00000000P24MP6YP7Y

Exhibit 99.1

December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

Suzano S.A.

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

Graphic

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

June 30,

December 31,

    

Note

    

2023

    

2022

ASSETS

CURRENT

Cash and cash equivalents

5

11,860,415

9,505,951

Marketable securities

6

7,913,730

7,546,639

Trade accounts receivable

7

6,488,192

9,607,012

Inventories

8

6,422,496

5,728,261

Recoverable taxes

9

747,847

549,580

Derivative financial instruments

4.5

3,747,881

3,048,493

Advances to suppliers

10

103,181

108,146

Dividends receivable

11

7,334

Other assets

778,557

1,021,234

Total current assets

38,062,299

37,122,650

NON-CURRENT

Marketable securities

6

441,140

419,103

Recoverable taxes

9

1,357,354

1,406,363

Deferred taxes

12

147,638

3,986,415

Derivative financial instruments

4.5

1,731,906

1,825,256

Advances to suppliers

10

1,981,199

1,592,132

Judicial deposits

342,017

362,561

Other assets

289,433

279,955

Biological assets

13

16,914,120

14,632,186

Investments

14

640,269

612,516

Property, plant and equipment

15

56,028,308

50,656,634

Right of use

19.1

5,230,789

5,109,226

Intangible

16

15,112,147

15,192,971

Total non-current assets

100,216,320

96,075,318

TOTAL ASSETS

138,278,619

133,197,968

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

1

December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

Suzano S.A.

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

Graphic

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

June 30,

December 31,

    

Note

    

2023

    

2022

LIABILITIES

CURRENT

Trade accounts payable

17

6,347,954

6,206,570

Loans, financing and debentures

18.1

5,532,543

3,335,029

Lease liabilities

19.2

710,906

672,174

Derivative financial instruments

4.5

483,512

667,681

Taxes payable

425,156

449,122

Payroll and charges

629,911

674,525

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

23

101,207

1,856,763

Dividends payable

2,678

5,094

Advances from customers

74,538

131,355

Other liabilities

541,190

494,230

Total current liabilities

14,849,595

14,492,543

NON-CURRENT

Loans, financing and debentures

18.1

68,999,788

71,239,562

Lease liabilities

19.2

5,485,078

5,510,356

Derivative financial instruments

4.5

1,735,204

4,179,114

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

23

179,657

205,559

Provision for judicial liabilities

20.1

3,175,080

3,256,310

Employee benefit plans

21.2

701,933

691,424

Deferred taxes

12

11,377

1,118

Share-based compensation plans

22.3

183,589

162,117

Advances from customers

136,161

136,161

Other liabilities

121,144

157,339

Total non-current liabilities

80,729,011

85,539,060

TOTAL LIABILITIES

95,578,606

100,031,603

EQUITY

24

Share capital

9,235,546

9,235,546

Capital reserves

22,584

18,425

Treasury shares

(1,381,600)

(2,120,324)

Profit reserves

22,690,645

24,207,869

Other reserves

1,650,150

1,719,516

Retained earnings

10,370,124

Controlling shareholders’

42,587,449

33,061,032

Non-controlling interest

112,564

105,333

Total equity

42,700,013

33,166,365

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

138,278,619

133,197,968

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

2

Suzano S.A.

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

Graphic

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

Second quarter

Semester ended

April 1 to

April 1 to

June 30,

June 30,

    

Note

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

    

2023

    

2022

NET SALES

27

9,159,634

11,519,655

20,436,017

21,262,490

Cost of sales

29

(6,228,181)

(6,122,925)

(12,196,855)

(11,555,765)

GROSS PROFIT

2,931,453

5,396,730

8,239,162

9,706,725

OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

Selling

29

(626,809)

(625,567)

(1,231,162)

(1,197,708)

General and administrative

29

(427,208)

(364,768)

(817,443)

(701,232)

Income (expense) from associates and joint ventures

14

(14,052)

19,049

419

9,307

Other, net

29

1,205,293

161,993

1,183,989

159,426

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE NET FINANCIAL INCOME

3,068,677

4,587,437

7,374,965

7,976,518

NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES)

26

Financial expenses

(1,149,041)

(1,133,402)

(2,308,066)

(2,183,523)

Financial income

404,137

194,283

789,898

352,567

Derivative financial instruments

2,903,766

(1,575,557)

4,899,019

4,620,886

Monetary and exchange variations, net

2,376,817

(4,459,984)

3,624,935

3,170,689

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

7,604,356

(2,387,223)

14,380,751

13,937,137

Income and social contribution taxes

Current

12

(97,226)

(63,703)

(211,003)

(122,637)

Deferred

12

(2,429,507)

2,632,715

(3,849,332)

(3,326,601)

NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

5,077,623

181,789

10,320,416

10,487,899

Attributable to

Controlling shareholders’

5,073,127

175,625

10,310,498

10,480,342

Non-controlling interest

4,496

6,164

9,918

7,557

Earnings (loss) per share

Basic

25.1

3.90544

0.13057

7.87524

7.77949

Diluted

25.2

3.90397

0.13054

7.87231

7.77825

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

3

Suzano S.A.

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

Graphic

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Second quarter

Semester ended

April 1 to

April 1 to

June 30,

June 30,

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

    

2023

    

2022

Net income for the period

5,077,623

181,789

10,320,416

10,487,899

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Fair value investments in equity measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

(742)

1,775

(1,376)

(2,058)

Tax effect on the fair value of investments

252

(603)

468

700

Items with no subsequent effect on income

(490)

1,172

(908)

(1,358)

Exchange rate variations on conversion of financial information of subsidiaries abroad

11,607

3,001

(8,832)

(6,852)

Realization of exchange variation on investments abroad

(14)

(14)

Items with subsequent effect on income

11,607

2,987

(8,832)

(6,866)

5,088,740

185,948

10,310,676

10,479,675

Attributable to

Controlling shareholders’

5,084,244

179,784

10,300,758

10,472,118

Non-controlling interest

4,496

6,164

9,918

7,557

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

4

Suzano S.A.

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

Graphic

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Attributable to controlling shareholders’

Share capital

Capital reserves

Profit reserves

Share

Stock

Reserve

Special

Retained

Non-

Share

issuance

options

Treasury

Tax

Legal

for capital

statutory

Investment

Dividends

Other

earnings

controlling

    

Capital

    

costs

    

granted

    

shares

    

incentives

    

Reserve

    

increase

    

reserve

    

reserve

proposed

    

reserves

    

(losses)

    

Total

    

interest

    

Total equity

Balances at December 31, 2021

9,269,281

(33,735)

15,455

(218,265)

812,909

235,019

2,513,663

279,344

86,889

2,114,907

15,075,467

99,663

15,175,130

Total comprehensive income

Net income for the period

10,480,342

10,480,342

7,557

10,487,899

Other comprehensive income for the period

(8,224)

(8,224)

(8,224)

Transactions with shareholders

Stock options granted (Note 22.3)

2,668

2,668

2,668

Shares granted (Note 22.3)

(2,365)

2,365

Share repurchase (note 24.2)

(601,551)

(601,551)

(601,551)

Unclaimed dividends forfeited

194

194

194

Fair value attributable to non-controlling interest

(2,539)

(2,539)

Proposed additional dividend payment (note 1.2.2)

(97)

(86,889)

(86,986)

(86,986)

Payment of supplementary dividends (note 1.2.3)

(719,903)

(80,000)

(799,903)

(799,903)

Internal changes in equity

Proposed minimum mandatory dividends

(502)

502

Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes

(57,845)

57,845

Balances at June 30, 2022

9,269,281

(33,735)

15,758

(817,451)

812,407

235,019

1,794,165

199,344

2,048,838

10,538,381

24,062,007

104,681

24,166,688

Balances at December 31, 2022

9,269,281

(33,735)

18,425

(2,120,324)

879,278

1,404,099

19,732,050

2,192,442

1,719,516

33,061,032

105,333

33,166,365

Total comprehensive income

Net income for the period

10,310,498

10,310,498

9,918

10,320,416

Other comprehensive income for the period

(9,740)

(9,740)

(9,740)

Transactions with shareholders

Shares granted (Note 22.3)

4,159

4,159

4,159

Shares repurchased (Note 24.2)

(778,500)

(778,500)

(778,500)

Treasury shares cancelled (Note 1.2.5)

1,517,224

(1,517,224)

Fair value attributable to non-controlling interest

(2,687)

(2,687)

Internal changes in equity

Constitution of reserves (Note 25.3)

(14,972,324)

14,972,324

Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes

(59,626)

59,626

Balances at June 30, 2023

9,269,281

(33,735)

22,584

(1,381,600)

879,278

1,404,099

4,759,726

675,218

14,972,324

1,650,150

10,370,124

42,587,449

112,564

42,700,013

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

5

Suzano S.A.

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

Graphic

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income (loss) for the period

10,320,416

10,487,899

Adjustment to

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

3,451,862

3,505,869

Depreciation of right of use (Note 19.1)

141,654

109,860

Sublease of ships

(11,314)

Interest expense on lease liabilities

223,237

210,597

Result from sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment and biological assets, net (Note 29)

111,195

(8,041)

Income (expense) from associates and joint ventures

(419)

(9,307)

Exchange rate and monetary variations, net (Note 26)

(3,624,935)

(3,170,689)

Interest expenses on financing, loans and debentures, net (Note 26)

2,309,587

1,851,948

Capitalized loan costs (Note 26)

(511,650)

(108,972)

Accrual of interest on marketable securities

(529,887)

(279,092)

Amortization of transaction costs (Note 26)

32,421

36,838

Derivative gains, net (Note 26)

(4,899,019)

(4,620,886)

Fair value adjustment of biological assets (Note 13)

(1,256,315)

(171,618)

Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 12.3)

3,849,332

3,326,601

Interest on actuarial liabilities (Note 21.2)

34,615

29,616

Provision for judicial liabilities, net (Note 20.1)

62,154

63,001

Tax litigation reduction program

14,031

Provision for doubtful accounts, net (Note 7.3)

10,287

2,088

Provision for inventory losses, net (Note 8.1)

(854)

(9,519)

Provision for loss of ICMS credits, net (Note 9.1)

202,961

34,676

Other

10,494

7,501

Decrease (increase) in assets

Trade accounts receivable

2,573,633

464,246

Inventories

(372,295)

(744,261)

Recoverable taxes

(335,807)

(168,111)

Other assets

235,459

69,152

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

Trade accounts payable

(105,036)

997,290

Taxes payable

82,064

90,938

Payroll and charges

(63,898)

(67,050)

Other liabilities

(158,527)

(180,291)

Cash generated from operations

11,806,760

11,738,969

Payment of interest on financing, loans and debentures (Note 18.3)

(2,352,484)

(1,919,402)

Capitalized loan costs paid

511,650

108,972

Interest received on marketable securities

391,601

229,925

Payment of income taxes

(89,482)

(94,393)

Cash provided by operating activities

10,268,045

10,064,071

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 15)

(5,759,447)

(3,397,882)

Additions to intangible (Note 16)

(197)

(69,100)

Additions to biological assets (Note 13)

(2,899,032)

(2,135,997)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

97,412

98,328

Capital increase in subsidiaries and affiliates

(35,075)

(26,863)

Marketable securities, net

(683,505)

(4,691,843)

Advances for acquisition (receipt) of wood from operations with development and partnerships

(410,024)

(174,490)

Dividends received

4,869

6,604

Asset acquisition (Note 23)

(1,615,140)

(1,699,869)

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 1.2.3)

(1,072,657)

Net cash from acquisition of subsidiaries

5,002

Cash used in investing activities

(12,367,794)

(12,091,112)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from loans, financing and debentures (Note 18.3)

5,276,816

265,090

Receipt of derivative transactions (Note 4.5.4)

1,664,900

186,312

Payment of loans, financing and debentures (Note 18.3)

(765,533)

(853,625)

Payment of leases (Note 19.2)

(577,132)

(499,372)

Payment of dividends

(2,415)

(1,801,562)

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

(16,929)

(109)

Shares repurchased (Note 24.2)

(721,052)

(502,065)

Cash provided (used) by financing activities

4,858,655

(3,205,331)

EXCHANGE VARIATION ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(404,442)

(646,323)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net

2,354,464

(5,878,695)

At the beginning of the period

9,505,951

13,590,776

At the end of the period

11,860,415

7,712,081

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net

2,354,464

(5,878,695)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

6

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

1.COMPANY’S OPERATIONS

Suzano S.A. (“Suzano”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a public company with its headquarters in Brazil, at Avenida Professor Magalhães Neto, No. 1,752 - 10th floor, rooms 1010 and 1011, Bairro Pituba, in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, and its main business office in the city of São Paulo.

Suzano’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. (“Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão - “B3”), listed in the New Market under the ticker SUZB3, and its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) in a ratio of 1 (one) per common share, Level II, are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker SUZ.

