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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Investments Trading
The following table summarizes the fair value of fixed maturity investments trading:
At December 31.20242023
U.S. treasuries$11,001,893 $10,060,203 
Corporate (1)
7,862,423 6,499,075 
Residential mortgage-backed1,707,056 1,420,362 
Asset-backed1,422,393 1,491,695 
Agencies623,489 489,117 
Non-U.S. government618,809 483,576 
Commercial mortgage-backed326,451 433,080 
Total fixed maturity investments trading$23,562,514 $20,877,108 
(1)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments:
At December 31.20242023
Financials$116,400 $106,542 
Basic materials595 — 
Industrial, utilities and energy312 — 
Communications and technology263 12 
Consumer154 212 
Healthcare32 — 
Total
$117,756 $106,766 
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Fixed Maturity Investments
Contractual maturities of fixed maturity investments trading are described in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
At December 31, 2024At December 31, 2023
Amortized 
Cost
Fair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due in less than one year
$1,374,089 $1,373,838 $587,720 $582,519 
Due after one through five years
12,139,153 12,131,114 11,439,510 11,468,263 
Due after five through ten years
6,339,563 6,246,506 5,182,667 5,188,716 
Due after ten years
387,413 355,156 307,392 292,473 
Mortgage-backed
2,094,190 2,033,507 1,864,520 1,853,442 
Asset-backed1,416,132 1,422,393 1,490,641 1,491,695 
Total
$23,750,540 $23,562,514 $20,872,450 $20,877,108 
Schedule of Net Investment Income
The components of net investment income are as follows:
Year ended December 31,202420232022
Fixed maturity investments trading
$1,116,649 $744,457 $382,165 
Short term investments183,153 213,303 41,042 
Equity investments2,460 7,261 20,864 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds238,844 200,572 94,784 
Other82,457 87,296 37,497 
Cash and cash equivalents54,241 23,123 5,197 
 1,677,804 1,276,012 581,549 
Investment expenses(23,515)(22,902)(21,617)
Net investment income$1,654,289 $1,253,110 $559,932 
Schedule of Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Investments and Net Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments are as follows:
Year ended December 31,202420232022
Gross realized gains on fixed maturity investments trading$142,243 $80,905 $38,781 
Gross realized losses on fixed maturity investments trading(206,172)(473,946)(771,342)
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(63,929)(393,041)(732,561)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(182,494)685,095 (636,762)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(246,423)292,054 (1,369,323)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives (1)
(57,279)(68,272)(165,293)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments355 (27,492)43,035 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments10,621 73,243 (166,823)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments10,976 45,751 (123,788)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds62,353 101,897 (130,335)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other202,533 43,092 (11,746)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments$(27,840)$414,522 $(1,800,485)
(1)Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives includes fixed maturity investments related derivatives, equity investments related derivatives and commodity related derivatives. See “Note 19. Derivative Instruments” for additional information.
Schedule of Other Investments
The table below shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio of other investments:
At December 31,20242023
Fund investments$2,128,499 $1,415,804 
Catastrophe bonds1,984,396 1,942,199 
Direct private equity investments211,866 59,905 
Term loans— 97,658 
Total other investments$4,324,761 $3,515,566 
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of investments in other ventures, under equity method:
20242023
At December 31,Ownership %Carrying  ValueOwnership %Carrying  Value
Investments in other ventures, under equity method
0.1% - 50.0%
$102,770 
0.1% - 50.0%
$112,624 
Schedule of Equity In Earnings of Equity Method Investments
The table below shows the Company’s equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures:
Year ended December 31,202420232022
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures
$47,087 $43,474 $11,249