Loans, financing and debentures

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [abstract]


					Current		Non-current			Total
Type	Currency	Interest rate	Average annual interest rate - %		12/31/2024	12/31/2023	12/31/2024	12/31/2023	12/31/2024	12/31/2023
In foreign currency

Bonds	USD	Fixed	5.0	%	3,229,641	841,625	49,166,804	40,122,749	52,396,445	40,964,374
Panda Bonds	CNY	Fixed	2.8	%	4,224		1,016,331		1,020,555
Export credits (“export prepayments”)	USD	SOFR/Fixed	5.4	%	6,236,806	2,690,891	16,283,736	14,487,252	22,520,542	17,178,143
Assets financing	USD	SOFR	3.7	%	137,300	61,924	298,252	220,199	435,552	282,123
ECA - Export Credit Agency	USD	SOFR	6.3	%	7,297		769,702		776,999
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1)	USD	SOFR	6.0	%	(12,051)	731	5,858,208	2,871,399	5,846,157	2,872,130
EDC - Export Development Canada	EUR	Fixed	1.0	%	4,210	7,903	4,455		8,665	7,903
					9,607,427	3,603,074	73,397,488	57,701,599	83,004,915	61,304,673
In local currency
BNDES	BRL	UMBNDES	7.2	%	157		157,555		157,712
BNDES	BRL	TJLP	8.6	%	100,556	49,348	101,587	199,988	202,143	249,336
BNDES	BRL	TLP	14.8	%	94,903	57,060	4,607,102	3,123,727	4,702,005	3,180,787
BNDES	BRL	Fixed				4,020				4,020
BNDES	BRL	SELIC	14.5	%	243,223	65,013	704,825	857,419	948,048	922,432

BNDES	BRL	TR	2.2	%	84		70,015		70,099
Assets financing	BRL	CDI	18.1	%	18,427	17,037	56,956	71,235	75,383	88,272
NCE (“Export credit notes”)	BRL	CDI	18.5	%	3,027	3,114	100,000	100,000	103,027	103,114
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)	BRL	CDI	14.8	%	312,652	101,739	2,000,000	1,998,270	2,312,652	2,100,009
Export credits (“export prepayments”)	BRL	Fixed				791,306				791,306
Debentures	BRL	CDI/IPCA	15.4	%	120,931	66,536	9,738,616	8,362,207	9,859,547	8,428,743
					893,960	1,155,173	17,536,656	14,712,846	18,430,616	15,868,019
					10,501,387	4,758,247	90,934,144	72,414,445	101,435,531	77,172,692

Interest on financing					1,541,312	1,232,810			1,541,312	1,232,810
Non-current funding					8,960,075	3,525,437	90,934,144	72,414,445	99,894,219	75,939,882
					10,501,387	4,758,247	90,934,144	72,414,445	101,435,531	77,172,692

(1) The balances shown as negative correspond to fundraising costs

18.2 Breakdown by maturity - non-current


	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031 onwards	Total
In foreign currency
Bonds	3,074,751	4,318,390	3,083,311	10,758,081	6,150,231	21,782,040	49,166,804
Panda Bonds (1)	(1,211)	1,017,542					1,016,331
Export credits (“export prepayments”)	5,668,270	4,889,574	3,832,090	1,893,802			16,283,736
Assets financing	110,452	112,204	69,012	6,584			298,252
ECA - Export Credit Agency (1)	(670)	(845)	(780)	(912)	(847)	773,756	769,702
EDC - Export Development Canada			1,114	1,114	1,114	1,113	4,455
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1)	(6,668)	305,291	1,587,751	2,613,047	1,358,787		5,858,208
	8,844,924	10,642,156	8,572,498	15,271,716	7,509,285	22,556,909	73,397,488
In local currency
BNDES – TJLP	90,078	3,634	3,634	3,634	607		101,587
BNDES – TLP	98,668	158,812	155,980	141,823	366,249	3,685,570	4,607,102