The Company has 13 industrial units, located in the cities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Aracruz (Espírito Santo State), Belém (Pará State), Eunápolis and Mucuri (Bahia State), Maracanaú (Ceará State), Imperatriz (Maranhão State), Jacareí, Limeira, Suzano, Rio Verde and Mogi das Cruzes (São Paulo State) and Três Lagoas (Mato Grosso do Sul State). Additionally, it has five technology centers, 23 distribution centers and three ports, all located in Brazil.

These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper and packages of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets.

Pulp and paper are sold in foreign markets by Suzano, as well as through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and/or its sales offices in Argentina, Austria, China, Ecuador, United States of America,  and Singapore.

The Company’s operations also include the commercial management of eucalyptus forest for its own use, the operation of port terminals, and the holding of interests, as a partner or shareholder, in other companies or enterprises, and the generation of electricity in the pulp production process and its commercialization.

The Company is controlled by Suzano Holding S.A., through a voting agreement whereby it holds 47.12% of the common shares of its share capital.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was authorized by the Board of Directors on August 1, 2023.

7

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

1.1.Equity interests

The Company holds equity interests in the following entities:

% equity interest

June 30,

December 31,

Entity/Type of investment

    

Main activity

    

Country

    

2023

    

2022

Consolidated

F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A. (Direct)

Biofuel production, except alcohol

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

Fibria Celulose (USA) Inc. (Direct)

Business office

United States of America

100.00

%

100.00

%

Fibria Overseas Finance Ltd. (Direct)

Financial fundraising

Cayman Island

100.00

%

100.00

%

Fibria Terminal de Celulose de Santos SPE S.A. (Direct)

Port operations

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

FuturaGene Ltd.

Biotechnology research and development

England

100.00

%

100.00

%

FuturaGene Delaware Inc. (Indirect)

Biotechnology research and development

United States of America

100.00

%

100.00

%

FuturaGene Israel Ltd. (Indirect)

Biotechnology research and development

Israel

100.00

%

100.00

%

FuturaGene Inc. (Indirect)

Biotechnology research and development

United States of America

100.00

%

100.00

%

Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (Direct)

Holding

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

Itacel - Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A. (Indirect)

Port operations

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

MMC Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda (Direct)(1)

Industrialization and commercialization of wipes, cleaning and sanitary products.

Brazil

100.00

%

Mucuri Energética S.A. (Direct)

Power generation and distribution

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

Paineiras Logística e Transportes Ltda. (Direct)

Road freight transport

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

Portocel - Terminal Espec. Barra do Riacho S.A. (Direct)

Port operations

Brazil

51.00

%

51.00

%

Projetos Especiais e Investimentos Ltda. (Direct)

Commercialization of equipment and parts

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

SFBC Participações Ltda. (Direct)

Packaging production

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

Stenfar S.A. Indl. Coml. Imp. Y. Exp. (Direct)

Commercialization of paper and computer materials

Argentina

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Austria GmbH. (Direct)

Business office

Austria

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Canada Inc. (Direct)

Lignin research and development

Canada

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Ecuador S.A.S. (Direct) (2)

Commercialization of paper

Ecuador

100.00

%

Suzano Finland Oy (Direct)

Industrialization and commercialization of cellulose, microfiber cellulose and paper

Finland

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano International Finance B.V (Direct)

Financial fundraising

Netherlands

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano International Trade GmbH. (Direct)

Business office

Austria

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Material Technology Development Ltd. (Direct)

Biotechnology research and development

China

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Operações Industriais e Florestais S.A. (Direct)

Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp

Brazil

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc. (Direct)

Business office

United States of America

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (Direct)

Business office

Switzerland

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Shanghai Ltd. (Direct)

Business office

China

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltd. (Direct) (3)

Business office

China

100.00

%

Suzano Singapura Pte. Ltd (Direct) (4)

Business office

Singapore

100.00

%

Suzano Trading International KFT(Direct)

Business office

Hungary

100.00

%

100.00

%

Suzano Ventures LLC (Direct)

Corporate venture capital

United States of America

100.00

%

100.00

%

8

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

% equity interest

June 30,

December 31,

Entity

    

Main activity

    

Country

    

2023

    

2022

Joint operation

Veracel Celulose S.A. (Direct)

Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp

Brazil

50.00

%

50.00

%

Equity

Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. (Direct) (5)

Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests

Brazil

16.66

%

100.00

%

Ensyn Corporation (Direct) (6)

Biofuel research and development

United States of America

26.07

%

26.59

%

F&E Technologies LLC (Direct/Indirect)

Biofuel production, except alcohol

United States of America

50.00

%

50.00

%

Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (Direct)

Industrialization and commercialization of paperboard

Brazil

49.90

%

49.90

%

Spinnova Plc (Direct)

Research of sustainable raw materials for the textile industry

Finland

19.03

%

19.03

%

Woodspin Oy (Direct/Indirect)

Development and production of cellulose-based fibers, yarns and textile filaments

Finland

50.00

%

50.00

%

Fair value through other comprehensive income

Celluforce Inc. (Direct)

Nanocrystalline pulp research and development

Canada

8.28

%

8.28

%

1)On June 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of MMC Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.(Note 1.2.3.)
2)On March 8, 2023, establishment of legal entity with full equity interest from Suzano S.A.
3)On May 19, 2023, establishment of legal entity with full equity interest from Suzano S.A.
4)On May 23, 2023, establishment of legal entity with full equity interest from Suzano S.A.
5)On February 27 and March 21, 2023, equivalent contributions were made by the six shareholders of Biomas to constitute an equity interest (Note 1.2.6).
6)On May 17, 2023, the percentage of interest was changed due to the dilution of the shares.

9

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

1.2.Major events in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023

1.2.1.Effects of the war between Russia and Ukraine

The Company has continuously monitored the impacts of the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both direct and indirect, on society, the economy and markets (global and domestic), with the objective of evaluating possible impacts and risks for the business.

The Company’s assessment has covered four main areas:

(i)

Personnel: Suzano does not have employees or facilities of any nature in any of the locations directly impacted by the conflict.

(ii)

Supply Chain: the Company did not identify any short-term or long-term risk of possible interruptions or shortages of materials for its industrial and forestry activities. So far, the only effects observed have been greater volatility in commodities and energy prices.

(iii)

Logistics: internationally, there was no change in the Company’s logistical operations, with all the routes used remaining unchanged and the moorings in the planned locations being maintained. At the domestic level, no changes in logistical flows were identified.

(iv)

Commercial: to date, the Company has continued with its transactions as planned, maintaining service to its customers in all its sectors of activity. Sales to a few customers located in Russia were suspended, without any significant financial impact.

As a result of the current scenario, the Company has taken steps to expand its monitoring of the situation, together with its main stakeholders, in order to ensure any updates and information flows required for its global decision-making are available in a timely manner.

1.2.2.Cerrado Project

On October 28, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the realization of the Cerrado Project, which consists of building a pulp production mill in the municipality of Ribas do Rio Pardo, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.

The plant will have an estimated nominal capacity of 2,550,000 tons of eucalyptus pulp production per year, with an estimated period for starting operations in the second semester of 2024. The total investment is R$22,200,000, with payments during the years of 2021 to 2024.

1.2.3.Acquisition of tissue business in Brazil

On June 1 2023, the Company acquired the totality of the quotas held by Kimberly-Clark Brasil Indústria e Comércio de Produtos de Higiene Ltda. (“KC Brasil”) in MMC Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda (“MMC Brasil”) for the consideration of US$212,029 million (equivalent to R$1,072,657) paid in cash (“Transaction”).

MMC Brasil had no operations until the contribution made by KC Brasil as a result of the carve out carried out in May 25, 2023 of the assets related to the business of manufacturing, marketing, distributing and selling of tissue products, including toilet paper, paper towels, napkins, tissues, as well as other paper products in Brazil, including ownership of the brand “NEVE” of KC Brasil.

10

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price:

Total purchase consideration (full payment on closing)

    

1,072,657

Book value of Shareholders’ Equity of MMC Brasil

 

587,226

Fair value adjustment

 

  

Inventories (1)

 

7,120

Property, plant and equipment (2)

 

105,858

Trademark and patents (3)

 

189,655

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

889,859

Goodwill (4)

 

182,798

(1)Measured considering the balance of finished products based on selling price, net of selling expenses.
(2)Measured based on the analysis of market data on comparable transactions and cost quantification, based on the estimate of replacement or replacement value of the assets.
(3)Measured based on revenue projections for products under the evaluated brands, according to the Refief from Royalties methodology.
(4)Goodwill is attributable to the workforce and expected future profitability of the acquired business. It will be deductible for tax purposes.

No deferred tax was recognized on the fair value adjustments as there is an expectation of merging MMC within the fiscal year of 2023.

Considering the fact that MMC Brasil was created based on a carve out of a portion of the KC Brasil businesses, counterparty of the transaction, there is no previous history of revenue and/or profits specifically for the acquired entity to be considered or included in a pro forma consolidated revenue and pro forma consolidated profit as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023.

Acquisition related costs of R$12,105 are included in administrative expenses in profit or loss.

1.2.4.Federal Supreme Court (“STF”) decision – Effectiveness of final and unappealable tax decisions

On February 8, 2023, the Federal Supreme Court in Brazil concluded the judgments of Items 881 and 885, which discussed the effects of res judicata. Notwithstanding, considering the information available as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, the Company is not a party to any litigation related to a tax not being collected due to a past decision considered unappealable, therefore, the Company has no material adjustment due to the decision.

1.2.5.Treasury shares cancelled

On February 28, 2023, the Board of Directors decided to cancel 37,145,969 common shares, with an average cost of R$40.84 (forty reais and eighty-four cents) per share, in the amount of R$1,517,224, that were being held in treasury, without changing the share capital and against the balances of available profit reserves. After the cancellation of shares, the share capital of R$9,269,281 is now divided into 1,324,117,615 common shares, all nominative, book-entry and without par value.

1.2.6.Biomas

On September 5, 2022, Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda. (“Biomas”) was initially established by Suzano S.A.

On November 12, 2022, Suzano in partnership with Itaú Unibanco S.A, Marfrig Global Foods S.A., Rabobank Foundational Investments B.B., Santander Corretora de Seguros, Investimentos e Serviços S.A. and Vale S.A., announced an alliance during an event held at the Climate Conference, COP27, in Egypt, for the creation of a company focused entirely to forest restoration, conservation and preservation activities in Brazil.

After the transformation of Biomas into a joint venture, Suzano, together with Marfrig, Rabobank and Vale, made a commitment to invest R$20,000 each partner, in accordance to the terms of the respective investment agreements on February 27, 2023, once the conditions precedent and closing acts established in said agreements were fulfilled. Itaú and Santander made their respective capital contributions on March 21, 2023.

11

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

For the period ended June 30, 2023, the amount of R$30,000 (R$5,000 for each partner) was fully paid with a remaining balance of R$90,000 (R$15,000 for each partner) to be paid.

With the completion of the above investments, each company now holds 16.66% of equity interest at Biomas.

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, of the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, are prepared in compliance with the international standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and disclose all the applicable significant information related to the financial information, which is consistent with the information used by Management in the performance of its duties.

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), as well as the amounts of other currencies, when applicable, were also expressed in thousands, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt policies in the process of applying accounting practices that affect the disclosed amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent liabilities assumed. However, the uncertainty inherent to these judgements, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.

The Company reviews its judgments, estimates and assumptions continually as disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 3.2.34). There were no changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions compared to disclosed on December 31, 2022.

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items recognized:

(i)Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
(ii)Share-based payments and employee benefits measured at fair value; and
(iii)Biological assets measured at fair value;

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared under the going concern assumption.

12

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

3.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared based on the information of Suzano and its subsidiaries on the same base date, except for subsidiary MMC Brasil and associates Ensyn and Spinnova, as well as in accordance with consistent accounting policies and practices.

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, considering that its purpose is to provide an update on the activities, events and significant circumstances in relation to those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information focus on new activities, events and circumstances and do not duplicate the information previously disclosed, except when Management judges that the maintenance of the information is relevant.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies.

There were no changes on such policies and estimates calculation methodologies, except for the application of the new accounting policies as of January 1, 2023 and whose estimated impact was disclosed in the annual financial statements of December 31, 2022, as disclosed in the Note 3.1.

3.1.New accounting policies and changes in accounting policies adopted

The new standards and interpretations issued, until the issuance of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, are described below.

3.1.1.Accounting policies adopted

3.1.1.1.

Presentation of the financial statements – IAS 1 – Classification of liabilities as current and non-current (applicable for annual periods beginning on/or after January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted)

The amendments to IAS 1 affect only the presentation of liabilities as current or non-current in the balance sheet, and not the amount or the timing of the recognition of any asset, liability, income or expense, or the information disclosed about these items.

The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is based on the rights existing at the balance sheet date, specify that the classification is not affected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its right to postpone the settlement of the liability, explain that the rights exist if restrictive clauses are complied with at the balance sheet date, and introduce the definition of ‘settlement’ to clarify that it refers to a transfer to a counterparty of an amount in cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.

The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.

3.1.1.2.

Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements – Disclosure of Accounting Policies (applicable for annual periods beginning on/or after January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted)

The amendments change the requirements in IAS 1 with regard to the disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments replace all instances of the term ‘significant accounting policies’ with ‘material accounting policy information’. Accounting policy information is material if, considered together with other information included in an entity’s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence the decisions that the primary users of the financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements.

The supporting paragraphs in IAS 1 are also amended to clarify that accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial, and need not be disclosed. Accounting policy information may be material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial. However, not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material.

The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.

13

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

3.1.1.3.

Amendments to IAS 8 Definition of Accounting Estimates (applicable for annual periods beginning on/or after January 1, 2023)

The amendments replace the definition of a change in accounting estimates with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”. The definition of a change in accounting estimates was deleted. However, the Board retained the concept of changes in accounting estimates in the Standard through the following clarifications:

(i)A change in accounting estimates that results from new information or new developments does not constitute the correction of an error
(ii)The effects of a change in an input or a measurement technique used to develop an accounting estimate represent changes in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period errors

The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.

3.1.1.4.

Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction (applicable for annual periods beginning on/or after January 1, 2023)

The amendments introduce a further exception to the initial recognition exemption. Under the amendments, an entity may not apply the initial recognition exemption for transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.

Depending on the applicable tax law, equal taxable and deductible temporary differences may arise from the initial recognition of an asset and liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit. For example, this may arise upon the recognition of a lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset, applying IFRS 16 at the commencement date of a lease.

Following the amendments to IAS 12, an entity is required to recognise the related deferred tax asset and liability, with the recognition of any deferred tax asset being subject to the recoverability criteria in IAS 12.

The amendments apply to transactions that occur on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. In addition, at the beginning of the earliest comparative period, an entity recognises:

(i)A deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with:
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; and
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities and the corresponding amounts recognised as part of the cost of the related asset.
(ii)The cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or another component of equity, as appropriate) at that date.

The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.  

14

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

4.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT

4.1.Financial risks management

4.1.1.Overview

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes in the financial risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 4).

The Company maintained its conservative approach and strong cash and marketable securities position, as well as its hedging policy.

4.1.2.Classification

All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:

June 30,

December 31,

    

Note

    

2023

    

2022

Assets

Amortized cost

Cash and cash equivalents

5

11,860,415

9,505,951

Trade accounts receivable

7

6,488,192

9,607,012

Dividends receivable

11

7,334

Other assets (1)

788,401

931,173

19,137,008

20,051,470

Fair value through other comprehensive income

Investments - Celluforce

14.1

23,541

24,917

23,541

24,917

Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4.5.1

5,479,787

4,873,749

Marketable securities

6

8,354,870

7,965,742

13,834,657

12,839,491

32,995,206

32,915,878

Liabilities

Amortized cost

Trade accounts payable

17

6,347,954

6,206,570

Loans, financing and debentures

18.1

74,532,331

74,574,591

Lease liabilities

19.2

6,195,984

6,182,530

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

23

280,864

2,062,322

Dividends payable

11

2,678

5,094

Other liabilities (1)

137,148

147,920

87,496,959

89,179,027

Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4.5.1

2,218,716

4,846,795

2,218,716

4,846,795

89,715,675

94,025,822

56,720,469

61,109,944

1)Does not include items not classified as financial instruments.

15

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

4.1.3.Fair value of loans and financing

The estimated fair values of loans and financing are set forth below:

Yield used

to discount/

June 30,

December 31,

    

methodology

    

2023

    

2022

Quoted in the secondary market

In foreign currency

Bonds

Secondary Market

37,361,853

40,309,832

Estimated present value

In foreign currency

Export credits (“Prepayment”)

LIBOR

16,760,316

17,724,315

Assets Financing

SOFR

217,540

138,644

IFC - International Finance Corporation

SOFR

3,105,751

In local currency

BNDES – TJLP

DI 1

230,227

292,487

BNDES – TLP

DI 1

1,971,409

1,393,010

BNDES – Fixed

DI 1

10,219

21,656

BNDES – SELIC (“Special Settlement and Custody System”)

DI 1

644,710

575,129

BNDES - Currency basket

DI 1

4,122

10,866

CRA (“Agribusiness Receivables Certificate”)

DI 1/IPCA

1,264,031

1,835,336

Debentures

DI 1

6,663,101

5,643,440

NCE (“Export Credit Notes”)

DI 1

1,381,393

1,384,396

NCR (“Rural Credit Notes”)

DI 1

293,475

294,089

Export credits (“Prepayment”)

DI 1

1,303,156

1,320,415

71,211,303

70,943,615

The book values of loans and financing are disclosed in Note 18.

Management considers that, for its other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, their book values approximate their fair values, and therefore the fair value information is not being presented.

4.2.Liquidity risk management

The Company’s purpose is to maintain a strong cash and marketable securities position to meet its financial and operating commitments. The amount held in cash is intended to cover the expected outflows in the normal course of its operations, while the cash surplus is generally invested in highly liquid financial investments according to the Cash Management Policy.

The cash position is monitored by the Company’s Management, by means of management reports and participation in performance meetings with determined frequencies. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the variations in cash and marketable securities were as expected, and the cash generated from operations was mostly used for investments and debt service.

All derivative financial instruments were traded over the counter and do not require deposit guarantee margins.

The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are presented as of the balance sheet date. The amounts as set forth below consist of undiscounted cash flow, and include interest payments and exchange rate variations, and therefore may not reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.

16

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

June 30,

2023

Book

Future

Up to 1

1 - 2

More than

    

value

    

value

    

year

    

years

    

2 - 5 years

    

5 years

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable

6,347,954

6,347,954

6,347,954

Loans, financing and debentures

74,532,331

101,685,556

9,107,311

12,248,908

29,960,769

50,368,568

Lease liabilities

6,195,984

10,891,670

1,113,507

1,959,036

1,774,219

6,044,908

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

280,864

313,645

98,899

94,575

89,293

30,878

Derivative financial instruments

2,218,716

3,125,242

527,889

827,564

1,740,146

29,643

Dividends payable

2,678

2,678

2,678

Other liabilities

137,148

137,148

52,585

84,563

89,715,675

122,503,893

17,250,823

15,214,646

33,564,427

56,473,997

December 31,

2022

Book

Future

Up to 1

1 - 2

More than

    

value

    

value

    

year

    

years

    

2 - 5 years

    

5 years

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable

6,206,570

6,206,570

6,206,570

Loans, financing and debentures

74,574,591

105,341,912

6,823,274

7,899,772

39,476,527

51,142,339

Lease liabilities

6,182,530

11,053,487

1,050,947

992,379

2,668,855

6,341,305

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

2,062,322

2,203,302

1,986,633

99,331

57,421

59,917

Derivative financial instruments

4,846,795

6,515,262

728,070

1,341,108

4,299,970

146,114

Dividends payable

5,094

5,094

5,094

Other liabilities

147,920

147,920

61,500

86,420

94,025,822

131,473,547

16,862,088

10,419,010

46,502,773

57,689,675

4.3. Credit risk management

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended of December 31, 2022 (Note 4).

4.4.Market risk management

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes in the market risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 4).

4.4.1.Exchange rate risk management

As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 4), the Company enters into U.S.Dollar selling transactions in the futures markets, including strategies involving options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. Such transactions are limited to a percentage of the net surplus foreign currency over a 24-months’ time horizon and therefore, are matched to the availability of currency for sale in the short term. The Company’s Board of Directors approved the contracting of extraordinary hedge, in addition to the strategy mentioned above, for investments in the Cerrado Project, with a term of up to 36 months as of November 2021, in an amount of up to US$1,000,000. On July 27, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the expansion of the program, increasing the maximum amount (notional) to US$1,500,000, maintaining the previously established deadline. In order to provide transparency on the hedge program for the Cerrado Project, since December 31, 2021 the Company has started to prominently disclose the respective contracted operations.

17

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The assets and liabilities that are exposed to foreign currency, substantially in U.S. Dollars, are set forth below:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

11,248,274

8,039,218

Marketable securities

4,826,627

4,510,652

Trade accounts receivable

4,845,044

7,612,768

Derivative financial instruments

4,202,786

3,393,785

25,122,731

23,556,423

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable

(2,028,936)

(2,030,806)

Loans and financing

(60,176,982)

(61,216,140)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

(186,058)

(2,053,259)

Derivative financial instruments

(2,136,399)

(4,698,323)

(64,528,375)

(69,998,528)

(39,405,644)

(46,442,105)

4.4.1.1.Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange rate exposure – except for derivative financial instruments

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate both its asset and liability positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts recognized, as they reflect the conversion into Brazilian Reais on the balance sheet date (R$ to U.S.$ =  R$4.8192).

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly interest rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered the depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar at the rates of 25% and 50% before taxes.

The following table set forth the potential impacts at their absolute amounts:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Possible

Remote

    

(base value)

    

(25%)

    

(50%)

Cash and cash equivalents

11,248,274

2,812,069

5,624,137

Marketable securities

4,826,627

1,206,657

2,413,314

Trade accounts receivable

4,845,044

1,211,261

2,422,522

Trade accounts payable

(2,028,936)

(507,234)

(1,014,468)

Loans and financing

(60,176,982)

(15,044,246)

(30,088,491)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

(186,058)

(46,515)

(93,029)

4.4.1.2.Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange rate exposure – derivative financial instruments

The Company has sales operations in US$ in the futures markets, including strategies using options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of its revenue. These operations are limited to a percentage of the total exposure to US$ over a 24-month horizon, or to investments in the Cerrado Project, according to the extraordinary hedge described above, and are therefore pegged to the availability of ready-to-sell foreign exchange in the short term.

In addition to the transaction described above, the Company also taken out derivative instruments linked to the US$ and subject to exchange fluctuations, seeking to adjust the debt’s currency indexation to the cash generation currency, as provided for in its financial policies.

For the calculation of the mark-to-market (“MtM”) price, the exchange rate of the last business day of the period is used. These market movements caused a positive impact on the mark-to-market position entered into by the Company.

This analysis below assumes that all other variables, particularly the interest rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered the depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ by 25% and 50%, before taxes, based on the base scenario on June 30, 2023.

18

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The following table set out the possible impacts assuming these scenarios:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Possible

Remote

    

(base value)

    

25%

    

50%

Dollar/Real

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative options

3,201,865

(3,777,232)

(7,621,974)

Derivative swaps

(450,678)

(1,728,220)

(3,442,041)

Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’) Contracts

159,434

(286,048)

(572,176)

Embedded derivatives

187,618

(85,533)

(171,067)

NDF parity derivatives (1)

140,411

(47,180)

(84,699)

Commodity Derivatives

22,421

(5,607)

(11,212)

Dollar/Euro

Derivative financial instruments

NDF parity derivatives (1)

140,411

(562,869)

(1,125,812)

(1)Long positions at US$/EUR parity in order to protect the Capex cash flow of the Cerrado Project against the appreciation of the Euro.

4.4.2.Interest rate risk management

Fluctuations in interest rates could increase or reduce the costs of new loans and existing contracted operations.

The Company is constantly looking for alternatives for the use of financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flow.

Considering that on March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced the discontinuation date of the 3-month LIBOR as June 30, 2023, the Company initiated negotiations of the terms for swapping the indexers of its debt contracts and related derivatives upon this announcement.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had R$15,566 related to loan and financing contracts, and R$15,151 related to derivative contracts, and it conducted the contract amendment process with the counterparties of each contract to ensure that the terms and market best practices were adopted at the time of the index transition starting from June 2023. On July 1, 2023, the contracts will be indexed to SOFR, which has been adopted as the new reference interest rate by the capital market. This negotiation will not have a substantial impact on the balances presented in the loan and financing and derivative instrument categories.

The Company understands that it will not be necessary to change the risk management strategy due to the change of indexation of its financial contracts linked to LIBOR.

4.4.2.1.Sensitivity analysis – exposure to interest rates – except for derivative financial instruments

For its market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity of changes in operations impacted by the following rates: Interbank Deposit Rate (“CDI”), Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”) and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), which could impact the results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect Management’s best estimates.

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly exchange rates, will remain constant. The other scenarios considered a depreciation of 25% and 50% in market interest rates.

19

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The following table set forth the possible impacts assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Possible

Remote

    

Probable

    

(25%)

    

(50%)

CDI/SELIC

Cash and cash equivalents

560,985

19,144

38,287

Marketable securities

3,528,243

120,401

240,803

Loans and financing

8,125,522

277,283

554,567

TJLP

Loans and financing

277,763

5,055

10,111

LIBOR

Loans and financing

15,645,428

216,902

433,803

SOFR

Loans and financing

3,115,211

41,030

82,060

4.4.2.2.Sensitivity analysis – exposure to interest rates – derivative financial instruments

This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The other scenarios considered a depreciation of 25% and 50% in market interest rates.

