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Available-For-Sale And Held-To-Maturity Securities | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Available-For-Sale And Held-To-Maturity Securities | NOTE 6 – Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities The following tables provide a summary of the amortized cost and fair values of the available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | September 30, 2020 |
|  | Amortized Cost |  |  | Gross Unrealized Gains (1) |  |  | Gross Unrealized Losses (1) |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
Available-for-sale securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government agency securities |  | $ | 4,540 |  |  | $ | 90 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,630 |
State and municipal securities |  |  | 2,401 |  |  |  | 58 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,459 |
Mortgage-backed securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Agency |  |  | 664,899 |  |  |  | 17,491 |  |  |  | (216 | ) |  |  | 682,174 |
Commercial |  |  | 93,864 |  |  |  | 3,957 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 97,821 |
Non-agency |  |  | 6,793 |  |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | (84 | ) |  |  | 6,779 |
Corporate fixed income securities |  |  | 581,249 |  |  |  | 24,349 |  |  |  | (43 | ) |  |  | 605,555 |
Asset-backed securities |  |  | 1,438,951 |  |  |  | 3,502 |  |  |  | (17,613 | ) |  |  | 1,424,840 |
|  | $ | 2,792,697 |  |  | $ | 49,517 |  |  | $ | (17,956 | ) |  | $ | 2,824,258 |
Held-to-maturity securities (2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asset-backed securities |  | $ | 3,397,713 |  |  | $ | 3,415 |  |  | $ | (66,095 | ) |  | $ | 3,335,033 |
|  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Amortized Cost |  |  | Gross Unrealized Gains (1) |  |  | Gross Unrealized Losses (1) |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
Available-for-sale securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government agency securities |  | $ | 5,028 |  |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,067 |
State and municipal securities |  |  | 24,198 |  |  |  | 99 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 24,297 |
Mortgage-backed securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Agency |  |  | 840,659 |  |  |  | 3,070 |  |  |  | (5,851 | ) |  |  | 837,878 |
Commercial |  |  | 109,982 |  |  |  | 269 |  |  |  | (714 | ) |  |  | 109,537 |
Non-agency |  |  | 9,731 |  |  |  | 50 |  |  |  | (23 | ) |  |  | 9,758 |
Corporate fixed income securities |  |  | 664,028 |  |  |  | 11,283 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 675,311 |
Asset-backed securities |  |  | 1,600,415 |  |  |  | 679 |  |  |  | (8,205 | ) |  |  | 1,592,889 |
|  | $ | 3,254,041 |  |  | $ | 15,489 |  |  | $ | (14,793 | ) |  | $ | 3,254,737 |
Held-to-maturity securities (2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asset-backed securities |  | $ | 2,856,219 |  |  | $ | 5,960 |  |  | $ | (34,296 | ) |  | $ | 2,827,883 |
(1) | Unrealized gains/(losses) related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(2) | Held-to-maturity securities are carried in the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, and the changes in the value of these securities, other than impairment charges, are not reported on the consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted the new accounting standard for credit losses that requires evaluation of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities for any expected losses with recognition of an allowance for credit losses, when applicable. For more information, see Note 1 – Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. At September 30, 2020, we did not have an allowance for credit losses recorded on our investment portfolio. Accrued interest receivable for our investment portfolio at September 30, 2020 was $25.1 million and is reported in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition. We do not include reserves for interest receivable in the measurement of the allowance for credit losses. There were no sales of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended September 30, 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we received proceeds of $491.9 million, from the sale of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.5 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we received proceeds of $486.5 million and $641.8 million, respectively, from the sale of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in an immaterial realized gain for the third quarter of 2019 and a realized loss of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company transferred $313.0 million of certain asset-backed securities from the available-for-sale category to held-to-maturity. Management determined that it has both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The reclassification of these securities was accounted for at fair value. On the date of transfer, the difference between the par value and the fair value of these securities resulted in a premium or discount that, under amortized cost accounting, will be amortized as a yield adjustment to interest income using the interest method. There were no gains or losses recognized as a result of this transfer. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company transferred certain mortgage-backed securities from the held-to-maturity category to available-for sale. As of August 1, 2019, the securities reclassified had a fair value of $1.1 billion and resulted in a net of tax increase to other comprehensive income of $17.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $19.1 million and unrealized losses, net of deferred taxes, of $1.6 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $22.5 million and unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $40.5 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair values of our securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ significantly from contractual maturities, as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|  | September 30, 2020 |  |  | December 31, 2019 |
