EX-99.1 2 rnrearningsrelease2018q1.htm COPY OF THE COMPANY'S EARNINGS RELEASE
RenaissanceRe Reports Net Income of $56.7 Million for the First Quarter of 2018, or $1.42 Per Diluted Common Share; Quarterly Operating Income of $135.2 Million or $3.40 Per Diluted Common Share
Pembroke, Bermuda, May 1, 2018 -- RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (NYSE: RNR) (the “Company” or “RenaissanceRe”) today reported net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders of $56.7 million, or $1.42 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $92.4 million, or $2.25 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2017. Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $135.2 million, or $3.40 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $53.7 million, or $1.30 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2017. The Company reported an annualized return on average common equity of 5.7% and an annualized operating return on average common equity of 13.5% in the first quarter of 2018, compared to 8.3% and 4.8%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2017. Book value per common share increased $0.57, or 0.6%, to $100.29, in the first quarter of 2018, compared to a 0.8% increase in the first quarter of 2017. Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends increased $0.73, or 0.8%, to $111.96 in the first quarter of 2018, compared to a 1.2% increase in the first quarter of 2017.
Kevin J. O'Donnell, CEO, commented: “I am pleased with our solid results and very strong execution in the first quarter. We delivered an annualized operating return on average common equity of 13.5% for the quarter, highlighted by low catastrophe activity, strong growth in premiums, prior year favorable development and a continued increase in operating efficiency. The January 1 renewal was successful, as we increased both the size and efficiency of our portfolio of risk. Moving into the mid-year renewals, we remain focused on implementing our strategy in order to continue to build a diverse and profitable book of business and maximize shareholder value.”
FIRST QUARTER 2018 SUMMARY

• | Gross premiums written increased by $237.6 million, or 25.8%, to $1.2 billion, in the first quarter of 2018, compared to the first quarter of 2017, driven by increases of $186.4 million in the Property segment and $51.1 million in the Casualty and Specialty segment.

• | Underwriting income of $129.6 million and a combined ratio of 70.6% in the first quarter of 2018. The Property segment generated underwriting income of $127.2 million and a combined ratio of 43.5%. The Casualty and Specialty segment generated underwriting income of $2.6 million and a combined ratio of 98.8%.

• | The Company’s portfolio of fixed maturity and short term investments had a yield to maturity of 2.9% at March 31, 2018.

Underwriting Results by Segment
Property Segment
Gross premiums written in the Property segment were $707.0 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $186.4 million, or 35.8%, compared to $520.5 million in the first quarter of 2017.
Gross premiums written in the catastrophe class of business were $590.3 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $175.9 million, or 42.4%, compared to the first quarter of 2017. The increase in gross premiums written in the catastrophe class of business was driven primarily by an improved rate environment combined with expanded participation on existing transactions and certain new transactions in the catastrophe excess of loss market. Gross premiums written in the other property class of business were $116.6 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $10.5 million, or 9.9%, compared to the first quarter of 2017. The increase in gross premiums written in the other property class of business was primarily driven by growth across a number of the Company’s underwriting platforms, both from existing relationships and through new opportunities.
Ceded premiums written in the Property segment were $352.9 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $122.2 million, or 53.0%, compared to $230.7 million in the first quarter of 2017. The increase in ceded premiums written was principally due to a significant portion of the increase in gross premiums written in the catastrophe class of business noted above being subsequently ceded to third-party investors in the Company’s managed joint venture, Upsilon RFO.
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The Property segment generated underwriting income of $127.2 million and a combined ratio of 43.5% in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $91.4 million and 51.1%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2017. Principally impacting the Property segment underwriting result and combined ratio was favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $27.6 million, or 12.2 percentage points, during the first quarter of 2018, compared to $0.9 million, or 0.5 percentage points, in the first quarter of 2017, combined with an increase in net premiums earned driven by the growth in net premiums written over the trailing twelve months. The favorable development during the first quarter of 2018 included $27.1 million of net decreases in the estimated ultimate losses associated with Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria, the Mexico City Earthquake and the wildfires in California during the fourth quarter of 2017, and was principally within the other property class of business.
Casualty and Specialty Segment
Gross premiums written in the Casualty and Specialty segment were $452.7 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $51.1 million, or 12.7%, compared to $401.6 million in the first quarter of 2017. The $51.1 million increase was principally due to selective growth from new and existing business within certain classes of business where the Company found comparably attractive risk-return attributes.
The Casualty and Specialty segment generated underwriting income of $2.6 million and had a combined ratio of 98.8% in the first quarter of 2018, compared to an underwriting loss of $49.3 million and a combined ratio 127.5% in the first quarter of 2017. The decrease in the Casualty and Specialty segment combined ratio in the first quarter of 2018, compared to the first quarter of 2017, was principally driven by a 20.8 percentage point decrease in the Casualty and Specialty segment net claims and claim expenses ratio principally as a result of favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses compared to adverse development during the first quarter of 2017, combined with a 7.9 percentage point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio. The decrease in the underwriting expense ratio was primarily driven by an increase in net premiums earned while continuing to leverage the Casualty and Specialty segment’s existing expense base.
During the first quarter of 2018, the Casualty and Specialty segment experienced favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $3.8 million, or 1.8 percentage points, compared to $30.3 million, or 16.9 percentage points, of adverse development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in the first quarter of 2017. The favorable development during the first quarter of 2018 was principally driven by reported losses being lower than expected, compared to the first quarter of 2017 which experienced adverse development associated with the decrease in the Ogden rate during that period.
Other Items