The following table sets out the possible impacts of these assumed scenarios:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Remote

    

Probable

    

25%

    

50%

CDI

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities

Derivative options

3,201,865

(388,599)

(747,669)

Derivative swaps

(450,678)

(5,108)

(11,749)

LIBOR

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities

Derivative swaps

(450,678)

260,364

520,442

4.4.2.3.Sensitivity analysis to changes in the consumer price indices of the US economy

For the measurement of the probable scenario, the United States Consumer Price Index (“US-CPI”) was considered on June 30, 2023. The probable scenario was extrapolated considering a depreciation of 25% and 50% in the US-CPI to define the possible and remote scenarios, respectively.

The following table sets out the possible impacts, assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:

June 30,

2023

Effect on profit or loss

Probable

Possible

Remote

    

(base value)

    

(25%)

    

(50%)

Embedded derivative in a commitment to purchase standing wood, originating from a forest partnership agreement

187,618

(31,171)

(64,295)

20

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

4.4.3.Commodity price risk management

The Company is exposed to commodity prices, mainly in the selling price of pulp in the international market. The dynamics of rising and falling production capacities in the global market and macroeconomic conditions may impact the Company´s operating results.

Through a specialized team, the Company monitors hardwood pulp prices and analyses future trends, adjusting the forecasts aimed at assisting with preventive measures to calculate the different scenarios. There is no sufficiently liquid financial market to mitigate the risk of a material portion of the Company’s operations. Hardwood pulp price protection instruments available on the market have low liquidity and low volume, and high levels of distortion in price formation.

The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, reflected in logistical costs for selling in the export market, and indirectly in the costs of other supply, logistics and service contracts. In such cases, the Company evaluates whether to contract derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk of price variations in its results.

4.5.Derivative financial instruments

The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts, which differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement due to bank spreads and market factors at the time of quotation. The amounts presented by the Company are based on an estimate using market factors and use data provided by third parties, measured internally and compared to calculations performed by external consultants and by counterparties.

Details of derivative financial instruments and their respective calculation methodologies are disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 4).

4.5.1.Outstanding derivatives by type of contract, including embedded derivatives

The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:

Notional value, net in U.S.$

Fair value

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Instruments as part of protection strategy

Operational hedges

ZCC

4,815,050

6,866,800

3,201,865

1,596,089

NDF (R$ x US$)

243,100

248,100

159,434

(2,474)

NDF (€ x US$)

399,328

544,702

140,411

161,055

Debt hedges

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

3,143,877

3,200,179

927,104

1,052,546

Swap IPCA to CDI (notional in Brazilian Reais)

2,130,618

1,741,787

245,159

278,945

Swap IPCA to Fixed (US$)

121,003

(29,910)

Swap CDI x Fixed (US$)

1,265,004

1,863,534

(1,262,085)

(2,566,110)

Pre-fixed Swap to US$ (US$)

350,000

350,000

(360,856)

(503,605)

Commodity Hedge

Swap US-CPI (US$) (1)

130,810

124,960

187,618

40,418

Swap VLSFO/Brent

128,307

22,421

3,261,071

26,954

Current assets

3,747,881

3,048,493

Non-current assets

1,731,906

1,825,256

Current liabilities

(483,512)

(667,681)

Non-current liabilities

(1,735,204)

(4,179,114)

3,261,071

26,954

(1)

The embedded derivative refers to a swap contract for the sale of price variations in United States Dollars and US-CPI within the term of a forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.

21

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The current contracts and the respective protected risks are set forth below:

(i)Swap CDI x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging the variation of the Interbank Deposit rate (“DI”) for a fixed rate in United States Dollars (“US$”). The objective is to change the debt indexed in Brazilian Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company’s natural exposure to US$ receivables.
(ii)Swap IPCA x CDI (notional in Brazilian Reais): positions in conventional swaps exchanging the variation of the Amplified Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”) for the DI rate. The objective is to change the debt indexed in reais, in compliance with the Company’s cash position in Brazilian Reais, which is also indexed to DI.
(iii)Swap IPCA x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging the variations of the IPCA for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to change the debt indexed in Brazilian Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company’s natural exposure to US$ receivables.
(iv)Swap LIBOR x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging a post-fixed rate (LIBOR) for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to protect the cash flow against changes in the US interest rate.
(v)Pre-Fixed Swap R$ x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps of a fixed rate in Reais for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to change the exposure of debts in Brazilian Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company’s natural exposure to US$ receivables.
(vi)Zero-Cost Collar (“ZCC”): positions in an instrument that consists of the simultaneous combination of a purchase of put options and the sale of call options in US$, with the same principal amount and maturity, with the objective of protecting the cash flow of exports. Under this strategy, an interval is established where there is no deposit or receipt of financial margin at the option maturity. The objective is to protect the cash flow of exports against the depreciation of the Brazilian Real.
(vii)Non-Deliverable Forward contracts (“NDF”): ”): short positions in US$ futures contracts with the objective of protecting the cash flow from exports against the depreciation of the Brazilian Real.
(viii)Swap US-CPI: The embedded derivative refers to the swap contracts for selling price variations in US$ and the US-CPI in forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.
(ix)Non-Deliverable Forward contracts: EUR and US$: call positions at EUR/US$ parity to protect the Capex cash flow of the Cerrado project against the appreciation of the Euro.
(x)Swap Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil / Brent (“VLSFO”): Long positions in oil, aimed at hedging logistical costs related to maritime freight contracts against the increase in oil prices.

The variation in the fair values of derivatives on June 30, 2023 compared to the fair values measured on December 31, 2022 are explained substantially by the appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US Dollar and by settlements during the period. There were also impacts caused by the variations in the Pre, Foreign Exchange Coupon and LIBOR curves in the operations.

It is important to highlight that the outstanding agreements on June 30, 2023 are over-the-counter market operations, without any type of collateral margin or forced early settlement clause due to variations from market marking.

4.5.2.Fair value by maturity schedule

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

2023

2,413,838

2,380,812

2024

1,785,080

297,156

2025

(477,814)

(1,225,193)

2026 onwards

(460,033)

(1,425,821)

3,261,071

26,954

22

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

4.5.3.Outstanding assets and liabilities derivatives positions

The outstanding derivatives positions are set forth below:

Notional value

Fair value

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

    

Currency

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Debt hedges

Assets

Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)

R$

4,623,091

7,081,545

368,657

617,835

Swap Pre-Fixed to US$

R$

1,317,226

1,317,226

45,329

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

US$

3,143,877

3,200,000

927,104

1,052,546

Swap IPCA to CDI

IPCA

2,294,552

2,041,327

325,275

427,417

Swap IPCA to US$

IPCA

610,960

1,621,036

2,143,127

Liabilities

Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)

US$

1,265,000

1,863,534

(1,630,742)

(3,183,945)

Swap Pre-Fixed to US$

US$

350,000

350,000

(360,856)

(548,934)

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

US$

3,143,877

3,200,000

Swap IPCA to CDI

R$

2,130,618

1,741,787

(80,116)

(148,472)

Swap IPCA to US$

US$

121,003

(29,910)

(2,071,714)

(3,911,261)

(450,678)

(1,768,134)

Operational hedge

Zero cost collar (US$ x R$)

US$

4,815,050

6,866,800

3,201,865

1,596,089

NDF (R$ x US$)

US$

243,100

248,100

159,434

(2,474)

NDF (€ x US$)

US$

399,328

544,702

140,411

161,055

3,501,710

1,754,670

Commodity hedge

Swap US-CPI (standing wood) (1)

US$

130,810

124,960

187,618

40,418

Swap VLSFO/Brent

US$

128,307

22,421

210,039

40,418

3,261,071

26,954

(1)The embedded derivative refers to the swap contracts for selling price variations in US$ and the US-CPI in forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.

23

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

4.5.4.Fair value settled amounts

The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Operational hedge

Zero cost collar (R$ x US$)

1,445,973

718,618

NDF (R$ x US$)

18,538

8,301

NDF (€ x US$)

50,679

7,113

1,515,190

734,032

Commodity hedge

8,853

Swap VLSFO/other

8,853

Debt hedge

Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)

(283,888)

(261,570)

Swap IPCA to CDI (Brazilian Reais)

158,092

(5,180)

Swap IPCA to Fixed (US$)

(3,945)

171

Swap Pre-Fixed to US$

52,746

54,128

Swap LIBOR to Fixed (US$)

217,852

(239,356)

140,857

(451,807)

1,664,900

282,225

4.6.Fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments are measured at fair value, which considers the fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an unforced transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no changes between the 3 (three) levels of hierarchy and no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3.

June 30,

2023

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

5,479,787

5,479,787

Marketable securities

8,354,870

8,354,870

13,834,657

13,834,657

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Other investments - CelluForce

23,541

23,541

23,541

23,541

Biological assets

16,914,120

16,914,120

16,914,120

16,914,120

Total assets

13,834,657

16,937,661

30,772,318

Liabilities

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

2,218,716

2,218,716

2,218,716

2,218,716

Total liabilities

2,218,716

2,218,716

24

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

December 31,

2022

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4,873,749

4,873,749

Marketable securities

7,965,742

7,965,742

12,839,491

12,839,491

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Other investments - CelluForce

24,917

24,917

24,917

24,917

Biological assets

14,632,186

14,632,186

14,632,186

14,632,186

Total assets

12,839,491

14,657,103

27,496,594

Liabilities

At fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments

4,846,795

4,846,795

4,846,795

4,846,795

Total liabilities

4,846,795

4,846,795

4.7.Climate change

In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, the risks and opportunities information linked to climate change and the sustainability strategy were disclosed, which did not change significant during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, except for the items presented in Note 4.7.1.

4.7.1.Opportunities linked to climate change and the sustainability strategy

4.7.1.1Biomas

As disclosed in Note 1.2.6, Suzano and five other global companies created Biomas with objective of restoring, conserving and preserving native forests in Brazil.

The initiative aims to restore and protect, over a period of 20 years, native forest in some of Brazil´s most valuable ecosystems, such as the Amazon, Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes – The area is equivalent to the territory of Switzerland or the state of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil.

The initiative aims to promote a sustainable business model from a financial perspective, enabling each restoration, conservation, and preservation projects to be viable through the commercialization of carbon credits, as removals and avoided emissions, reducing tons of CO2e from the atmosphere.

The first stage will involve the identification and prospecting of areas, promoting nurseries for the large-scale production of native trees, engaging local communities in Biomas activities, discussing the application of the project in public areas, partnering with carbon certification platforms and implementing pilot projects.

4.7.1.2Generation of carbon credits

The Company has ongoing carbon credit projects certifications, including:

Horizonte de Carbono Project, which aims to restore degraded areas through the reforestation of native and eucalyptus trees. On March 30, 2023, the certifier Verra completed the validation and verification of 1.9Mt CO2e of the Horizonte Project (VCS ID 3350), of which 10% will be allocated to the Verra reserve and 1.7Mt CO2e is eligible for the issuance of credits. The Company has not yet issued such credits.

25

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The carbon credits are registered by Verra, an accredited company that holds a global platform, which is also responsible for the custody of the credits. This company has developed the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) program, currently regarded as the global reference standard, in the best understanding of the company.

4.7.1.3Production of wood-based textile fiber

In May 2023, Woodspin, located in Finland, inaugurated the first factory producing sustainable, recyclable and fully biodegradable textile fiber from responsibly grown wood, the result of the joint venture between Spinnova and Suzano. This new type of “green fabric” has the potential to replace less sustainable materials used in many products. This unit will be used for market development and technology improvement.

For the construction and operation of textile fiber projects, Woodspin uses Suzano’s microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) as raw material.

4.8.Capital management

The main objective is to strengthen the Company’s capital structure, aiming to maintain an appropriate level of financial leverage while mitigating risks that could affect the availability of capital for business development.

The Company continuously monitors significant indicators, such as consolidated financial leverage, which is the ratio of total net debt to adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”).

5.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Average yield

June 30,

December 31,

    

p.a. %

    

2023

    

2022

Cash and banks (1)

5.34

10,327,055

8,064,193

Cash equivalents

Local currency

Fixed-term deposits (compromised)

97.30 of CDI

560,985

1,441,758

Foreign currency

Fixed-term deposits (2)

6.01

972,375

11,860,415

9,505,951

(1)Refers mainly to investments in foreign currency under the Sweep Account modality, which is a remunerated account the balance of which is invested and made available automatically each day.

(2)Refers to Time Deposit applications, with maturity up to 90 days, which is a remunerated bank deposit with a specific maturity period and is subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

26

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

6.MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Average yield

June 30,

December 31,

    

p.a. %

    

2023

    

2022

In local currency

Private funds

112.40 of CDI

1,034,750

1,208,975

Private Securities (“CDBs”)

100.51 of CDI

2,052,353

1,827,012

CDBs - Escrow Account (1)

100.24 of CDI

441,140

419,103

3,528,243

3,455,090

Foreign currency

Time deposits (2)

6.39

4,563,527

4,386,589

Other

263,100

124,063

4,826,627

4,510,652

8,354,870

7,965,742

Current

7,913,730

7,546,639

Non-Current

441,140

419,103

(1)

Includes escrow accounts, which will be released only after obtaining the applicable governmental approvals, and pending compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent in transactions involving the sale of rural properties.

