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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Summary of Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Gross and Net Amounts of Recognized Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
The tables below show the gross and net amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities at fair value, including the location on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company’s principal derivative instruments:
Derivative Assets
At September 30, 2025Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Balance SheetBalance Sheet LocationCollateral ReceivedNet Amount
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Interest rate futures$7,412 $— $7,412 Other assets$— $7,412 
Foreign currency forward contracts (1)
8,408 — 8,408 Other assets— 8,408 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
53 — 53 Other assets— 53 
Equity futures4,586 — 4,586 Other assets— 4,586 
Commodity futures5,193 — 5,193 Other assets— 5,193 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges25,652 — 25,652 — 25,652 
Total$25,652 $— $25,652 $— $25,652 
Derivative Liabilities
At September 30, 2025Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Balance SheetBalance Sheet LocationCollateral PledgedNet Amount
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Interest rate futures$474 $— $474 Other liabilities$429 $45 
Foreign currency forward contracts (1)
2,291 — 2,291 Other liabilities2,058 233 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
633 — 633 Other liabilities— 633 
Credit default swaps717 — 717 Other liabilities717 — 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges4,115 — 4,115 3,204 911 
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
865 — 865 Other liabilities— 865 
Total$4,980 $— $4,980 $3,204 $1,776 
(1)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.
(3)Contracts designated as hedges of net investments in a foreign operation.
Derivative Assets
At December 31, 2024Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Balance SheetBalance Sheet LocationCollateral ReceivedNet Amount
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Interest rate futures$4,198 $— $4,198 Other assets$— $4,198 
Foreign currency forward contracts (1)
16,275 — 16,275 Other assets— 16,275 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
4,085 — 4,085 Other assets— 4,085 
Commodity futures5,933 — 5,933 Other assets— 5,933 
Commodity options483 — 483 Other assets— 483 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges30,974 — 30,974 — 30,974 
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
3,564 — 3,564 Other assets— 3,564 
Total$34,538 $— $34,538 $— $34,538 
Derivative Liabilities
At December 31, 2024Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Balance SheetBalance Sheet LocationCollateral PledgedNet Amount
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Interest rate futures$6,178 $— $6,178 Other liabilities$5,408 $770 
Foreign currency forward contracts (1)
53,160 — 53,160 Other liabilities5,632 47,528 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
13,171 — 13,171 Other liabilities— 13,171 
Credit default swaps1,675 — 1,675 Other liabilities1,675 — 
Equity futures1,694 — 1,694 Other liabilities— 1,694 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges75,878 — 75,878 12,715 63,163 
Total$75,878 $— $75,878 $12,715 $63,163 
(1)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.
(3)Contracts designated as hedges of net investments in a foreign operation.
Schedule of Location and Amount of the Gain (Loss) Recognized
The location and amount of the gain (loss) recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations related to its principal derivative instruments are shown in the following table:
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized on Derivatives
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on
Derivatives
Three months ended September 30,20252024
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Interest rate futures (1)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments$(33,115)$50,961 
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(4,027)16,885 
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(2,388)12,803 
Credit default swaps (1)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(7,395)(21,007)
Equity futures (4)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments77,954 10,409 
Commodity optionsNet realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments— (1,427)
Commodity futuresNet realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments143,568 58,598 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges174,597 127,222 
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts (5)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(571)(2,181)
Total$174,026 $125,041 
(1)Fixed income related derivatives included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives. See “Note 3. Investments” for additional information.
(2)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(3)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.
(4)Equity related derivatives included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives. See “Note 3. Investments” for additional information.
(5)Contracts designated as hedges of net investments in a foreign operation.
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized on Derivatives
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on
Derivatives
Nine months ended September 30,20252024
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Interest rate futures (1)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments$70,780 $(1,388)
Foreign currency forward contracts (2)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)40,907 20,958 
Foreign currency forward contracts (3)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(5,263)(7,049)
Credit default swaps (1)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments20,243 (44,036)
Equity futures (4)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments112,654 10,419 
WarrantsNet realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments— (1,046)
Commodity optionsNet realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(2,602)(3,676)
Commodity futuresNet realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments297,014 89,829 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges533,733 64,011 
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts (5)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,948)(688)
Total$529,785 $63,323 
(1)Fixed income related derivatives included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives. See “Note 3. Investments” for additional information.
(2)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(3)Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.
(4)Equity related derivatives included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives. See “Note 3. Investments” for additional information.
(5)Contracts designated as hedges of net investments in a foreign operation.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges of a Net Investment in Foreign Operation
The table below provides a summary of derivative instruments designated as hedges of net investments in a foreign operation, including the weighted average U.S. dollar equivalent of foreign denominated net assets (liabilities) that were hedged and the resulting derivative gains (losses) that are recorded in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax, within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity:
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Weighted average of U.S. dollar equivalent of foreign denominated net assets (liabilities) $62,870 $61,544 $60,893 $62,205 
Derivative gains (losses)
$(571)$(2,181)$(3,948)$(688)