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TAXATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The following is a summary of the Company’s income (loss) before taxes allocated between domestic and foreign operations:
Year ended December 31,202420232022
Domestic
Bermuda
$2,704,721 $2,622,066 $(672,950)
Foreign
Singapore
61,570 64,003 112 
Ireland
2,650 1,730 
U.S.
93,606 308,768 (367,799)
Australia
14,487 7,570 (29,214)
Switzerland
57,585 (22,016)(72,773)
Luxembourg
(50)(16)— 
Canada
(3,501)2,040 — 
U.K.
62,092 125,915 (76,217)
Income (loss) before taxes$2,993,160 $3,110,060 $(1,218,835)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
Income tax benefit (expense) is comprised as follows:
Income tax benefit (expense)
CurrentDeferredTotal
Year ended December 31, 2024$(56,718)$24,090 $(32,628)
Year ended December 31, 2023
$(57,422)$567,489 $510,067 
Year ended December 31, 2022
$(3,078)$62,097 $59,019 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at the weighted average tax rate is as follows:
Year ended December 31,202420232022
Expected income tax benefit (expense)$(60,684)$(103,963)$114,721 
Nondeductible expenses(1,671)(535)(508)
Reinsurance adjustment4,384 4,746 (1,265)
Effect of change in tax rate(160)(729)7,461 
OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax(16,603)— — 
GAAP to statutory accounting difference(1,113)(1,781)(6,019)
Withholding tax(1,614)(1,078)(2,154)
Recognition of Bermuda net deferred tax asset8,339 593,765 — 
Change in valuation allowance66,198 45,192 (62,133)
Foreign branch adjustments(30,998)(25,908)11,656 
Other1,294 358 (2,740)
Income tax benefit (expense) $(32,628)$510,067 $59,019 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
At December 31,20242023
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets$420,143 $408,654 
Value of in-force business167,599 167,599 
Tax loss carryforwards152,864 197,498 
Reserve for claims and claim expenses131,121 95,685 
Unearned premiums59,441 68,408 
Amortization and depreciation23,877 16,386 
Deferred finance charges17,832 19,442 
Accrued expenses4,336 2,849 
Investments2,687 37,044 
Deferred underwriting results1,548 9,373 
 981,448 1,022,938 
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred acquisition expenses(125,347)(112,157)
VOBA(17,540)(46,109)
Deferred revenue(8,685)— 
U.S. tax accounting method change(7,312)— 
 (158,884)(158,266)
Net deferred tax asset (liability) before valuation allowance822,564 864,672 
Valuation allowance(147,079)(213,277)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$675,485 $651,395