(2)

Refers to Time Deposit investments, with maturities over 90 days, which are remunerated bank deposits with specific maturity periods.

7.TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

7.1.Breakdown of balances

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Domestic customers

Third parties

1,599,377

1,915,745

Related parties (Note 11) (1)

73,564

99,608

Foreign customers

Third parties

4,845,044

7,612,768

(-) Expected credit losses

(29,793)

(21,109)

6,488,192

9,607,012

(1)The balance refers to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.

The Company carries out factoring transactions for certain customer receivables where transfers the control and all risks and rewards related to these receivables to the counterparty, so these receivables are derecognized from accounts receivable in the balance sheet. This transaction refers to an additional cash generation opportunity and is therefore classified as a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The impact of these factoring transactions on the accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023, was R$4,227,031 (R$6,889,492 as of December 31, 2022).

27

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

7.2.Breakdown of trade accounts receivable by maturity

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Current

5,432,105

8,652,376

Overdue

Up to 30 days

855,757

777,150

From 31 to 60 days

44,915

74,253

From 61 to 90 days

50,212

54,784

From 91 to 120 days

9,921

20,975

From 121 to 180 days

50,728

18,945

From 181 days

44,554

8,529

6,488,192

9,607,012

7.3.Roll-forward of expected credit losses

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Opening balance

(21,109)

(34,763)

Additions

(10,464)

(5,228)

Reversals

177

3,576

Write-offs

1,536

12,355

Exchange rate variations

67

2,951

Closing balance

(29,793)

(21,109)

The Company maintains guarantees for overdue receivables as part of its commercial operations, through credit insurance policies, letters of credit and other guarantees. These guarantees avoid the need to recognize expected credit losses, in accordance with the Company’s credit policy.

7.4.Main customers

The Company has 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.37% of the net sales of pulp segment on June 30, 2023 (10.67% on December 31, 2022) and no main customer responsible for more than 10% of the net sales of paper segment on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

8.INVENTORIES

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Finished goods

Pulp

Domestic (Brazil)

501,037

616,415

Foreign

1,711,100

1,426,064

Paper

Domestic (Brazil)

535,026

358,973

Foreign

245,267

192,671

Work in process

119,644

93,964

Raw materials

Wood

1,586,058

1,480,616

Operating supplies and packaging

745,413

716,089

Spare parts and other

978,951

843,469

6,422,496

5,728,261

Inventories are disclosed net of estimated losses.

28

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

8.1.Roll-forward of estimated losses

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Opening balance

(105,989)

(91,258)

Additions

(23,859)

(89,552)

Reversals

24,713

33,492

Write-offs

17,893

41,329

Closing balance

(87,242)

(105,989)

On June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no inventory items pledged as collateral.

9.RECOVERABLE TAXES

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

IRPJ/CSLL – prepayments and withheld taxes

328,747

179,812

PIS/COFINS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (1)

87,955

89,334

PIS/COFINS – operations

615,322

523,970

PIS/COFINS – exclusions from ICMS (2)

458,319

570,945

ICMS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (3)

358,999

167,286

ICMS – operations (4)

1,446,388

1,423,375

Reintegra program (5)

76,549

65,971

Other taxes and contributions

39,690

39,057

Provision for loss on ICMS credits (6)

(1,306,768)

(1,103,807)

2,105,201

1,955,943

Current

747,847

549,580

Non-current

1,357,354

1,406,363

1)

Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”): Credits whose realization is based on the years of depreciation of the corresponding asset.

2)

The Company and its subsidiaries filed lawsuits over the years seeking the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis, in relation to certain transactions during various periods from March 1992, details on the initial recognition were disclosed in the financial statements of December 31, 2021.

3)

Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”): Credits from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are recovered on a straight-line basis over a four-year period, from the acquisition date, in accordance with the relevant regulation, the ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment (“CIAP”).

4)

ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated from product import transactions: Credits are concentrated in the States of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, where the Company realizes the credits through the sale of credits to third parties, after approval from the State Ministry of Finance of each State. Credits are also being realized through the consumption of consumer goods (tissue) transactions in the domestic market.

5)

Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies (“Reintegra”): Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the export chain to taxpayers, to make them more competitive in foreign markets.

6)

Related to provisions for ICMS credit balances that are not probable to be recovered.

29

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

9.1.Roll-forward of provision for loss

    

ICMS

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

Opening balance

(1,103,807)

(1,064,268)

Addition (1)

(217,782)

(221,903)

Write-off

18,464

Reversal

14,821

163,900

Closing balance

(1,306,768)

(1,103,807)

1)

Refers, substantially, to the accumulated ICMS credits of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, arising from the construction operations of the Cerrado Project, and of the state of Espirito Santo, of the accumulated credits due to the volume of exports.

10.ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Forestry development program and partnerships

1,981,199

1,592,132

Advance to suppliers - others

103,181

108,146

2,084,380

1,700,278

Current

103,181

108,146

Non-current

1,981,199

1,592,132

In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, the characteristics of the advances were disclosed, which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

11.RELATED PARTIES

The Company’s commercial and financial transactions with the controlling shareholder and Companies owned by the controlling shareholder Suzano Holding S.A. (“Suzano Group”) were carried out at specific prices and conditions, as well as the corporate governance practices adopted by the Company, and those recommended and/or required by the applicable legislation.

The transactions refers mainly to:

Assets: (i) accounts receivable from the sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) dividends receivable; (iii) reimbursement for expenses; and (iv) social services;

Liabilities: (i) loan agreements;(ii) reimbursement for expenses; (iii) social services; (iv) real estate consulting; and (v) dividends payable.

Amounts in the statements of income: (i) sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) loan charges and exchange variation; (iii) social services and (viii) real estate consulting.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no material changes in the terms of the agreements, deals and transactions entered into, nor were there any new contracts, agreements or transactions of any different nature entered into between the Company and its related parties.

30

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

11.1.Balances recognized in assets and liabilities and amounts of transactions during the period

Assets

Liabilities

Sales (purchases), net

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Transactions with controlling shareholders

Suzano Holding

5

22

30

5

22

30

Transactions with companies of the Suzano Group and other related parties

Management (expect compensation - Note 11.2)

(4)

(5)

(810)

(15)

Bexma Participações Ltda

1

4

4

Bizma Investimentos Ltda

1

3

4

Civelec Participações Ltda

4,575

4,825

Fundação Arymax

1

1

Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (1)

73,564

106,940

(12,033)

(3,705)

108,105

90,916

Instituto Ecofuturo - Futuro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável

3

(1,124)

(66)

(3,959)

(2,267)

IPLF Holding S.A.

23

2

2

Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda

(88)

(105)

78,139

106,968

(13,161)

(3,776)

108,083

88,540

78,139

106,973

(13,161)

(3,776)

108,105

88,570

Assets

Trade accounts receivable (Note 7)

73,564

99,608

Dividends receivable

7,334

Other assets

4,575

31

Liabilities

Trade accounts payable (Note 17)

(13,161)

(3,776)

78,139

106,973

(13,161)

(3,776)

1) Refers mainly to the sale of pulp.

11.2.Management compensation

Expenses related to the compensation of key management personnel, which include the Board of Directors, Fiscal Council and Board of Statutory Executive Officers, recognized in the statement of income for the period, are set out below:

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Short-term benefits

Salary or compensation

23,822

24,741

Direct and indirect benefits

1,194

464

Bonus

4,724

3,516

29,740

28,721

Long-term benefits

Share-based compensation plan

12,407

25,726

12,407

25,726

42,147

54,447

Short-term benefits include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, vacation pay, mandatory bonus and “13th month’s salary” bonus), payroll charges (Company’s share of contributions to social security – “INSS”) and variable compensation such as profit sharing, bonuses and benefits (company car, health plan, meal voucher, market voucher, life insurance and private pension plan).

Long-term benefits include the stock option plan and phantom shares for executives and key members of Management, in accordance with the specific regulations disclosed in Note 22.

31

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

12.INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES

12.1.Deferred taxes

The Company calculates income tax and social contribution taxes, current and deferred, based on the following rates: (i) 15% plus an additional 10% on taxable income in excess of R$240 for IRPJ; and (ii) 9% for CSLL, on the net income. Balances are recognized in the Company’s income on an accruals basis.

Subsidiaries domiciled in Brazil have their taxes calculated and provisioned in accordance with the current legislation and their specific tax regime, including, in some cases, the presumed profit method. Subsidiaries domiciled abroad are subject to taxation in their respective jurisdictions, according to local regulations.

Deferred income and social contribution taxes are recognized at the net amounts in non-current assets or liabilities.

In Brazil, Law nº. 12,973/14 revoked article 74 of Provisional Measure nº. 2,158/01 and determines that the parcel of the adjustment of the value of the investment in subsidiaries, direct and indirect, domiciled abroad, equivalent to the profit earned by them before income tax, except for exchange rate variation, must be added in the determination of taxable income and the social contribution calculation basis of the controlling entity domiciled in Brazil, at each year ended.

The Company management believes in the validity of the provisions of international treaties entered by Brazil to avoid double taxation. In order to ensure its right to non-double taxation, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2019, which aims to exempt the double taxation in Brazil, of profits earned by its subsidiary located in Austria, according to Law No. 12,973/14. Due to the preliminary injunction granted in favor of the Company in the aforementioned lawsuit, the Company decided not to add the profit from Suzano International Trading GmbH, located in Austria, when determining its taxable income and social contribution basis of the net profit of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023. There is no provision for tax related to the non-double taxation profits of such subsidiary in 2022.

32

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

12.1.1.Deferred income and social contribution taxes

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Tax loss

1,203,724

1,207,096

Negative tax basis of social contribution

453,538

445,250

Assets - temporary differences

Provision for judicial liabilities

292,460

268,596

Operating provisions and other losses

1,030,664

999,028

Exchange rate variations

2,369,677

4,297,503

Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations

665,983

680,142

Unrealized profit on inventories

164,996

363,052

Leases

328,682

364,838

6,509,724

8,625,505

Liabilities - temporary differences

Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill

1,161,410

1,023,103

Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost

1,174,570

1,217,349

Depreciation accelerated for tax-incentive reason (1)

834,389

869,997

Capitalized loan costs

404,955

210,834

Fair value of biological assets

1,027,008

703,274

Deferred taxes, net of fair value adjustments

384,016

398,950

Tax credits - gains from tax lawsuit (exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS basis)

155,828

194,121

Derivatives gains (“MtM”)

1,108,764

9,164

Provision of deferred taxes on results of subsidiaries abroad

98,984

Other temporary differences

23,539

13,416

6,373,463

4,640,208

Non-current assets

147,638

3,986,415

Non-current liabilities

11,377

1,118

1)Accelerated tax depreciation is taken as a benefit only in the income tax calculation bases.

33

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

12.1.2.Breakdown of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax losses carried forward

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Tax loss carried forward

4,814,896

4,828,384

Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward

5,039,311

4,947,222

12.1.3.Roll-forward of deferred tax assets

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Opening balance

3,985,297

8,729,929

Tax loss

(3,372)

50,220

Negative tax basis of social contribution

8,288

34,176

Provision for judicial liabilities

23,864

19,251

Operating provisions and other losses

31,636

33,898

Exchange rate variation

(1,927,826)

(2,257,699)

Derivative gains (“MtM”)

(1,099,600)

(2,202,857)

Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations

775

8,970

Unrealized profit on inventories

(198,056)

64,164

Leases

(36,156)

(8,534)

Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill

(138,307)

(276,614)

Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost

42,779

99,510

Depreciation accelerated for tax-incentive reason

35,608

74,952

Capitalized loan costs

(194,121)

(111,435)

Fair value of biological assets

(323,734)

(272,308)

Deferred taxes on the results of subsidiaries abroad

(98,984)

Credits on exclusion of ICMS from the PIS/COFINS tax base

38,293

3,906

Other temporary differences

(10,123)

(4,232)

Closing balance

136,261

3,985,297

34

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

12.2.Reconciliation of the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Net income (loss) before taxes

14,380,751

13,937,137

Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at the statutory nominal rate of 34%

(4,889,455)

(4,738,627)

Tax effect on permanent differences

Taxation (difference) on profits of subsidiaries in Brazil and abroad (1)

815,768

1,473,037

Equity method

143

3,164

Thin capitalization (2)

(27,114)

(198,725)

Credit related to the Reintegra Program

3,694

3,677

Director bonuses

(3,481)

(11,176)

Tax incentives

41,769

22,464

Donations/Fines – Other

(1,659)

(3,052)

(4,060,335)

(3,449,238)

Income tax

Current

(193,265)

(116,819)

Deferred

(2,830,430)

(2,446,211)

(3,023,695)

(2,563,030)

Social Contribution

Current

(17,738)

(5,818)

Deferred

(1,018,902)

(880,390)

(1,036,640)

(886,208)

Income and social contribution benefits (expenses) for the period

(4,060,335)

(3,449,238)

Effective rate of income and social contribution tax expenses

28.23%

24.75%

1)

The difference in the taxation of subsidiaries is substantially due to the differences between the nominal tax rates in Brazil and those of subsidiaries located abroad.

