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RECOVERABLE TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
RECOVERABLE TAXES  
Schedule of recoverable taxes
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
IRPJ/CSLL – prepayments and withheld taxes464,188 179,812 
PIS/COFINS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (1)
93,866 89,334 
PIS/COFINS – operations699,717 523,970 
PIS/COFINS – exclusions from ICMS (2)
443,210 570,945 
ICMS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (3)
432,793 167,286 
ICMS – operations (4)
1,470,949 1,423,375 
Reintegra program (5)
64,077 65,971 
Other taxes and contributions45,821 39,057 
Provision for loss on ICMS credits (6)
(1,452,435)(1,103,807)
2,262,186 1,955,943 
Current888,539 549,580 
Non-current1,373,647 1,406,363 
(1)Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”): Credits whose realization is based on the years of depreciation of the corresponding asset.
(2)The Company and its subsidiaries filed lawsuits over the years seeking the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis, in relation to certain transactions during various periods from March 1992.
(3)Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”): Credits from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are recovered on a straight-line basis over a four-year period, from the acquisition date, in accordance with the relevant regulation, the ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment (“CIAP”).
(4)ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated from product import transactions: Credits are concentrated in the States of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, where the Company realizes the credits through the sale of credits to third parties, after approval from the State Ministry of Finance of each State. Credits are also being realized through the consumption of consumer goods (tissue) transactions in the domestic market.
(5)Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies (“Reintegra”): Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the export chain to taxpayers, to make them more competitive in foreign markets.
(6)Related to provisions for ICMS credit balances that are not probable to be recovered.
Schedule of changes in provision for loss
ICMS
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Opening balance(1,103,807)(1,064,268)
Additions (1)
(399,838)(221,903)
Reversals51,210 163,900 
Write-offs18,464 
Closing balance(1,452,435)(1,103,807)
(1)Refers, substantially, to the accumulated ICMS credits of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, arising from the construction operations of the Cerrado Project, and of the state of Espirito Santo, of the accumulated credits due to the volume of exports.