• | The Company’s total investment result, which includes the sum of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, was a loss of $25.7 million in the first quarter of 2018, compared to a gain of $97.7 million in the first quarter of 2017, a decrease of $123.4 million. The decrease in the total investment result was principally due to realized and unrealized losses on the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio driven by an upward shift in the interest rate yield curve during the first quarter of 2018, compared to less pronounced yield curve impacts in the first quarter of 2017. In addition, the Company’s equity investments trading portfolio experienced minimal unrealized losses during the first quarter of 2018, compared to significant realized gains during the first quarter of 2017.

• | Effective January 1, 2018 and April 1, 2018, Upsilon RFO issued $600.5 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of non-voting preference shares to investors, including $75.0 million and $26.5 million, respectively, to the Company. Effective April 1, 2018, the Company’s participation in the risks assumed by Upsilon RFO was 16.9%.

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This Press Release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures including “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”, “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”, “operating return on average common equity - annualized”, “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G is presented in the attached supplemental financial data.
Please refer to the “Investor Information - Financial Reports - Financial Supplements” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com for a copy of the Financial Supplement which includes additional information on the Company’s financial performance.
RenaissanceRe will host a conference call on Wednesday, May 2, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss this release. Live broadcast of the conference call will be available through the “Investor Information - Event Calendar” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com.
About RenaissanceRe
RenaissanceRe is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, the Company has offices in Bermuda, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Press Release reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the frequency and severity of catastrophic and other events that the Company covers; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms and providing the coverage that we intended to obtain; the effects of U.S. tax reform legislation and possible future tax reform legislation and regulations, including changes to the tax treatment of the Company’s shareholders or investors in the Company’s joint ventures or other entities the Company manages; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; soft reinsurance underwriting market conditions; the Company’s reliance on a small and decreasing number of reinsurance brokers and other distribution services for the preponderance of its revenue; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties in the normal course of business; the effect of continued challenging economic conditions throughout the world; a contention by the Internal Revenue Service that Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., or any of the Company’s other Bermuda subsidiaries, is subject to taxation in the U.S.; the Company’s ability to retain key senior officers and to attract or retain the executives and employees necessary to manage its business; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio; losses that the Company could face from terrorism, political unrest or war; the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure on the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s ability to determine the impairments taken on investments; the effect of inflation; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the effect of operational risks, including system or human failures; the Company’s ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; the Company’s ability to raise capital if necessary; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; changes to the regulatory systems under which the Company operates, including as a result of increased global regulation of the insurance and reinsurance industry; changes in Bermuda laws and regulations and the political environment in Bermuda; the Company’s dependence on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; the success of any of the Company’s strategic investments or acquisitions, including the Company’s ability to manage its operations as its product and geographical diversity increases; aspects of the Company’s corporate structure that may discourage third-party takeovers or other transactions; the cyclical nature of the reinsurance and insurance industries; adverse legislative developments that reduce the size of the private markets the Company serves or impede their future growth; consolidation of competitors, customers and insurance and reinsurance brokers; the effect on the Company’s business of the highly competitive nature of its industry, including the effect of new entrants to, competing products for and consolidation in the (re)insurance industry; other
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political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; increasing barriers to free trade and the free flow of capital; international restrictions on the writing of reinsurance by foreign companies and government intervention in the natural catastrophe market; the effect of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development or European Union (“EU”) measures to increase the Company’s taxes and reporting requirements; the effect of the vote by the U.K. to leave the EU; changes in regulatory regimes and accounting rules that may impact financial results irrespective of business operations; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