2)

The Brazilian thin capitalization rules establish that interest paid or credited by a Brazilian entity to a related party abroad may only be deducted for income tax and social contribution purposes if the interest expense is viewed as necessary for the activities of the local entity, and when certain limits and requirements are met. On June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company did not meet all of the limits and requirements, and therefore the expense is not deductible for the period.

12.3.Tax incentives

The Company benefits from a tax incentive for partial reduction of the income tax obtained from operations carried out in areas under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”) and the Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”). The IRPJ reduction incentive is calculated based on the activity profits (exploitation profits) and considers the allocation of the operating profit based on the incentive production levels for each product.

Area/Regions

    

Company

    

Maturity

Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”)

Mucuri (BA) - Line 1

 

Suzano

 

2024

Mucuri (BA) - Line 2

 

Suzano

 

2027

Eunápolis (BA)

 

Veracel

 

2025

Imperatriz (MA)

 

Suzano

 

2024

Aracruz (ES)

 

Portocel

 

2030

Aracruz (ES)

 

Suzano

 

2031

Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”)

 

  

 

  

Belém (PA)

 

Suzano

 

2025

35

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

13.BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

The roll-forward of biological assets is as set forth below:

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

Opening balance                  

    

14,632,186

    

12,248,732

Additions

2,899,032

4,957,380

Depletions

(1,805,371)

(3,665,057)

Gain on fair value adjustments

1,256,315

1,199,759

Disposals

(36,278)

(82,331)

Other write-offs

(31,764)

(26,297)

Closing balance

16,914,120

14,632,186

The calculation of fair value of the biological assets falls under Level 3 in the hierarchy set forth in IFRS 13 — Measurement of Fair Value, due to the complexity and structure of the calculation.

The assumptions such as the average annual growth (“IMA”), discount rate, and average gross selling price of eucalyptus, stand out as being the most sensitive, where increases or reductions in these assumptions could generate significant gains or losses in the measurement of fair value.

The assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value of biological assets were as follow:

i)

Average cycle of forest formation between 6 and 7 years;

ii)

Effective area of forest from the 3rd year of planting;

iii)

The IMA consists of the estimated volume of production of wood with bark in m3 per hectare, ascertained based on the genetic material used in each region, silvicultural practices and forest management, production potential, climate factors and soil conditions;

iv)

The estimated average standard cost per hectare includes silvicultural and forest management expenses, applied to each year of formation of the biological cycle of the forests, plus the costs of land lease agreements and the opportunity cost of owning land;

v)

The average gross selling prices of eucalyptus were based on specialized research on transactions carried out by the Company with independent third parties; and

vi)

The discount rate used in cash flows is measured based on the capital structure and other economic assumptions of an independent market participant in the sale of standing wood (forests).

The table below discloses the measurement of the premises adopted:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Planted useful area (hectare)

1,105,168

1,097,081

Mature assets

181,573

134,752

Immature assets

923,595

962,329

Average annual growth (IMA) - m3/hectare /year

37.61

37.07

Average gross sale price of eucalyptus - R$/m3

97.34

90.16

Discount rate - % (post-tax)

8.8%

9.1%

36

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The pricing model considers the net cash flows, after the deduction of taxes on profit at the applicable rates.

The fair value adjustment justified by the combined variations of the indicators mentioned above resulted in a positive variation of R$1,256,315 recognized in other operating income (expenses), net (Note 30).

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Physical changes

432,212

(37,088)

Price

824,103

1,236,847

1,256,315

1,199,759

The Company manages the financial and climate risks related to its agricultural activities in a preventive manner. To reduce the risks arising from edaphoclimatic factors, the weather is monitored through meteorological stations and, in the event of pests and diseases, our Department of Forestry Research and Development, an area specialized in physiological and phytosanitary aspects, has procedures to diagnose and act rapidly against possible occurrences and losses.

The Company has no biological assets pledged for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022.

14.INVESTMENTS

14.1.Investments breakdown

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Investments in associates and joint ventures

383,500

354,200

Goodwill

233,228

233,399

Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income - Celluforce

23,541

24,917

640,269

612,516

14.2.Investments in associates and joint ventures

Information of joint ventures as at

Company Participation

June 30,

In the income(expenses) for

2023

Carrying amount

the period

Income

(expenses)

Participation

of the

equity

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

June 30,

    

Equity

    

period

    

(%)

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Associate

Ensyn Corporation

2,684

(16,508)

26.07%

700

1,250

(4,304)

5,597

Spinnova Plc (1)

526,204

19.03%

100,137

113,079

(6,706)

(4,939)

100,837

114,329

(11,010)

658

Joint ventures

Domestic (Brazil)

Biomas

28,962

(1,051)

16.66%

4,825

(175)

Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel

366,704

76,069

49.90%

182,985

158,996

21,524

8,764

Foreign

F&E Technologies LLC

9,928

50.00%

4,964

5,230

Woodspin Oy

179,778

(19,376)

50.00%

89,889

75,645

(9,688)

(1)

282,663

239,871

11,661

8,763

Other movements

23,541

24,917

(232)

(114)

23,541

24,917

(232)

(114)

407,041

379,117

419

9,307

1)

The average share price quoted on the Nasdaq First North Growth Market (NFNGM) was EUR4.91 (four euros and ninety-one cents) on June 30, 2023.  

37

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

15.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Machinery,

equipment and

Work in

    

Land

    

Buildings

    

facilities

    

progress

    

Other (1)

    

Total

Average rate %

3.52

6.24

17.41

Accumulated cost

9,791,102

9,415,818

43,949,632

1,603,915

1,104,601

65,865,068

Accumulated depreciation

(3,577,097)

(23,344,836)

(773,432)

(27,695,365)

Balance as of December 31, 2021

9,791,102

5,838,721

20,604,796

1,603,915

331,169

38,169,703

Additions

5,089

516

381,741

11,220,806

15,832

11,623,984

Additions of merged companies

3,829,344

3,829,344

Write-offs

(69,773)

(10,613)

(58,435)

(3,384)

(142,205)

Depreciation

(310,429)

(2,367,163)

(124,464)

(2,802,056)

Transfers

930,646

246,782

1,057,714

(2,451,570)

194,292

(22,136)

Accumulated cost

14,486,408

9,644,875

45,160,365

10,373,151

1,281,328

80,946,127

Accumulated depreciation

(3,879,898)

(25,541,712)

(867,883)

(30,289,493)

Balance as of December 31, 2022

14,486,408

5,764,977

19,618,653

10,373,151

413,445

50,656,634

Additions (2)

11,504

233,146

6,159,347

4,567

6,408,564

Amounts from the acquisition of MMC Brasil (3)

4,572

110,965

451,969

8,306

13,353

589,165

Write-offs

(23,121)

(30,925)

(31,743)

(57,907)

(143,696)

Depreciation

(152,674)

(1,236,907)

(65,881)

(1,455,462)

Transfers

255,036

158,860

1,051,866

(1,609,709)

117,050

(26,897)

Accumulated cost

14,734,399

9,852,001

46,791,386

14,931,095

1,347,625

87,656,506

Accumulated depreciation

(4,000,798)

(26,704,402)

(922,998)

(31,628,198)

Balance as of June 30, 2023

14,734,399

5,851,203

20,086,984

14,931,095

424,627

56,028,308

1)Includes vehicles, furniture and utensils and computer equipment.
2)The addition of work in progress refers, mainly to the Cerrado Project, of which R$649,116 is a non-cash effect in the period.
3)On June 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of MMC Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.(Note 1.2.3.)

On June 30, 2023, the Company evaluated the business, market and climate impacts, and did not identify any event that indicated the need to perform an impairment test and to record any impairment provision for property, plant and equipment.

15.1.Items pledged as collateral

On June 30, 2023, property, plant and equipment items pledged as collateral for loan transactions and legal proceedings, consisting mainly of the units of Suzano and Três Lagoas totalling R$12,856,211 (R$12,773,662 in the same units as at December 31, 2022).

15.2.Capitalized expenses

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company capitalized loan costs in the amount of R$511,650 (R$359,407 as of December 31, 2022). The weighted average interest rate, adjusted by the equalization of the exchange rate effects, utilized to determine the capitalized amount was 11.78% p.a. (12.49% p.a. as of December 31, 2022).

38

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

16.INTANGIBLE

16.1.Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Goodwill - Facepa

119,332

119,332

Goodwill - Fibria

7,897,051

7,897,051

Goodwill - MMC Brasil (1)

182,798

Other (2)

4,018

3,405

8,203,199

8,019,788

1)Refers to the goodwill of the MMC Brasil business combination, whose allocation of the purchase price is disclosed in note 1.2.3.

2)Refers to other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives such as servitude of passage and electricity.

The goodwill is based on expected future profitability supported by valuation reports, after the purchase price allocation.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units as presented in Note 28.4.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not identify any event that indicated the need to perform the impairment test and to record any impairment provision for intangible assets.

16.2.Intangible assets with limited useful lives

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

Opening balance

7,173,183

8,014,740

Additions

197

90,499

Fair value adjustment MMC Brasil (1)

189,655

Write-offs

(51)

Amortization

(489,650)

(966,796)

Transfers and others

35,563

34,791

Closing balance

6,908,948

7,173,183

Represented by

Average rate %

Non-competition agreements

5.00

4,971

5,128

Port concessions

4.30

547,242

554,832

Lease agreements

16.90

10,624

14,374

Supplier agreements

12.90

48,146

55,554

Port service contracts

4.20

564,501

579,289

Cultivars

14.30

50,980

61,176

Trademarks and patents(1)

9.05

199,024

10,935

Customer portfolio

9.10

5,336,369

5,746,860

Supplier agreements

17.60

16,142

21,427

Software

20.00

122,013

113,946

Other

5.75

8,936

9,662

6,908,948

7,173,183

Cost

12,229,915

12,004,503

Amortization

(5,320,967)

(4,831,320)

Closing balance

6,908,948

7,173,183

1)On June 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of MMC Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.(Note 1.2.3.)

39

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

17.TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

In local currency

Related party (Note 11.1) (1)

13,161

3,776

Third party (2)(3)

4,305,857

4,171,988

In foreign currency

Third party (3)

2,028,936

2,030,806

6,347,954

6,206,570

1)The balance refers mainly to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
2)Within the balance of suppliers, there are values under supplier finance arrangement that were subject to anticipation with financial institutions at the exclusive option of certain suppliers, without changing the originally defined purchase conditions (payment terms and negotiated prices). The balance related to such operations on June 30, 2023 was R$243,229 (R$416,643 at December 31, 2022).
3)Within the balance of suppliers, the following balances refer to the Cerrado Project, R$988,892 (R$625,645 on December 31, 2022) in local currency and R$1,656,702 (R$1,370,833 on December 31, 2022) in foreign currency.

18.LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES

18.1.Breakdown by type

Current

Non-current

Total

Average

annual

interest rate -

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

Type

Interest rate

%

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

In foreign currency

BNDES

UMBNDES

5.4

4,174

11,207

4,174

11,207

Bonds

Fixed

5.0

832,242

907,059

39,928,218

43,218,286

40,760,460

44,125,345

Export credits (“export prepayments”)

LIBOR/Fixed

6.2

1,719,005

156,156

14,597,783

16,779,064

16,316,788

16,935,220

Assets financing

SOFR

3.6

44,320

26,755

177,526

113,217

221,846

139,972

IFC - International Finance Corporation

SOFR

5.9

1,845

2,850,036

2,851,881

Others

10,647

5,980

10,647

5,980

2,612,233

1,107,157

57,553,563

60,110,567

60,165,796

61,217,724

In local currency

BNDES

TJLP

8.4

55,034

69,495

221,302

246,004

276,336

315,499

BNDES

TLP

10.7

53,908

41,640

2,346,197

1,775,991

2,400,105

1,817,631

BNDES

Fixed

4.5

8,563

18,666

2,004

4,011

10,567

22,677

BNDES

SELIC

13.3

67,951

67,115

836,034

814,320

903,985

881,435

CRA (“Agribusiness Receivables Certificates”)

CDI/IPCA

9.6

1,269,990

1,829,966

1,269,990

1,829,966

NCE (“Export credit notes”)

CDI

11.0

78,548

76,463

1,378,261

1,277,616

1,456,809

1,354,079

NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)

CDI

10.7

12,981

13,144

274,265

274,127

287,246

287,271

Export credits (“export prepayments”)

Fixed

8.1

1,339,409

77,694

1,315,813

1,339,409

1,393,507

Debentures

CDI

11.7

33,926

33,689

6,388,162

5,421,113

6,422,088

5,454,802

2,920,310

2,227,872

11,446,225

11,128,995

14,366,535

13,356,867

5,532,543

3,335,029

68,999,788

71,239,562

74,532,331

74,574,591

Interest on financing

1,141,837

1,238,623

1,141,837

1,238,623

Non-current funding

4,390,706

2,096,406

68,999,788

71,239,562

73,390,494

73,335,968

5,532,543

3,335,029

68,999,788

71,239,562

74,532,331

74,574,591

40

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

41

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

18.2.Breakdown by maturity – non - current

2029

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

2028

    

onwards

    

