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LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [abstract] |
LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES | 18 LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES 18.1 Breakdown by type
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Current |  | Non-current |  |  |  | Total
Type |  | Currency |  | Interest rate |  | Average annual interest rate - % |  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023 |  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023 |  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023
In foreign currency |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds |  | USD |  | Fixed |  | 5.0 | % |  | 3,229,641 |  |  | 841,625 |  |  | 49,166,804 |  |  | 40,122,749 |  |  | 52,396,445 |  |  | 40,964,374 |
Panda Bonds |  | CNY |  | Fixed |  | 2.8 | % |  | 4,224 |  |  |  |  | 1,016,331 |  |  |  |  | 1,020,555 |  |  |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) |  | USD |  | SOFR/Fixed |  | 5.4 | % |  | 6,236,806 |  |  | 2,690,891 |  |  | 16,283,736 |  |  | 14,487,252 |  |  | 22,520,542 |  |  | 17,178,143 |
Assets financing |  | USD |  | SOFR |  | 3.7 | % |  | 137,300 |  |  | 61,924 |  |  | 298,252 |  |  | 220,199 |  |  | 435,552 |  |  | 282,123 |
ECA - Export Credit Agency |  | USD |  | SOFR |  | 6.3 | % |  | 7,297 |  |  |  |  |  | 769,702 |  |  |  |  |  | 776,999 |  |  |  |
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1) |  | USD |  | SOFR |  | 6.0 | % |  | (12,051) |  |  | 731 |  |  | 5,858,208 |  |  | 2,871,399 |  |  | 5,846,157 |  |  | 2,872,130 |
EDC - Export Development Canada |  | EUR |  | Fixed |  | 1.0 | % |  | 4,210 |  |  | 7,903 |  |  | 4,455 |  |  |  |  |  | 8,665 |  |  | 7,903 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9,607,427 |  |  | 3,603,074 |  | 73,397,488 |  |  | 57,701,599 |  | 83,004,915 |  |  | 61,304,673
In local currency |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
BNDES |  | BRL |  | UMBNDES |  | 7.2 | % |  | 157 |  |  |  |  | 157,555 |  |  |  |  | 157,712 |  |  |
BNDES |  | BRL |  | TJLP |  | 8.6 | % |  | 100,556 |  |  | 49,348 |  |  | 101,587 |  |  | 199,988 |  |  | 202,143 |  |  | 249,336 |
BNDES |  | BRL |  | TLP |  | 14.8 | % |  | 94,903 |  |  | 57,060 |  |  | 4,607,102 |  |  | 3,123,727 |  |  | 4,702,005 |  |  | 3,180,787 |
BNDES |  | BRL |  | Fixed |  |  |  |  |  | 4,020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,020 |
BNDES |  | BRL |  | SELIC |  | 14.5 | % |  | 243,223 |  |  | 65,013 |  |  | 704,825 |  |  | 857,419 |  |  | 948,048 |  |  | 922,432 |
BNDES |  | BRL |  | TR |  | 2.2 | % |  | 84 |  |  |  |  | 70,015 |  |  |  |  | 70,099 |  |  |
Assets financing |  | BRL |  | CDI |  | 18.1 | % |  | 18,427 |  |  | 17,037 |  |  | 56,956 |  |  | 71,235 |  |  | 75,383 |  |  | 88,272 |
NCE (“Export credit notes”) |  | BRL |  | CDI |  | 18.5 | % |  | 3,027 |  |  | 3,114 |  |  | 100,000 |  |  | 100,000 |  |  | 103,027 |  |  | 103,114 |
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”) |  | BRL |  | CDI |  | 14.8 | % |  | 312,652 |  |  | 101,739 |  |  | 2,000,000 |  |  | 1,998,270 |  |  | 2,312,652 |  |  | 2,100,009 |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) |  | BRL |  | Fixed |  |  |  |  |  | 791,306 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 791,306 |
Debentures |  | BRL |  | CDI/IPCA |  | 15.4 | % |  | 120,931 |  |  | 66,536 |  |  | 9,738,616 |  |  | 8,362,207 |  |  | 9,859,547 |  |  | 8,428,743 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 893,960 |  |  | 1,155,173 |  | 17,536,656 |  |  | 14,712,846 |  | 18,430,616 |  |  | 15,868,019
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10,501,387 |  |  | 4,758,247 |  | 90,934,144 |  |  | 72,414,445 |  | 101,435,531 |  |  | 77,172,692
Interest on financing |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,541,312 |  |  | 1,232,810 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,541,312 |  |  | 1,232,810 |
