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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract] |
Schedule of operating segments |
| 12/31/2024
| Pulp |  | Paper |  | Total
Net sales | 37,593,462 |  |  | 9,809,820 |  |  | 47,403,282 |
Domestic market (Brazil) | 2,295,258 |  |  | 7,278,586 |  |  | 9,573,844 |
Foreign market | 35,298,204 |  |  | 2,531,234 |  |  | 37,829,438 |
Asia | 15,760,800 |  |  | 24,767 |  |  | 15,785,567 |
Europe | 11,895,394 |  |  | 355,784 |  |  | 12,251,178 |
North America | 6,965,731 |  |  | 914,234 |  |  | 7,879,965 |
South America and Central | 670,157 |  |  | 1,179,840 |  |  | 1,849,997 |
Africa | 6,122 |  |  | 56,608 |  |  | 62,730 |
Cost of sales | (21,261,705) |  |  | (6,139,822) |  |  | (27,401,527) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 20,866,160 |  |  | 2,983,040 |  |  | 23,849,200 |
Adjustments to EBITDA (*) |  |  |  |  | 1,065,887 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |  |  |  |  | (9,223,995) |
Financial result |  |  |  |  | (28,802,145) |
Net income (loss) before taxes |  |  |  |  | (13,111,053) |
| 12/31/2023
| Pulp |  | Paper |  | Total
Net sales | 30,677,265 |  | 9,078,310 |  | 39,755,575
Domestic market (Brazil) | 2,144,199 |  |  | 6,719,093 |  |  | 8,863,292 |
Foreign market | 28,533,066 |  |  | 2,359,217 |  |  | 30,892,283 |
Asia | 13,588,032 |  |  | 72,133 |  |  | 13,660,165 |
Europe | 8,701,141 |  |  | 302,131 |  |  | 9,003,272 |
North America | 5,682,010 |  |  | 476,429 |  |  | 6,158,439 |
South America and Central | 558,601 |  |  | 1,437,181 |  |  | 1,995,782 |
Africa | 3,282 |  |  | 71,343 |  |  | 74,625 |
Cost of sales | (19,694,674) |  | (5,382,001) |  | (25,076,675)
Adjusted EBITDA | 15,194,660 |  |  | 3,078,310 |  |  | 18,272,970 |
Adjustments to EBITDA (*) |  |  |  |  | 1,264,428 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  | (7,321,110) |
Financial result |  |  |  |  | 5,780,928 |
Net income (loss) before taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17,997,216
| 12/31/2022
| Pulp |  | Paper |  | Total
Net sales | 41,384,322 |  | 8,446,624 |  | 49,830,946
Domestic market (Brazil) | 2,665,746 |  |  | 5,858,892 |  |  | 8,524,638 |
Foreign market | 38,718,576 |  |  | 2,587,732 |  |  | 41,306,308 |
Asia | 18,294,046 |  |  | 4,059 |  |  | 18,298,105 |
Europe | 12,768,321 |  |  | 325,503 |  |  | 13,093,824 |
North America | 7,055,625 |  |  | 608,734 |  |  | 7,664,359 |
South America and Central | 592,360 |  |  | 1,641,277 |  |  | 2,233,637 |
Africa | 8,224 |  |  | 8,159 |  |  | 16,383 |
Cost of sales | (19,958,000) |  | (4,863,288) |  | (24,821,288)
Adjusted EBITDA | 25,098,535 |  |  | 3,096,367 |  |  | 28,194,902 |
Adjustments to EBITDA (*) |  |  |  |  | 1,435,769 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |  |  |  |  | (7,407,890) |
Financial result |  |  |  |  | 6,432,800 |
Net income (loss) before taxes |  |  |  |  | 28,655,581
|  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023 |  | 12/31/2022
(*) Adjustments to EBITDA |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair Value Update - Biological Asset |  | 1,431,532 |  |  | 1,989,831 |  |  | 1,199,759 |
Income from disposal and write-off of property, plant and equipment and biological assets |  | (169,284) |  |  | (232,143) |  |  | 19,436 |
Accruals for losses on ICMS credits |  | (130,726) |  |  | (348,628) |  |  | (58,003) |
Others (1) |  | (65,635) |  |  | (144,632) |  |  | 274,577 |
|  | 1,065,887 |  |  | 1,264,428 |  | 1,435,769
(1) It includes items with specific, non-cash and exceptional adjustments, such as: i) COVID-19 - Expenses related to social actions to combat the virus, ii) write-off of wood inventory, iii) tax credits - exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS calculation basis, iv) donations for catastrophes and pandemics, v) equity equivalence, vi) extension of the PCHM grant, vii) extinction of the packaging business line, viii) fines and cancellation of contracts, ix) expenses with the acquisition of assets and business combinations, and x) effective loss of the development contract advance program.
Schedule of net sales by product |
|  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023 |  | 12/31/2022
Products |  |  |  |  |  |
Market pulp (1) |  | 37,593,462 |  |  | 30,677,265 |  |  | 41,384,322 |
Printing and writing paper (2) |  | 8,478,489 |  |  | 7,567,320 |  |  | 6,912,984 |
Paperboard |  | 1,270,872 |  |  | 1,417,075 |  |  | 1,421,338 |
Other |  | 60,459 |  |  | 93,915 |  |  | 112,302 |
|  | 47,403,282 |  |  | 39,755,575 |  | 49,830,946
(1)Net sales of fluff pulp represent 0.7% of total net sales, and therefore were included in market pulp net sales. (0.8% as at December 31, 2023). (2)Net sales of tissue represent 5.8% of total net sales, and therefore were included in printing and writing paper net sales. (5.1% as at December 31, 2023).
Goodwill based on expected future profitability | The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination was allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company's cash-generating units (“CGUs”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of goodwill is set out below:
|  | 12/31/2024 |  | 12/31/2023
Pulp |  | 7,897,051 |  |  | 7,897,051 |
Paper |  | 290,191 |  |  | 290,191 |
|  | 8,187,242 |  |  | 8,187,242

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