INVESTOR CONTACT: | MEDIA CONTACT:
Keith McCue | Keil Gunther
Senior Vice President, Finance and Investor Relations | Vice President, Marketing & Communications
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
(441) 239-4830 | (441) 239-4932
| or
| Kekst and Company
| Peter Hill or Dawn Dover
| (212) 521-4800

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended
| March 31, 2018 |  | March 31, 2017
Revenues |  |  |
Gross premiums written | $ | 1,159,652 |  |  | $ | 922,090 |
Net premiums written | $ | 663,044 |  |  | $ | 544,136 |
Increase in unearned premiums | (222,762 | ) |  | (178,091 | )
Net premiums earned | 440,282 |  |  | 366,045 |
Net investment income | 56,476 |  |  | 54,325 |
Net foreign exchange gains | 3,757 |  |  | 8,165 |
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures | 857 |  |  | (1,507 | )
Other (losses) income | (1,242 | ) |  | 1,665 |
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments | (82,144 | ) |  | 43,373 |
Total revenues | 417,986 |  |  | 472,066 |
Expenses |  |  |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred | 171,703 |  |  | 193,081 |
Acquisition expenses | 97,711 |  |  | 83,282 |
Operational expenses | 41,272 |  |  | 47,283 |
Corporate expenses | 6,733 |  |  | 5,286 |
Interest expense | 11,767 |  |  | 10,526 |
Total expenses | 329,186 |  |  | 339,458 |
Income before taxes | 88,800 |  |  | 132,608 |
Income tax benefit (expense) | 3,407 |  |  | (334 | )
Net income | 92,207 |  |  | 132,274 |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (29,899 | ) |  | (34,327 | )
Net income attributable to RenaissanceRe | 62,308 |  |  | 97,947 |
Dividends on preference shares | (5,595 | ) |  | (5,595 | )
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders | $ | 56,713 |  |  | $ | 92,352 |
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 2.26 |
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 2.25 |
Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1) | $ | 3.40 |  |  | $ | 1.30 |
Average shares outstanding - basic | 39,552 |  |  | 40,408 |
Average shares outstanding - diluted | 39,599 |  |  | 40,623 |
Net claims and claim expense ratio | 39.0 | % |  | 52.7 | %
Underwriting expense ratio | 31.6 | % |  | 35.7 | %
Combined ratio | 70.6 | % |  | 88.4 | %
Return on average common equity - annualized | 5.7 | % |  | 8.3 | %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1) | 13.5 | % |  | 4.8 | %