Non-current funding |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,960,075 |  |  | 3,525,437 |  |  | 90,934,144 |  |  | 72,414,445 |  |  | 99,894,219 |  |  | 75,939,882 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10,501,387 |  |  | 4,758,247 |  | 90,934,144 |  |  | 72,414,445 |  | 101,435,531 |  |  | 77,172,692
(1) The balances shown as negative correspond to fundraising costs 18.2 Breakdown by maturity - non-current
|  |  |  | 2026 |  | 2027 |  | 2028 |  | 2029 |  | 2030 |  | 2031 onwards |  | Total
In foreign currency |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bonds |  |  |  | 3,074,751 |  |  | 4,318,390 |  |  | 3,083,311 |  |  | 10,758,081 |  |  | 6,150,231 |  |  | 21,782,040 |  |  | 49,166,804 |
Panda Bonds (1) |  |  |  | (1,211) |  |  | 1,017,542 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,016,331 |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) |  |  |  | 5,668,270 |  |  | 4,889,574 |  |  | 3,832,090 |  |  | 1,893,802 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16,283,736 |
Assets financing |  |  |  | 110,452 |  |  | 112,204 |  |  | 69,012 |  |  | 6,584 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 298,252 |
ECA - Export Credit Agency (1) |  |  |  | (670) |  |  | (845) |  |  | (780) |  |  | (912) |  |  | (847) |  |  | 773,756 |  |  | 769,702 |
EDC - Export Development Canada |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,114 |  |  | 1,114 |  |  | 1,114 |  |  | 1,113 |  |  | 4,455 |
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1) |  |  |  | (6,668) |  |  | 305,291 |  |  | 1,587,751 |  |  | 2,613,047 |  |  | 1,358,787 |  |  |  |  |  | 5,858,208 |
|  |  |  | 8,844,924 |  |  | 10,642,156 |  |  | 8,572,498 |  |  | 15,271,716 |  |  | 7,509,285 |  |  | 22,556,909 |  |  | 73,397,488 |
In local currency |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
BNDES – TJLP |  |  |  | 90,078 |  |  | 3,634 |  |  | 3,634 |  |  | 3,634 |  |  | 607 |  |  |  |  |  | 101,587 |
BNDES – TLP |  |  |  | 98,668 |  |  | 158,812 |  |  | 155,980 |  |  | 141,823 |  |  | 366,249 |  |  | 3,685,570 |  |  | 4,607,102 |
BNDES – SELIC |  |  |  | 254,966 |  |  | 33,888 |  |  | 33,933 |  |  | 33,979 |  |  | 34,024 |  |  | 314,035 |  |  | 704,825 |
BNDES – TR |  |  |  | 4,178 |  |  | 4,734 |  |  | 4,734 |  |  | 4,734 |  |  | 4,734 |  |  | 46,901 |  |  | 70,015 |
BNDES - UMBNDES |  |  |  | 4,258 |  |  | 8,516 |  |  | 8,516 |  |  | 8,516 |  |  | 8,516 |  |  | 119,233 |  |  | 157,555 |
Assets financing |  |  |  | 18,741 |  |  | 19,114 |  |  | 19,034 |  |  | 67 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 56,956 |
NCE (“Export credit notes”) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 25,000 |  |  | 25,000 |  |  | 25,000 |  |  | 25,000 |  |  |  |  |  | 100,000 |
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,000,000 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,000,000 |
Debentures (1) |  |  |  | (7,431) |  |  | (11,767) |  |  | 738,297 |  |  | (11,477) |  |  | 518,399 |  |  | 8,512,595 |  |  | 9,738,616 |
|  |  |  | 463,458 |  |  | 241,931 |  |  | 989,128 |  |  | 206,276 |  |  | 2,957,529 |  |  | 12,678,334 |  |  | 17,536,656 |
|  |  |  | 9,308,382 |  |  | 10,884,087 |  |  | 9,561,626 |  |  | 15,477,992 |  |  | 10,466,814 |  |  | 35,235,243 |  |  | 90,934,144 |
(1) The balances shown as negative correspond to fundraising costs, which are amortized on a straight-line basis. 18.3 Roll-forward of loans, financing and debentures
|  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023
Opening balance |  | 77,172,692 |  |  | 74,574,591 |
Fundraising, net of issuance costs |  | 15,692,905 |  |  | 10,944,794 |
Interest accrued |  | 5,413,707 |  |  | 4,797,094 |
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net |  | 17,728,324 |  |  | (4,185,675) |