BNDES – SELIC	254,966	33,888	33,933	33,979	34,024	314,035	704,825

BNDES – TR	4,178	4,734	4,734	4,734	4,734	46,901	70,015
BNDES - UMBNDES	4,258	8,516	8,516	8,516	8,516	119,233	157,555
Assets financing	18,741	19,114	19,034	67			56,956
NCE (“Export credit notes”)		25,000	25,000	25,000	25,000		100,000
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)					2,000,000		2,000,000

Debentures (1)	(7,431)	(11,767)	738,297	(11,477)	518,399	8,512,595	9,738,616
	463,458	241,931	989,128	206,276	2,957,529	12,678,334	17,536,656
	9,308,382	10,884,087	9,561,626	15,477,992	10,466,814	35,235,243	90,934,144

(1) The balances shown as negative correspond to fundraising costs, which are amortized on a straight-line basis.

18.3 Roll-forward of loans, financing and debentures


	12/31/2024	12/31/2023
Opening balance	77,172,692	74,574,591
Fundraising, net of issuance costs	15,692,905	10,944,794
Interest accrued	5,413,707	4,797,094
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net	17,728,324	(4,185,675)
Settlement of principal	(9,410,807)	(4,296,447)
Settlement of interest	(5,241,389)	(4,728,998)
Amortization of fundraising costs	80,099	67,333

Closing balance	101,435,531	77,172,692

18.4 Fundraising costs

The fundraising costs are amortized based on the terms of agreements and the effective interest rate.


			Balance to be amortized
Type	Cost	Amortization	12/31/2024	12/31/2023
Bonds	434,970	266,520	168,450	164,825

NCE	125,222	125,222		2,696
Export credits (“export prepayments”)	219,946	156,866	63,080	52,162
Debentures	159,675	34,012	125,663	102,235
BNDES	81,730	55,953	25,777	9,854

IFC - International Finance Corporation	81,726	3,007	78,719	38,911
Others	20,912	14,113	6,799	598
	1,124,181	655,693	468,488	371,281

18.5 Guarantees

Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment is offered as collateral by the Company, as disclosed in Note 15.1.

The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) which must be complied with.

18.6 Relevant transactions entered into during the year

18.6.1 Export Prepayment

On February 15, 2024, the Company raised, with several banks (a syndicated operation), an export prepayment ("EPP") in the amount of US$780,000 (equivalent to R$3,877,380), at a floating rate based on SOFR + 1.65% p.a (increasing by 0.05% p.a until maturity), with final maturity in February 2029, as part of the rollover process of a partially settled EPP on the same date.

18.6.2 Rural Credit Note

On March 28, 2024, the Company raised, with Safra Bank, a Rural Credit Note in the amount of R$200,000, with a post-fixed interest rate of 100% of the CDI, with final maturity in March 2025.

18.6.3 Export Development Canada (“EDC”)

On April 30, 2024, the Company raised with from EDC in the amount of US$125,000 (equivalent to R$646,475) at a floating rate of SOFR + 1.74%, with final maturity in April 2031.

18.6.4 Debentures

On May 29, 2024, the Company issued simple, non-convertible debentures, unsecured, in three series, totaling R$5,900,000, as part of a debt rollover strategy. The debenture consists of three parts: (i) R$1,000,000 at a cost of CDI + 0.80% p.a., with a total term of eight years and equal amortizations in May 2031 and May 2032; (ii) R$4,000,000 at a cost of CDI + 1% p.a., with a total term of ten years and equal amortizations in May 2033 and May 2034; and (iii) R$900,000 (incentivized debenture) at a cost of IPCA + 6.11% p.a., with a total term of twelve years and equal amortizations in May 2035 and May 2036.

18.6.5 BNDES

On June 27, 2024, the Company raised with from BNDES in the amount of R$65,000, indexed by the Long-Term Interest Rate (TLP - 5.56% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.75% p.a., with a one-year principal grace period and final maturity in December 2043. The funds were allocated to industrial projects.

