

LIBOR

Loans and financing

15,645,428

216,902

433,803

SOFR

Loans and financing

3,115,211

41,030

82,060

Interest rate risk | Derivative financial instruments  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
Summary of sensitivity analysis

The following table sets out the possible impacts of these assumed scenarios:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Remote

    

Probable

    

25%

    

50%

CDI

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities

Derivative options

3,201,865

(388,599)

(747,669)

Derivative swaps

(450,678)

(5,108)

(11,749)

LIBOR

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities

Derivative swaps

(450,678)

260,364

520,442

U.S. Consumer Price Index  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT  
Summary of sensitivity analysis

The following table sets out the possible impacts, assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Possible

Remote

    

(base value)

    

(25%)

    

(50%)

Embedded derivative in a commitment to purchase standing wood, originating from a forest partnership agreement

187,618

(31,171)

(64,295)