|  | Amortized Cost |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Amortized Cost |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
Available-for-sale securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Within one year |  | $ | 152,731 |  |  | $ | 154,255 |  |  | $ | 6,861 |  |  | $ | 6,871 |
After one year through three years |  |  | 85,773 |  |  |  | 88,263 |  |  |  | 229,184 |  |  |  | 229,760 |
After three years through five years |  |  | 302,285 |  |  |  | 320,037 |  |  |  | 422,236 |  |  |  | 429,909 |
After five years through ten years |  |  | 528,866 |  |  |  | 527,815 |  |  |  | 409,664 |  |  |  | 411,680 |
After ten years |  |  | 1,723,042 |  |  |  | 1,733,888 |  |  |  | 2,186,096 |  |  |  | 2,176,517 |
|  | $ | 2,792,697 |  |  | $ | 2,824,258 |  |  | $ | 3,254,041 |  |  | $ | 3,254,737 |
Held-to-maturity securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
After three years through five years |  | $ | 6,537 |  |  | $ | 6,533 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
After five years through ten years |  |  | 1,302,344 |  |  |  | 1,281,809 |  |  |  | 598,250 |  |  |  | 597,166 |
After ten years |  |  | 2,088,832 |  |  |  | 2,046,691 |  |  |  | 2,257,969 |  |  |  | 2,230,717 |
|  | $ | 3,397,713 |  |  | $ | 3,335,033 |  |  | $ | 2,856,219 |  |  | $ | 2,827,883 |
The maturities of our available-for-sale (fair value) and held-to-maturity (amortized cost) securities at September 30, 2020, are as follows (in thousands):
|  | Within 1 Year |  |  | 1-5 Years |  |  | 5-10 Years |  |  | After 10 Years |  |  | Total |
Available-for-sale securities (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government agency securities |  | $ | 2,318 |  |  | $ | 2,312 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,630 |
State and municipal securities |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,459 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,459 |
Mortgage-backed securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Agency |  |  | 11 |  |  |  | 444 |  |  |  | 24,017 |  |  |  | 657,702 |  |  |  | 682,174 |
Commercial |  |  | 18,656 |  |  |  | 22 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 79,143 |  |  |  | 97,821 |
Non-agency |  |  | 6,066 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 713 |  |  |  | 6,779 |
Corporate fixed income securities |  |  | 127,204 |  |  |  | 405,522 |  |  |  | 55,732 |  |  |  | 17,097 |  |  |  | 605,555 |
Asset-backed securities |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 445,607 |  |  |  | 979,233 |  |  |  | 1,424,840 |
|  | $ | 154,255 |  |  | $ | 408,300 |  |  | $ | 527,815 |  |  | $ | 1,733,888 |  |  | $ | 2,824,258 |
Held-to-maturity securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asset-backed securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,537 |  |  | $ | 1,302,344 |  |  | $ | 2,088,832 |  |  | $ | 3,397,713 |
(1) | Due to the immaterial amount of income recognized on tax-exempt securities, yields were not calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities of $188.4 million and $801.5 million, respectively, were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit obtained to secure public deposits. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities of $1.5 billion and $816.1 million, respectively, were pledged with the Federal Reserve discount window. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual investment securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
|  | Less than 12 months |  |  | 12 months or more |  |  | Total |
|  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
Available-for-sale securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Agency |  | $ | (118 | ) |  | $ | 6,797 |  |  | $ | (98 | ) |  | $ | 10,191 |  |  | $ | (216 | ) |  | $ | 16,988 |
Non-agency |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (84 | ) |  |  | 713 |  |  |  | (84 | ) |  |  | 713 |
Corporate fixed income securities |  |  | (43 | ) |  |  | 13,956 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (43 | ) |  |  | 13,956 |
Asset-backed securities |  |  | (8,016 | ) |  |  | 668,379 |  |  |  | (9,597 | ) |  |  | 622,139 |  |  |  | (17,613 | ) |  |  | 1,290,518 |
|  | $ | (8,177 | ) |  | $ | 689,132 |  |  | $ | (9,779 | ) |  | $ | 633,043 |  |  | $ | (17,956 | ) |  | $ | 1,322,175 |
At September 30, 2020, the amortized cost of 91 securities classified as available for sale exceeded their fair value by $18.0 million, of which $9.8 million related to investment securities that had been in a loss position for 12 months or longer. The total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2020, was $1.3 billion, which was 46.8% of our available-for-sale portfolio. Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses Moody credit ratings as the credit quality indicator for its held-to-maturity debt securities. Each security is evaluated at least quarterly. The indicators represent the rating for debt securities, as of the date presented, based on the most recent assessment performed. The following table shows the amortized cost of our held-to-maturity securities by credit quality indicator at September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
|  | AAA |  |  | AA |  |  | A |  |  | C |  |  | Total |
Held-to-maturity securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asset-backed securities |  | $ | 423,043 |  |  | $ | 2,956,572 |  |  | $ | 15,500 |  |  | $ | 2,598 |  |  | $ | 3,397,713 |

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