(1) | See Comments on Regulation G for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)
| March 31, 2018 |  | December 31, 2017
Assets | (Unaudited) |  | (Audited)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value | $ | 7,404,761 |  |  | $ | 7,426,555 |
Short term investments, at fair value | 1,616,597 |  |  | 991,863 |
Equity investments trading, at fair value | 387,462 |  |  | 388,254 |
Other investments, at fair value | 692,652 |  |  | 594,793 |
Investments in other ventures, under equity method | 120,232 |  |  | 101,974 |
Total investments | 10,221,704 |  |  | 9,503,439 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 647,973 |  |  | 1,361,592 |
Premiums receivable | 1,684,630 |  |  | 1,304,622 |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 794,921 |  |  | 533,546 |
Reinsurance recoverable | 1,572,321 |  |  | 1,586,630 |
Accrued investment income | 43,069 |  |  | 42,235 |
Deferred acquisition costs | 477,010 |  |  | 426,551 |
Receivable for investments sold | 111,431 |  |  | 103,145 |
Other assets | 127,571 |  |  | 121,226 |
Goodwill and other intangibles | 241,572 |  |  | 243,145 |
Total assets | $ | 15,922,202 |  |  | $ | 15,226,131 |
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity |  |  |
Liabilities |  |  |
Reserve for claims and claim expenses | $ | 4,912,727 |  |  | $ | 5,080,408 |
Unearned premiums | 1,961,746 |  |  | 1,477,609 |
Debt | 989,995 |  |  | 989,623 |
Reinsurance balances payable | 1,758,948 |  |  | 989,090 |
Payable for investments purchased | 306,664 |  |  | 208,749 |
Other liabilities | 130,505 |  |  | 792,771 |
Total liabilities | 10,060,585 |  |  | 9,538,250 |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 1,425,364 |  |  | 1,296,506 |
Shareholders’ Equity |  |  |
Preference shares | 400,000 |  |  | 400,000 |
Common shares | 40,246 |  |  | 40,024 |
Additional paid-in capital | 38,552 |  |  | 37,355 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 194 |  |  | 224 |
Retained earnings | 3,957,261 |  |  | 3,913,772 |
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe | 4,436,253 |  |  | 4,391,375 |
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity | $ | 15,922,202 |  |  | $ | 15,226,131 |
Book value per common share | $ | 100.29 |  |  | $ | 99.72 |