Settlement of principal |  | (9,410,807) |  |  | (4,296,447) |
Settlement of interest |  | (5,241,389) |  |  | (4,728,998) |
Amortization of fundraising costs |  | 80,099 |  |  | 67,333 |
Closing balance |  | 101,435,531 |  |  | 77,172,692
18.4 Fundraising costs The fundraising costs are amortized based on the terms of agreements and the effective interest rate.
|  |  |  |  |  | Balance to be amortized
Type |  | Cost |  | Amortization |  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023
Bonds |  | 434,970 |  |  | 266,520 |  |  | 168,450 |  |  | 164,825 |
NCE |  | 125,222 |  |  | 125,222 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,696 |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) |  | 219,946 |  |  | 156,866 |  |  | 63,080 |  |  | 52,162 |
Debentures |  | 159,675 |  |  | 34,012 |  |  | 125,663 |  |  | 102,235 |
BNDES |  | 81,730 |  |  | 55,953 |  |  | 25,777 |  |  | 9,854 |
IFC - International Finance Corporation |  | 81,726 |  |  | 3,007 |  |  | 78,719 |  |  | 38,911 |
Others |  | 20,912 |  |  | 14,113 |  |  | 6,799 |  |  | 598 |
|  | 1,124,181 |  |  | 655,693 |  |  | 468,488 |  |  | 371,281
18.5 Guarantees Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment is offered as collateral by the Company, as disclosed in Note 15.1. The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) which must be complied with. 18.6 Relevant transactions entered into during the year 18.6.1 Export Prepayment On February 15, 2024, the Company raised, with several banks (a syndicated operation), an export prepayment ("EPP") in the amount of US$780,000 (equivalent to R$3,877,380), at a floating rate based on SOFR + 1.65% p.a (increasing by 0.05% p.a until maturity), with final maturity in February 2029, as part of the rollover process of a partially settled EPP on the same date. 18.6.2 Rural Credit Note On March 28, 2024, the Company raised, with Safra Bank, a Rural Credit Note in the amount of R$200,000, with a post-fixed interest rate of 100% of the CDI, with final maturity in March 2025. 18.6.3 Export Development Canada (“EDC”) On April 30, 2024, the Company raised with from EDC in the amount of US$125,000 (equivalent to R$646,475) at a floating rate of SOFR + 1.74%, with final maturity in April 2031. 18.6.4 Debentures On May 29, 2024, the Company issued simple, non-convertible debentures, unsecured, in three series, totaling R$5,900,000, as part of a debt rollover strategy. The debenture consists of three parts: (i) R$1,000,000 at a cost of CDI + 0.80% p.a., with a total term of eight years and equal amortizations in May 2031 and May 2032; (ii) R$4,000,000 at a cost of CDI + 1% p.a., with a total term of ten years and equal amortizations in May 2033 and May 2034; and (iii) R$900,000 (incentivized debenture) at a cost of IPCA + 6.11% p.a., with a total term of twelve years and equal amortizations in May 2035 and May 2036. 18.6.5 BNDES On June 27, 2024, the Company raised with from BNDES in the amount of R$65,000, indexed by the Long-Term Interest Rate (TLP - 5.56% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.75% p.a., with a one-year principal grace period and final maturity in December 2043. The funds were allocated to industrial projects. On August 26, 2024, the Company raised from BNDES in the amount of R$1,110,000, indexed by the Long-Term Rate (TLP = IPCA + 5.48% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.75% p.a., with a 7-year principal grace period and final maturity in May 2044. The funds were allocated to forestry projects. On October 16, 2024, the Company raised from BNDES in the amount of R$32,000, indexed by the Long-Term Rate (TLP - 5.27% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.75% p.a., with final maturity in October 2042. The funds were allocated to industrial projects. On November 8, 2024, the Company raised from BNDES in the amount of R$154,000, indexed by the Long-Term Rate (TLP - 5.23% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.65% p.a., with final maturity in December 2037. The funds were allocated to forestry projects. On December 20, 2024, the Company raised from the BNDES in the amount of R$61,000, indexed by the reference rate (“TR”), plus fixed interest of 2.24% p.a., with a grace period of 1 year and final maturity in December 2040. The funds were allocated to technological innovation projects. On December 26, 2024, the Company raised from the BNDES in the amount of R$208,981, indexed by the exchange rate variation of the US dollar against the Real, plus fixed interest of 1.65% p.a., with a grace period of one and a half years and final maturity in December 2044. The funds were allocated for industrial projects. 18.6.6 Advance of exchange contract (“ACC”) On May 17, 2024, the Company rolled over an ACC of US$100,000 (equivalent to R$555,890), indexed at a fixed rate of 6% p.a. and originally maturing on May 17, 2024, to a new rate of 6.46% p.a. with a new maturity on May 19, 2025. On June 5, 2024, the Company raised an ACC from BNP bank in the amount of US$15,000 (equivalent to R$83,383), indexed at a fixed rate of 6.43% p.a., with a maturity on June 9, 2025. On June 21, 2024, the Company rolled over an ACC of US$35,000 (equivalent to R$194,561), indexed at a fixed rate of 6.52% p.a. and originally maturing on June 21, 2024, to a new rate of 6.54% p.a. with a new maturity on May 21, 2025. 18.6.7 Panda Bonds On November 15, 2024, the Company issued a panda bond in China in the amount of CNY1,200,000 (equivalent to US$166,000 and R$960,891) at a fixed cost of 2.8% with a final term of three years. The Panda Bonds have been certified as green bonds according to the analysis of the China Green Bond Standard Committee. Suzano has also voluntarily obtained an independent Second Party Opinion from Sustainalytics US Inc., which ensures that the allocation of funds under this operation is in line with the Green Bond Principles published by the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA). 18.6.8 International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) On December 10, 2024, the Company drew down the amount available under a credit line with the IFC and a syndicate of commercial banks, in the amount of US$350,000 (equivalent to R$2,118,515). The financing is made up of the following parts: (i) “B-loan - tranche 1”, in the amount of US$105,000 (equivalent to R$635,554), at a cost of Term SOFR + 1.60% p.a. and a total term of five years. and a total term of five years, with a principal grace period of three years; and (ii) “B-Loan - tranche 2”, in the amount of US$245,000 (equivalent to R$1,482,961) at a cost of Term SOFR + 1.80% p.a. and a total term of six years, with a principal grace period of four years. The credit operation has sustainability performance indicators (KPIs) associated with targets for: (a) reducing the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; and (b) increasing the representation of women in leadership positions in the company. The funds will be allocated to the Cerrado Project. 18.7 Significant transactions settled during the year 18.7.1 Export Prepayment On February 15, 2024, the Company partially settled, in advance, a pre-export facility with several banks (a syndicated operation), in the total amount of US$620,000 (equivalent to R$3,209,057 (principal and interest)). The residual amount of this operation maintained its original maturity in February 2026, with a floating rate based on SOFR + 1.41% p.a. On June 7, 2024, the Company early settled a debenture with Bradesco bank in the total amount of R$4,926,631 (principal and interest) as part of a debt rollover strategy. The original maturity of the debenture was in June 2025 and June 2026, with an annual rate of 112.5% of CDI.

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