On August 26, 2024, the Company raised from BNDES in the amount of R$1,110,000, indexed by the Long-Term Rate (TLP = IPCA + 5.48% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.75% p.a., with a 7-year principal grace period and final maturity in May 2044. The funds were allocated to forestry projects.

On October 16, 2024, the Company raised from BNDES in the amount of R$32,000, indexed by the Long-Term Rate (TLP - 5.27% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.75% p.a., with final maturity in October 2042. The funds were allocated to industrial projects.

On November 8, 2024, the Company raised from BNDES in the amount of R$154,000, indexed by the Long-Term Rate (TLP - 5.23% p.a.), plus fixed interest of 1.65% p.a., with final maturity in December 2037. The funds were allocated to forestry projects.

On December 20, 2024, the Company raised from the BNDES in the amount of R$61,000, indexed by the reference rate (“TR”), plus fixed interest of 2.24% p.a., with a grace period of 1 year and final maturity in December 2040. The funds were allocated to technological innovation projects.

On December 26, 2024, the Company raised from the BNDES in the amount of R$208,981, indexed by the exchange rate variation of the US dollar against the Real, plus fixed interest of 1.65% p.a., with a grace period of one and a half years and final maturity in December 2044. The funds were allocated for industrial projects.

18.6.6 Advance of exchange contract (“ACC”)

On May 17, 2024, the Company rolled over an ACC of US$100,000 (equivalent to R$555,890), indexed at a fixed rate of 6% p.a. and originally maturing on May 17, 2024, to a new rate of 6.46% p.a. with a new maturity on May 19, 2025.

On June 5, 2024, the Company raised an ACC from BNP bank in the amount of US$15,000 (equivalent to R$83,383), indexed at a fixed rate of 6.43% p.a., with a maturity on June 9, 2025.

On June 21, 2024, the Company rolled over an ACC of US$35,000 (equivalent to R$194,561), indexed at a fixed rate of 6.52% p.a. and originally maturing on June 21, 2024, to a new rate of 6.54% p.a. with a new maturity on May 21, 2025.

18.6.7 Panda Bonds

On November 15, 2024, the Company issued a panda bond in China in the amount of CNY1,200,000 (equivalent to US$166,000 and R$960,891) at a fixed cost of 2.8% with a final term of three years.

The Panda Bonds have been certified as green bonds according to the analysis of the China Green Bond Standard Committee. Suzano has also voluntarily obtained an independent Second Party Opinion from Sustainalytics US Inc., which ensures that the allocation of funds under this operation is in line with the Green Bond Principles published by the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA).

18.6.8 International Finance Corporation (“IFC”)

On December 10, 2024, the Company drew down the amount available under a credit line with the IFC and a syndicate of commercial banks, in the amount of US$350,000 (equivalent to R$2,118,515).

The financing is made up of the following parts: (i) “B-loan - tranche 1”, in the amount of US$105,000 (equivalent to R$635,554), at a cost of Term SOFR + 1.60% p.a. and a total term of five years. and a total term of five years, with a principal grace period of three years; and (ii) “B-Loan - tranche 2”, in the amount of US$245,000 (equivalent to R$1,482,961) at a cost of Term SOFR + 1.80% p.a. and a total term of six years, with a principal grace period of four years.

The credit operation has sustainability performance indicators (KPIs) associated with targets for: (a) reducing the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; and (b) increasing the representation of women in leadership positions in the company. The funds will be allocated to the Cerrado Project.

18.7 Significant transactions settled during the year

18.7.1 Export Prepayment

On February 15, 2024, the Company partially settled, in advance, a pre-export facility with several banks (a syndicated operation), in the total amount of US$620,000 (equivalent to R$3,209,057 (principal and interest)). The residual amount of this operation maintained its original maturity in February 2026, with a floating rate based on SOFR + 1.41% p.a.

On June 7, 2024, the Company early settled a debenture with Bradesco bank in the total amount of R$4,926,631 (principal and interest) as part of a debt rollover strategy. The original maturity of the debenture was in June 2025 and June 2026, with an annual rate of 112.5% of CDI.