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General information about financial statements | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2025
Company´s Operations [Abstract] |
Disclosure of Company Operations | 1 COMPANY’S OPERATIONS Suzano S.A. (“Suzano”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a public company with its headquarters in Brazil, at Avenida Professor Magalhães Neto, No. 1,752 - 10 th floor, rooms 1010 and 1011, Bairro Pituba, in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, and its main business office in the city of São Paulo. Suzano’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. (“Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão - “B3”), listed in the New Market under the ticker SUZB3, and its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) in a ratio of 1 (one) per common share, Level II, are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker SUZ. The Company has 16 industrial units, 14 located in Brazil in the cities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Aracruz (Espírito Santo State), Belém (Pará State), Eunápolis and Mucuri (Bahia State), Maracanaú (Ceará State), Imperatriz (Maranhão State), Jacareí, Limeira, Mogi das Cruzes and two units in Suzano (São Paulo State) and Três Lagoas and Ribas do Rio Pardo (Mato Grosso do Sul State) and two units in United States located in the cities of Pine Bluff (Arkansas) and Waynesville (North Carolina). Additionally, it has seven technology centers, four located in Brazil, one in Canada, one in China and one in Israel, 28 distribution centers and four ports, all located in Brazil. These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper and packages of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets. Pulp and paper are sold in foreign markets by Suzano, as well as through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and/or its sales offices in Argentina, Austria, China, Ecuador, United States of America and Singapore. The Company's operations also include the commercial management of eucalyptus forest for its own use, operation of port terminals, and holding of interests, as a partner or shareholder, in other companies or enterprises, and commercialization of electricity generated from its pulp production process. The Company is controlled by Suzano Holding S.A., through a voting agreement whereby it holds 49.26% of the common shares of its share capital. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was authorized by the Board of Directors on May 7, 2025. 1.1 Equity interests The Company holds equity interests in the following entities:
|  |  |  |  |  | % equity interest
Entity/Type of investment |  | Main activity |  | Country |  | 03/31/2025 |  | 12/31/2024
Consolidated |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A. (Direct) |  | Biofuel production, except alcohol |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Fibria Celulose (USA) Inc. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | United States of America |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Fibria Terminal de Celulose de Santos SPE S.A. (Direct) |  | Port operations |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
FuturaGene Ltd. |  | Biotechnology research and development |  | England |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
FuturaGene Delaware Inc. (Indirect) |  | Biotechnology research and development |  | United States of America |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
FuturaGene Israel Ltd. (Indirect) |  | Biotechnology research and development |  | Israel |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
FuturaGene Inc. (Indirect) |  | Biotechnology research and development |  | United States of America |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (Direct) |  | Holding |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Itacel - Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A. (Indirect) |  | Port operations |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Mucuri Energética S.A. (Direct) |  | Power generation and distribution |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Paineiras Logística e Transportes Ltda. (Direct) |  | Road freight transport |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Portocel - Terminal Espec. Barra do Riacho S.A. (Direct) |  | Port operations |  | Brazil |  | 51.00 | % |  | 51.00 | %
Projetos Especiais e Investimentos Ltda. (Direct) |  | Commercialization of equipment and parts |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
SFBC Participações Ltda. (Direct) |  | Packaging production |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Stenfar S.A. Indl. Coml. Imp. Y. Exp. (Direct) |  | Commercialization of paper and computer materials |  | Argentina |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Austria GmbH. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | Austria |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Canada Inc. (Direct) |  | Lignin research and development |  | Canada |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Ecuador S.A.S. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | Ecuador |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Finland Oy (Direct) |  | Industrialization and commercialization of cellulose, microfiber cellulose and paper |  | Finland |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano International Finance B.V (Direct) |  | Financial fundraising |  | Netherlands |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano International Holding B.V. (Direct) |  | Holding |  | Netherlands |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano International Trade GmbH. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | Austria |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Packaging LLC (Indirect) |  | Production of coated and uncoated paperboard, used in the production of Liquid Packaging Board and Cupstock |  | United States of America |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Material Technology Development Ltd. (Direct) |  | Biotechnology research and development |  | China |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Netherlands B.V. (Direct) |  | Financial fundraising |  | Netherlands |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Operações Industriais e Florestais S.A. (Direct) |  | Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp |  | Brazil |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | United States of America |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | Switzerland |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Shanghai Ltd. (Direct) |  | Business office |  | China |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltd. (Direct) |  | Financial fundraising |  | China |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Singapura Pte. Ltd (Direct) |  | Business office |  | Singapore |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Trading International KFT(Direct) |  | Business office |  | Hungary |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Suzano Ventures LLC (Direct) |  | Corporate venture capital |  | United States of America |  | 100.00 | % |  | 100.00 | %
Joint operation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Veracel Celulose S.A. (Direct) |  | Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp |  | Brazil |  | 50.00 | % |  | 50.00 | %
|  |  |  |  |  | % equity interest
Entity/Type of investment |  | Main activity |  | Country |  | 03/31/2025 |  | 12/31/2024
Equity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. (Direct) |  | Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests |  | Brazil |  | 16.66 | % |  | 16.66 | %
Ensyn Corporation (Direct) |  | Biofuel research and development |  | United States of America |  | 24.80 | % |  | 24.80 | %
F&E Technologies LLC (Direct/Indirect) |  | Biofuel production, except alcohol |  | United States of America |  | 50.00 | % |  | 50.00 | %
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (Direct) |  | Industrialization and commercialization of paperboard |  | Brazil |  | 49.90 | % |  | 49.90 | %
Simplifyber, Inc (Indirect) |  | Production of consumer goods through the transformation of cellulose-based liquids |  | United States of America |  | 14.20 | % |  | 13.91 | %
Spinnova Plc (Direct) (“Spinnova”) |  | Research of sustainable raw materials for the textile industry |  | Finland |  | 18.76 | % |  | 18.77 | %
Woodspin Oy (Direct/Indirect) (“Woodspin”) |  | Development and production of cellulose-based fibers, yarns and textile filaments |  | Finland |  | 50.00 | % |  | 50.00 | %
Fair value through other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A. (Indirect) |  | Software solutions based on artificial intelligence and computer vision for agribusiness |  | Brazil |  | 5.82 | % |  | 5.82 | %
Celluforce Inc. (Direct) |  | Nanocrystalline pulp research and development |  | Canada |  | 8.28 | % |  | 8.28 | %
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft (Indirect) |  | Production of wood-based cellulose fibers |  | Austria |  | 15.00 | % |  | 15.00 | %
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc. (Indirect) |  | Research and development of smart nanocoatings |  | Canada |  | 5.00 | % |  | 5.00 | %

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