Total

In foreign currency

Bonds

5,970

1,640,973

2,495,454

3,350,524

2,406,200

30,029,097

39,928,218

Export credits (“export prepayments”)

894,202

5,254,429

4,656,085

3,793,067

14,597,783

Assets financing

22,774

46,987

48,860

48,123

10,782

177,526

IFC - International Finance Corporation

187,413

883,520

1,779,103

2,850,036

922,946

6,942,389

7,200,399

7,379,127

3,300,502

31,808,200

57,553,563

In local currency

BNDES – TJLP

22,052

98,809

85,571

7,090

3,590

4,190

221,302

BNDES – TLP

21,408

60,963

80,573

141,272

138,439

1,903,542

2,346,197

BNDES – Fixed

2,004

2,004

BNDES – SELIC

28,720

217,090

217,135

28,057

28,103

316,929

836,034

NCE (“Export credit notes”)

640,800

637,460

25,000

25,000

50,001

1,378,261

NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)

137,500

136,765

274,265

Debentures

2,340,550

2,333,776

748,306

965,530

6,388,162

74,184

3,495,712

3,491,280

201,419

943,438

3,240,192

11,446,225

997,130

10,438,101

10,691,679

7,580,546

4,243,940

35,048,392

68,999,788

18.3.Roll-forward of loans, financing and debentures

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

Opening balance

74,574,591

79,628,629

Fundraising, net of issuance costs

5,276,816

1,335,715

Interest accrued

2,309,587

4,007,737

Monetary and exchange rate variations, net

(4,543,048)

(3,949,020)

Settlement of principal

(765,533)

(2,517,934)

Settlement of interest

(2,352,484)

(4,019,072)

Amortization of fundraising costs

32,402

69,649

Others (fair value adjustments to on business combinations)

18,887

Closing balance

74,532,331

74,574,591

18.4.Breakdown by currency

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Brazilian Reais

14,355,349

13,347,244

U.S. Dollars

60,172,808

61,216,140

Currency basket

4,174

11,207

74,532,331

74,574,591

42

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

18.5.Fundraising costs

The fundraising costs are amortized based on the terms of agreements and the effective interest rate.

Balance to be amortized

June 30,

December 31,

Type

    

Cost

    

Amortization

    

2023

    

2022

Bonds

434,970

255,182

179,788

210,822

CRA and NCE

125,222

119,769

5,453

10,838

Export credits (“export prepayments”)

191,710

132,897

58,813

75,520

Debentures

59,216

16,279

42,937

9,984

BNDES

63,588

52,692

10,896

12,016

IFC - International Finance Corporation

41,943

459

41,484

Others

18,147

17,412

735

873

934,796

594,690

340,106

320,053

18.6.Guarantees

Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment are offered as collateral by the Company, as disclosed in Note 15.1.

The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) which must be complied with.

18.7.Relevant transactions entered into during the period

18.7.1.BNDES

On June 27, 2023, the Company raised  R$500,000 from BNDES indexed to the Long-Term Rate (“TLP”), plus a fixed interest rate of 5.23% p.a., with a principal grace period of 7 (seven) years and maturity in December 2037. The funds were allocated to projects in the forestry sector.

18.7.2.International Finance Corporation (“IFC”)

On December 22, 2022, the Company obtained a new credit line (“A&B Loan”) to be financed by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a syndicate of commercial banks, in a total amount of US$600,000 (equivalent to R$2,891,520).

The financing consists of the following parts: (i) “A-loan” in the amount of US$250,000 (equivalent to R$1,204,800) with IFC’s own resources, at a cost of Term SOFR + 1.80% p.a. and a total term of eight years, with a principal grace period of six years; and (ii) “B-loan,” a syndicated loan in the amount of US$350,000 (equivalent to R$1,686,720) at a cost of Term SOFR + 1.60% p.a. and a total term of seven years, with a principal grace period of five years.

This credit line was fully utilized by June 30, 2023.

The credit operation has sustainability performance indicators (KPIs) associated with goals for: (a) reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity, and (b) increasing the representation of women in leadership positions within the Company. The funds will be allocated to the Cerrado Project.

18.7.3.Advance of exchange contract (“ACC”)

On May 19, 2023, the Company raised US$100,000 (equivalent to R$481,920) from BNP Paribas at a fixed rate of 6.00%, with maturity in May 2024.

On June 21, 2023, the Company raised US$35,000 (equivalent to R$168,672) from BNP Paribas at a fixed rate of 6.52%, with maturity in June 2024.

43

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

18.7.4.Debenture

On June 29, 2023, the Company issued debenture in the amount of R$1,000,000.

The debenture consists of two parts: (i) an amount of R$500,000 at a cost of IPCA + 6.0188% p.a. and a total term of seven years, with a single maturity in 2030; and (ii) an amount of R$500,000 at a cost of IPCA + 6.2477% p.a. and a total term of ten years, with a single maturity in 2033.

18.8.Significant transactions settled during the period

On June 22, 2023, the Company settled a CRA contract in the amount of R$685,239 (principal and interest), with an original maturity in June 2023 and a cost of IPCA + 5.9844%.

19.LEASES

19.1.Right of use

The balances rolled forward are set out below:

Machinery and

Ships and

    

Lands

    

equipment

    

Buildings

    

boats

    

Vehicles

    

Total

Balance as at December 31, 2021

2,868,411

86,464

88,410

1,748,008

2,730

4,794,023

Additions/updates

849,996

66,821

61,647

4,216

982,680

Depreciation (1)

(360,225)

(40,732)

(64,301)

(124,890)

(2,303)

(592,451)

Write-offs (2)

(75,026)

(75,026)

Balance as at December 31, 2022

3,283,156

112,553

85,756

1,623,118

4,643

5,109,226

Additions/updates

290,722

85,493

78,547

490

455,252

Depreciation (1)

(188,802)

(51,778)

(29,419)

(62,445)

(1,191)

(333,635)

Write-offs (2)

(54)

(54)

Balance as at June 30, 2023

3,385,022

146,268

134,884

1,560,673

3,942

5,230,789

1)

The amount of depreciation related to land is substantially reclassified to biological assets to make up the formation costs.

2)

Write-off due to cancellation of contracts.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company does not have commitments to lease agreements not yet in force.

19.2.Lease liabilities

The balance of lease payables on June 30, 2023, measured at present value and discounted at the respective discount rates are set forth below:

Average rate -

Present value of

Nature of agreement

    

% p.a. (1)

    

Maturity (2)

    

liabilities

Lands and farms

12.52

April/2050

3,673,964

Machinery and equipment

11.43

April/2035

217,381

Buildings

10.84

September/2031

122,556

Ships and boats

11.39

February/2039

2,178,580

Vehicles

10.83

July/2026

3,503

6,195,984

1)

To determine the discount rates, quotes were obtained from financial institutions for agreements with characteristics and average terms similar to the lease agreements.

2)

Refers to the original maturities of the agreements and, therefore, does not consider eventual renewal clauses.

44

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

The balances rolled forward are set out below:

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

Opening balance

    

6,182,530

    

5,893,194

Additions

455,252

982,680

Write-offs (2)

(54)

(75,026)

Payments

(577,132)

(1,044,119)

Accrual of financial charges (1)

327,374

612,042

Exchange rate variations

(191,986)

(186,241)

Closing balance

6,195,984

6,182,530

Current

710,906

672,174

Non-current

5,485,078

5,510,356

1)On June 30, 2023, the amount of R$104,137 related to interest expenses on leased lands was capitalized to biological assets to represent the formation cost (R$178,429 as of December 31, 2022).
2)Write-off due to cancellation of contracts.

The maturity schedule for future payments not discounted to present value related to lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 4.2.

19.2.1.Amounts recognized in the statement of income for the period

The amounts recognized are set out below:

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Expenses relating to short-term assets

5,559

1,038

Expenses relating to low-value assets

946

571

6,505

1,609

45

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

20.PROVISION FOR JUDICIAL LIABILITIES

The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, which include tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate.

The Company classifies the risk of unfavorable decisions in legal proceedings, based on legal advice, which reflects the estimated probable losses.

The Company’s Management believes that, based on the available information as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, its provisions for tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate risks, accounted for according to IAS 37 are sufficient to cover estimated losses related to its legal proceedings, as set forth below:

20.1.Roll-forward and changes in the provisions for probable losses based on the nature of the proceedings, net of judicial deposits

June 30,

2023

Tax and

Civil,

Contingent

social

environment

liabilities

    

security

    

Labor

    

and real estate

    

assumed (1) (2)

    

Total

Provision balance at the beginning of the period

419,915

255,805

118,729

2,645,705

3,440,154

Payments

(1,192)

(22,839)

(868)

(24,899)

Reversal

(4,968)

(28,652)

(7,507)

(88,612)

(129,739)

Additions

29,147

62,979

11,155

103,281

Monetary adjustment

13,158

10,700

8,889

32,747

Provision balance

456,060

277,993

130,398

2,557,093

3,421,544

Judicial deposits

(145,567)

(77,101)

(23,796)

(246,464)

Provision balance at the end of the period

310,493

200,892

106,602

2,557,093

3,175,080

1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$2,410,363 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$146,730, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria, in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 3- Business Combinations.

2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood and/or due to settlement.

December 31,

2022

Tax and

Civil,

Contingent

social

environment

liabilities

    

security

    

Labor

    

and real estate

    

assumed (1) (2)

    

Total

Provision balance at the beginning of the year

477,096

178,925

82,592

2,694,541

3,433,154

Payments

(14,948)

(44,516)

(20,497)

(79,961)

Reversal

(71,446)

(53,211)

(15,577)

(48,836)

(189,070)

Additions

14,036

157,562

56,834

228,432

Monetary adjustment

15,177

17,045

15,377

47,599

Provision balance

419,915

255,805

118,729

2,645,705

3,440,154

Judicial deposits

(149,951)

(12,270)

(21,623)

(183,844)

Provision balance at the end of the year

269,964

243,535

97,106

2,645,705

3,256,310

1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$2,448,564 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$197,141, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria, in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.

2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood and/or due to settlement.

46

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

20.1.1.Tax and social security

On June 30, 2023, the Company has 30 (thirty) (31 (thirty-one) as of December 31, 2022) administrative and judicial proceedings of a tax or social security nature in which the disputed matters are related to IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, COFINS, ICMS among others, whose amounts are provisioned when the likelihood of loss is deemed probable by the Company’s external legal counsel and by Management.

20.1.2.Labor

On June 30, 2023, the Company has 1,176 (one thousand, one hundred and seventy-six) as of December 31, 2022 labor lawsuits.

In general, the provisioned labor proceedings are related primarily to matters frequently contested by employees of agribusiness companies, such as wages and/or severance payments, in addition to suits filed by outsourced employees of the Company.

20.1.3.Civil, environment and real estate

On June 30, 2023, the Company has 77 (seventy-seven) (66 (sixty-six) as at December 31, 2022) civil, environmental and real estate proceedings.

The provisioned Civil, environment and real estate proceedings are related primarily to the payment of damages, including those arising from contractual obligations, traffic-related injuries, possessory actions, environmental restoration obligations, claims and others.

20.2.Contingencies with possible losses

The Company is involved in tax, civil and labor lawsuits, whose losses have been assessed as possible by Management, supported by legal counsel, and therefore no provision was recorded:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Taxes and social security (1)

9,211,342

8,201,246

Labor

224,181

321,428

Civil and environmental (1)

4,981,793

4,414,877

14,417,316

12,937,551

1)The amounts above do not include the fair value adjustments allocated to possible loss risk contingencies representing R$2,537,335 (R$2,614,518 as of December 31, 2022), which were recorded at fair value resulting from business combinations with Fibria, in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, as presented in Note 20.1.1. above.

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 20).

20.3.Contingent assets

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 20).

47

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

21.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company provides supplementary pension plan and defined benefit plan, such as medical assistance and life insurance. The characteristics of such benefits were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 21), which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

21.1.Pension plan

Contributions made by the Company, for Suzano Prev pension plan managed by Brasilprev Seguros e Previdência S.A., for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 amounted R$8,650 (R$7,308 as of June 30, 2022) recognized under the cost of sales, selling and general and administrative expenses.

21.2.Defined benefits plan

The Company offers the following post-employment benefits in addition to the pension plans, which are measured based on actuarial calculations and recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

The roll-forward of actuarial liabilities prepared based on actuarial report is set forth below:

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

Opening balance

    

691,424

    

675,158

Interest on actuarial liabilities

34,615

59,258

Actuarial loss

12,231

Exchange rate variations

(577)

Amount arising from the acquisition of MMC Brasil

1,457

Benefits paid

(25,563)

(54,646)

Closing balance

701,933

691,424

48

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

22.SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company has 3 (three) share-based, long-term compensation plans: (i) Phantom stock option plan (“PS”); (ii) Share Appreciation Rights (“SAR”), both settled in local currency; and (iii) restricted shares, settled in shares.