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended March 31, 2018
| Property |  | Casualty and Specialty |  | Other |  | Total
Gross premiums written | $ | 706,968 |  |  | $ | 452,684 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,159,652 |
Net premiums written | $ | 354,077 |  |  | $ | 308,967 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 663,044 |
Net premiums earned | $ | 225,049 |  |  | $ | 215,233 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 440,282 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred | 30,607 |  |  | 141,078 |  |  | 18 |  |  | 171,703 |
Acquisition expenses | 40,721 |  |  | 56,990 |  |  | — |  |  | 97,711 |
Operational expenses | 26,546 |  |  | 14,593 |  |  | 133 |  |  | 41,272 |
Underwriting income (loss) | $ | 127,175 |  |  | $ | 2,572 |  |  | $ | (151 | ) |  | 129,596 |
Net investment income |  |  |  |  | 56,476 |  |  | 56,476 |
Net foreign exchange gains |  |  |  |  | 3,757 |  |  | 3,757 |
Equity in earnings of other ventures |  |  |  |  | 857 |  |  | 857 |
Other loss |  |  |  |  | (1,242 | ) |  | (1,242 | )
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments |  |  |  |  | (82,144 | ) |  | (82,144 | )
Corporate expenses |  |  |  |  | (6,733 | ) |  | (6,733 | )
Interest expense |  |  |  |  | (11,767 | ) |  | (11,767 | )
Income before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  | 88,800 |
Income tax benefit |  |  |  |  | 3,407 |  |  | 3,407 |
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  | (29,899 | ) |  | (29,899 | )
Dividends on preference shares |  |  |  |  | (5,595 | ) |  | (5,595 | )
Net income attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 56,713 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year | $ | 58,169 |  |  | $ | 144,869 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 203,038 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years | (27,562 | ) |  | (3,791 | ) |  | 18 |  |  | (31,335 | )
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total | $ | 30,607 |  |  | $ | 141,078 |  |  | $ | 18 |  |  | $ | 171,703 |
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year | 25.8 | % |  | 67.3 | % |  |  |  | 46.1 | %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years | (12.2 | )% |  | (1.8 | )% |  |  |  | (7.1 | )%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year | 13.6 | % |  | 65.5 | % |  |  |  | 39.0 | %
Underwriting expense ratio | 29.9 | % |  | 33.3 | % |  |  |  | 31.6 | %
Combined ratio | 43.5 | % |  | 98.8 | % |  |  |  | 70.6 | %
| Three months ended March 31, 2017
| Property |  | Casualty and Specialty |  | Other |  | Total
Gross premiums written | $ | 520,529 |  |  | $ | 401,561 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 922,090 |
Net premiums written | $ | 289,871 |  |  | $ | 254,265 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 544,136 |
Net premiums earned | $ | 186,988 |  |  | $ | 179,059 |  |  | $ | (2 | ) |  | $ | 366,045 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred | 38,838 |  |  | 154,571 |  |  | (328 | ) |  | 193,081 |
Acquisition expenses | 29,103 |  |  | 54,179 |  |  | — |  |  | 83,282 |
Operational expenses | 27,665 |  |  | 19,607 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 47,283 |
Underwriting income (loss) | $ | 91,382 |  |  | $ | (49,298 | ) |  | $ | 315 |  |  | 42,399 |
Net investment income |  |  |  |  | 54,325 |  |  | 54,325 |
Net foreign exchange gains |  |  |  |  | 8,165 |  |  | 8,165 |
Equity in losses of other ventures |  |  |  |  | (1,507 | ) |  | (1,507 | )
Other income |  |  |  |  | 1,665 |  |  | 1,665 |
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments |  |  |  |  | 43,373 |  |  | 43,373 |
Corporate expenses |  |  |  |  | (5,286 | ) |  | (5,286 | )
Interest expense |  |  |  |  | (10,526 | ) |  | (10,526 | )
Income before taxes and noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  | 132,608 |
Income tax expense |  |  |  |  | (334 | ) |  | (334 | )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  | (34,327 | ) |  | (34,327 | )
Dividends on preference shares |  |  |  |  | (5,595 | ) |  | (5,595 | )
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 92,352 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year | $ | 39,766 |  |  | $ | 124,309 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 164,075 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years | (928 | ) |  | 30,262 |  |  | (328 | ) |  | 29,006 |
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total | $ | 38,838 |  |  | $ | 154,571 |  |  | $ | (328 | ) |  | $ | 193,081 |
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year | 21.3 | % |  | 69.4 | % |  |  |  | 44.8 | %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years | (0.5 | )% |  | 16.9 | % |  |  |  | 7.9 | %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year | 20.8 | % |  | 86.3 | % |  |  |  | 52.7 | %
Underwriting expense ratio | 30.3 | % |  | 41.2 | % |  |  |  | 35.7 | %
Combined ratio | 51.1 | % |  | 127.5 | % |  |  |  | 88.4 | %

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Gross Premiums Written
(in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended
| March 31, 2018 |  | March 31, 2017
Property Segment |  |  |
Catastrophe | $ | 590,337 |  |  | $ | 414,424 |
Other property | 116,631 |  |  | 106,105 |
Property segment gross premiums written | $ | 706,968 |  |  | $ | 520,529 |
Casualty and Specialty Segment |  |  |
Professional liability (1) | $ | 157,113 |  |  | $ | 132,306 |
General casualty (2) | 126,626 |  |  | 122,293 |
Financial lines (3) | 93,267 |  |  | 85,143 |
Other (4) | 75,678 |  |  | 61,819 |
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written | $ | 452,684 |  |  | $ | 401,561 |