The characteristics and measurement method of each plan were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Note 22), which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

22.1.Long term compensation plans (“PS and SAR”)

The roll-forward arrangements are set out below:

Number of shares

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Opening balance

7,583,185

5,415,754

Granted during of the period

3,318,892

4,152,200

Exercised (1)

(244,464)

(1,474,506)

Exercised due to resignation (1)

(24,743)

(175,552)

Abandoned/cancelled due to resignation

(225,126)

(334,711)

Closing balance

10,407,744

7,583,185

1)The average price of the share options exercised and exercised due to termination of employment on June 30, 2023 was R$47.78 (forty seven reais and seventy eight cents) ((R$48.79 (forty eight reais and seventy nine cents) as at December 31, 2022).

22.2.Restricted shares plan

The position is set forth below:

Date of

execution of

Price on

Restricted year for

Program

    

the contract

    

Grant date

    

grant date

    

Shares Granted

    

transfer of shares

2020

01/02/2020

01/02/2021

R$

51.70

111,685

01/02/2024

2021

01/02/2021

01/02/2022

R$

53.81

113,161

01/02/2025

2022

01/02/2022

01/02/2023

R$

52.00

101,164

01/02/2026

2023

01/02/2023

01/02/2023

R$

49.58

161,355

01/02/2026

487,365

22.3.Measurement assumptions

The amounts corresponding to the services received and recognized are set forth below:

Liabilities and Equity

Statement of income and Equity

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Non-current liabilities

Provision for phantom stock plan

183,589

162,117

(32,731)

(31,389)

Equity

Stock options granted

22,584

20,790

(4,159)

(2,668)

Shares granted

(2,365)

2,365

22,584

18,425

(4,159)

(303)

(36,890)

(31,692)

49

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

23.LIABILITIES FOR ASSETS ACQUISITIONS AND SUBSIDIARIES

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Assets acquisitions

Vitex/Parkia (1)

1,758,365

1,758,365

Business combinations

Facepa (2)

25,884

42,655

Vale Florestar Fundo de Investimento em Participações (“VFFIP”) (3)

254,980

261,302

280,864

303,957

280,864

2,062,322

Current

101,207

1,856,763

Non-current

179,657

205,559

1)On June 22, 2022, the Company acquired all the shares of the Parkia structure companies, in the amount of US$667,000 (equivalent to R$3,444,255 on the date of execution of the agreement), upon the payment of US$330,000 (equivalent to R$1,704,054 on the date of the transaction), on June 22, 2023, the payment of the second installment in the amount of US$337,000 (equivalent to R$1,615,140 on the transaction date) was made.
2)Acquired in March 2018, for the amount of R$307,876, upon the payment of R$267,876, with the remainder updated at the IPCA, adjusted for possible losses incurred up to the payment date, with maturity in March 2028.
3)On August 2014, the Company acquired Vale Florestar S.A. through VFFIP, for a total amount of R$528,941 upon the payment of R$44,998, and the remainder with maturity up to August 2029. The annual settlements, carried out in the month of August, are subject to interest and updated by the variations of the US Dollar exchange rate, and partially updated by the IPCA.

24.SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

24.1Share capital

On June 30, 2023,  Suzano’s share capital was R$9,269,281 divided into 1,324,117,615 common shares, all nominative, book-entry shares without par value. Expenses related to the public offering were R$33,735, totaling a net share capital of R$9,235,546. The breakdown of the share capital is as set out below:

June 30,

December 31,

2023

2022

    

Quantity

    

(%)

    

Quantity

    

(%)

Controlling Shareholders

Suzano Holding S.A.

367,612,329

27.76

367,612,329

27.01

Controller

196,064,797

14.81

195,064,797

14.33

Managements and related persons

34,097,609

2.57

34,102,309

2.51

Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações

26,154,744

1.98

26,154,744

1.91

623,929,479

47.12

622,934,179

45.76

Treasury (Note 24.2)

32,466,900

2.45

51,911,569

3.81

Other shareholders

667,721,236

50.43

686,417,836

50.43

1,324,117,615

100.00

1,361,263,584

100.00

By a resolution of the Board of Directors, the share capital may be increased, irrespective of any amendments to the Bylaws, up to the limit of 780,119,712 common shares, all exclusively book-entry shares.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, SUZB3 common shares closed the period quoted at R$44.22 (forty-four reais and twenty-two cents) and R$48.24 (forty-eight reais and twenty-four cents) on December 31, 2022.

50

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

24.2Treasury shares

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company had 32,466,900 (51,911,569 as of December 31, 2022) of its own common shares held in treasury, with an average cost of R$42.55 (forty-two reais and fifty-five cents) per share, with a historical value of R$1,381,600 (R$2,120,324 as at December 31, 2022) and the market corresponding to R$1,435,686 ( R$2,504,214 as at December 31, 2022).

On February 28, 2023, 37,145,969 common shares were cancelled, as described in Note 1.2.5.

The Company has repurchase programs, approved on October 27, 2022, with a limit of 20,000,000 common shares of its own issue, with a term of 18 months. Up to June 30, 2023, the Company had repurchased 17,701,300 common shares with a total of R$778,500, of which  R$721,052 had a cash effect up to June 30, 2023 and R$57,448 were settled in the subsequent month.

    

    

Average cost

    

Historical

    

Market

Quantity

per share

value

value

Balances at December 31, 2021

12,042,004

18.13

218,265

656,530

Realization in the restricted stock plan

 

130,435

 

18.13

 

2,365

 

8,156

Repurchase

 

40,000,000

 

47.61

 

1,904,424

 

1,904,424

Balances at December 31, 2022

 

51,911,569

 

40.84

 

2,120,324

 

2,504,214

Repurchase

 

17,701,300

 

43.98

 

778,500

 

778,500

Canceled

 

37,145,969

 

40.84

 

1,517,224

 

1,570,532

Balances at June 30, 2023

 

32,466,900

 

42.55

 

1,381,600

 

1,435,686

25.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

25.1Basic

The basic earnings (loss) per share is measured by dividing the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares issued during the period, excluding the common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Resulted of the period attributable to controlling shareholders

10,310,498

10,480,342

Weighted average number of shares in the period – in thousands

1,336,021

1,361,264

Weighted average treasury shares – in thousands

(26,791)

(14,088)

Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands

1,309,230

1,347,176

Basic earnings (loss) per common share - R$

7.87524

7.77949

25.2Diluted

The diluted earnings (loss) per share is measured by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares, assuming the conversion of all common shares with dilutive effects.

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Resulted of the period attributed to controlling shareholders

10,310,498

10,480,342

Weighted average number of shares during the period (except treasury shares) – in thousands

1,309,230

1,347,176

Average number of potential shares (stock options) – in thousands

487

215

Weighted average number of shares (diluted) – in thousands

1,309,717

1,347,391

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - R$

7.87231

7.77825

51

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

25.3Profit reserves

Reserves are constituted by the allocation of the Company’s profits, after the allocation for the payment of the minimum mandatory dividends and after the allocation to the various profit reserves.

In April 26, 2023, the shareholders’ meeting approved the retention of profits in the amount of R$14,972,324, for investments on the Company’s productive capacity and improvement of processes in order to meet the Company’s growth strategy commitments.

26.NET FINANCIAL RESULT

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Financial expenses

Interest on loans, financing and debentures (1)

(1,797,937)

(1,742,976)

Amortization of transaction costs (2)

(32,421)

(36,838)

Interest expenses on lease liabilities (3)

(223,237)

(210,597)

Amortization of fair value adjustments

(9,452)

Other

(254,471)

(183,660)

(2,308,066)

(2,183,523)

Financial income

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities

683,608

303,822

Other

106,290

48,745

789,898

352,567

Results from derivative financial instruments

Income

6,758,955

8,653,252

Expenses

(1,859,936)

(4,032,366)

4,899,019

4,620,886

Monetary and exchange rate variations, net

Exchange rate variations on loans, financing and debentures

4,543,048

3,812,954

Leases

191,986

176,291

Other assets and liabilities (4)

(1,110,099)

(818,556)

3,624,935

3,170,689

Net financial result

7,005,786

5,960,619

1)Excludes R$511,650 arising from capitalized loan costs, substantially related to property, plant and equipment in progress of the Cerrado Project for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (R$108,972 as at June 30, 2022).
2)Includes expense of R$19 arising from transaction costs on loans and financing that were recognized directly in the statement of income (R$39 as at June 30, 2022).
3)Includes R$104,137  referring to the reclassification to the biological assets item for the composition of the formation cost (R$84,470 as of June 30, 2022).

4)Includes effects of exchange rate variations of trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and others.

52

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

27.NET SALES

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Gross sales

24,552,121

25,466,749

Sales deductions

Returns and cancellations

(65,560)

(42,388)

Discounts and rebates

(3,019,895)

(3,187,446)

21,466,666

22,236,915

Taxes on sales

(1,030,649)

(974,425)

Net sales

20,436,017

21,262,490

28.SEGMENT INFORMATION

28.1Criteria for identifying operating segments

The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Executive Officers evaluates the performance of the Company’s business segments through EBITDA.The operating segments defined by the Company’s management are set forth below:

i)

Pulp: comprised of the production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff pulp, mainly to supply the foreign market.

ii)

Paper: comprises the production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both the domestic and foreign markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to their immateriality.

Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s management, which makes investment decisions and determines the allocation of resources on a consolidated basis.

In addition, with respect to geographical information related to non-current assets, the Company does not disclose such information, as all property, plant and equipment, biological and intangible assets are in Brazil.

28.2Information of operating segments

June 30, 2023

Pulp

Paper

Total

Net sales

16,302,347

4,133,670

20,436,017

Domestic market (Brazil)

1,249,493

2,971,910

4,221,403

Foreign markets

15,052,854

1,161,760

16,214,614

EBITDA

9,155,697

1,812,784

10,968,481

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

(3,593,516)

Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)

7,374,965

EBITDA margin (%)

56.16%

43.85%

53.67%

1)(“Earnings before interest and tax”).

June 30, 2022

    

Pulp

    

Paper

    

Total

 

Net sales

 

17,496,421

3,766,069

21,262,490

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

1,246,965

2,589,671

3,836,636

Foreign market

 

16,249,456

1,176,398

17,425,854

EBITDA

 

10,168,584

1,402,897

11,571,481

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(3,594,963)

Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)

 

7,976,518

EBITDA margin (%)

 

58.12%

37.25%

54.42%

53

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

1)(“Earnings before interest and tax”).

28.3Net sales by product

June 30,

June 30,

Products

    

2023

    

2022

Market pulp(1)

16,302,347

17,496,421

Printing and writing paper(2)

3,384,698

3,089,666

Paperboard

708,576

644,809

Other

40,396

31,594

20,436,017

21,262,490

1)Net sales of fluff pulp represent approximately 0.8% of total net sales, and therefore were included in market pulp net sales. (0.8% as at June 30, 2022).
2)Net sales of tissue represent approximately 3.1% of total net sales, and therefore were included in printing and writing paper net sales. (2.5% as at June 30, 2022).

28.4Goodwill based on expected future profitability

The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination was allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of goodwill is set out below:

June 30,

December 31,

    

2023

    

2022

Pulp

7,897,051

7,897,051

Paper (1)

302,130

119,332

8,199,181

8,016,383

1)On June 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of MMC Brasil.(Note 1.2.3.)  

54

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Six-month period ended June 30, 2023

Graphic

29.INCOME (EXPENSES) BY NATURE

June 30,

June 30,

    

2023

    

2022

Cost of sales

Personnel expenses

(711,401)

(652,396)

Costs of raw materials, materials and services

(5,336,373)

(5,351,098)

Logistics costs

(2,129,684)

(2,176,264)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

(3,144,107)

(3,088,132)

Other (1)

(875,290)

(287,875)

(12,196,855)

(11,555,765)

Selling expenses

Personnel expenses

(126,331)

(115,604)

Services

(62,108)

(63,133)

Logistics costs

(516,380)

(509,420)

Depreciation and amortization

(475,228)

(474,249)

Other (2)

(51,115)

(35,302)

(1,231,162)

(1,197,708)

General and administrative expenses

Personnel expenses

(489,463)

(437,176)

Services

(171,346)

(142,973)

Depreciation and amortization

(55,014)

(51,639)

Other (3)

(101,620)

(69,444)

(817,443)

(701,232)

Other operating (expenses) income net

Rents and leases

1,476

1,058

Results from sales of other products, net

48,312

34,723

Results from sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible and biological assets, net

(111,195)

8,041

Result on fair value adjustment of biological assets

1,256,315

171,618

Depletion and amortization

80,833

19,057

Tax credits - ICMS from the PIS/COFINS calculation basis

(1,324)

Provision for judicial liabilities

(71,878)

(64,300)

Other operating income (expenses), net

(19,874)

(9,447)

1,183,989

159,426

1)Includes R$411,718 related to maintenance downtime, costing (R$368,606 as at June 30, 2022).
2)Includes expected credit losses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, travel, accommodation, trade fairs and events.
3)Includes, substantially, corporate expenses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, social programs and donations, travel and accommodation.  

55