(1) | Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(2) | Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability
(3) | Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4) | Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Total Investment Result
(in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended
| March 31, 2018 |  | March 31, 2017
Fixed maturity investments | $ | 45,643 |  |  | $ | 43,419 |
Short term investments | 5,304 |  |  | 1,724 |
Equity investments trading | 698 |  |  | 811 |
Other investments |  |  |
Private equity investments | (434 | ) |  | 7,802 |
Other | 8,023 |  |  | 4,072 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 565 |  |  | 189 |
| 59,799 |  |  | 58,017 |
Investment expenses | (3,323 | ) |  | (3,692 | )
Net investment income | 56,476 |  |  | 54,325 |
Gross realized gains | 4,583 |  |  | 11,461 |
Gross realized losses | (25,853 | ) |  | (16,533 | )
Net realized losses on fixed maturity investments | (21,270 | ) |  | (5,072 | )
Net unrealized (losses) gains on fixed maturity investments trading | (55,372 | ) |  | 24,635 |
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments-related derivatives | (4,364 | ) |  | (56 | )
Net realized gains on equity investments trading | 234 |  |  | 20,915 |
Net unrealized (losses) gains on equity investments trading | (1,372 | ) |  | 2,951 |
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments | (82,144 | ) |  | 43,373 |
Total investment result | $ | (25,668 | ) |  | $ | 97,698 |
Total investment return - annualized | (1.0 | )% |  | 4.1 | %

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Comments on Regulation G
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Press Release, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that these measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
The Company uses “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, and the associated income tax expense or benefit, and the exclusion of the write-down of a portion of the Company's deferred tax asset as a result of the reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 pursuant to the Tax Bill, which was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Company’s management believes that “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the Company’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from fluctuations in the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio, equity investments trading and investments-related derivatives, the associated income tax expense or benefit of those fluctuations, and the non-recurring impact of the write-down of a portion of the Company's deferred tax assets as a result of the reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Bill”), which was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Company also uses “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized”. The following is a reconciliation of: 1) net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders; 2) net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted; and 3) return on average common equity - annualized to operating return on average common equity - annualized:

| Three months ended
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages) | March 31, 2018 |  | March 31, 2017
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders | $ | 56,713 |  |  | $ | 92,352 |
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments | 82,144 |  |  | (43,373 | )
Adjustment for income tax (benefit) expense (1) | (3,648 | ) |  | 4,707 |
Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders | $ | 135,209 |  |  | $ | 53,686 |
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 2.25 |
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments | 2.07 |  |  | (1.07 | )
Adjustment for income tax (benefit) expense (1) | (0.09 | ) |  | 0.12 |
Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted | $ | 3.40 |  |  | $ | 1.30 |
Return on average common equity - annualized | 5.7 | % |  | 8.3 | %
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments | 8.2 | % |  | (3.9 | )%
Adjustment for income tax (benefit) expense (1) | (0.4 | )% |  | 0.4 | %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized | 13.5 | % |  | 4.8 | %

(1) | Adjustment for income tax (benefit) expense represents the income tax (benefit) expense associated with the adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.

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The Company has included in this Press Release “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends”. “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following is a reconciliation of book value per common share to tangible book value per common share and tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends:

| At
| March 31, 2018 |  | December 31, 2017 |  | September 30, 2017 |  | June 30, 2017 |  | March 31, 2017
Book value per common share | $ | 100.29 |  |  | $ | 99.72 |  |  | $ | 100.00 |  |  | $ | 113.08 |  |  | $ | 109.37 |
Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1) | (6.66 | ) |  | (6.49 | ) |  | (6.55 | ) |  | (6.56 | ) |  | (6.55 | )
Tangible book value per common share | 93.63 |  |  | 93.23 |  |  | 93.45 |  |  | 106.52 |  |  | 102.82 |
Adjustment for accumulated dividends | 18.33 |  |  | 18.00 |  |  | 17.68 |  |  | 17.36 |  |  | 17.04 |
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends | $ | 111.96 |  |  | $ | 111.23 |  |  | $ | 111.13 |  |  | $ | 123.88 |  |  | $ | 119.86 |
Quarterly change in book value per common share | 0.6 | % |  | (0.3 | )% |  | (11.6 | )% |  | 3.4 | % |  | 0.8 | %
Quarterly change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends | 0.8 | % |  | 0.1 | % |  | (12.0 | )% |  | 3.9 | % |  | 1.2 | %

(1) | At March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, goodwill and other intangibles included $26.3 million, $16.7 million, $17.4 million, $18.1 million and $18.9 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method.

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