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Preneed Activities Level 3 (Tables) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Preneed Activities [Abstract]      
Investment related activities [Table Text Block]  
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
 (In thousands)
Deposits$164,064 $143,148 $479,924 $434,210 
Withdrawals$161,622 $135,995 $431,816 $404,790 
Purchases of securities$350,799 $420,796 $1,433,451 $1,566,090 
Sales of securities$384,336 $375,021 $1,443,426 $1,540,936 
Realized gains from sales of securities(1)
$94,604 $51,612 $373,094 $205,493 
Realized losses from sales of securities(1)
$(31,283)$(42,316)$(88,834)$(144,562)
 
Long-term receivable and investment components [Table Text Block]  
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables, net$1,536,200 $1,513,933 
Trust investments, at market7,154,424 6,394,796 
Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other239,033 222,424 
Trust investments7,393,457 6,617,220 
Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments(2,162,902)(1,939,241)
Preneed trust investments5,230,555 4,677,979 
Preneed receivables, net and trust investments$6,766,755 $6,191,912 
Preneed receivables, net comprised the following:
September 30, 2024
FuneralCemeteryTotal
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables$193,636 $1,398,008 $1,591,644 
Unearned finance charges(10,709)(8,694)(19,403)
Preneed receivables, at amortized cost182,927 1,389,314 1,572,241 
Reserve for credit losses (19,548)(16,493)(36,041)
Preneed receivables, net$163,379 $1,372,821 $1,536,200 
December 31, 2023
FuneralCemeteryTotal
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables$190,514 $1,371,804 $1,562,318 
Unearned finance charges(10,100)(5,810)(15,910)
Preneed receivables, at amortized cost180,414 1,365,994 1,546,408 
Reserve for credit losses(17,026)(15,449)(32,475)
Preneed receivables, net$163,388 $1,350,545 $1,513,933 
 
Preneed Funeral Receivables, Net and Trust Investments [Table Text Block]  
The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables, net$1,536,200 $1,513,933 
Trust investments, at market7,154,424 6,394,796 
Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other239,033 222,424 
Trust investments7,393,457 6,617,220 
Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments(2,162,902)(1,939,241)
Preneed trust investments5,230,555 4,677,979 
Preneed receivables, net and trust investments$6,766,755 $6,191,912 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
 December 31, 2023
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Value
  (In thousands) 
Fixed income securities:    
U.S. Treasury2$45,645 $145 $(1,376)$44,414 
Canadian government231,896 — — 31,896 
Corporate210,642 138 (17)10,763 
Residential mortgage-backed25,452 29 (104)5,377 
Asset-backed2291 — (51)240 
Equity securities: 
Preferred stock2417 — (97)320 
Common stock: 
United States11,744,919 478,226 (78,630)2,144,515 
Canada142,721 20,251 (676)62,296 
Other international1108,106 19,580 (11,088)116,598 
Mutual funds: 
Equity1876,620 118,476 (9,540)985,556 
Fixed income1998,767 5,727 (109,231)895,263 
Trust investments, at fair value3,865,476 642,572 (210,810)4,297,238 
Commingled funds
Fixed income827,600 2,432 (63,021)767,011 
Equity337,500 71,819 (642)408,677 
Money market funds346,672 — — 346,672 
Alternative investments412,482 169,825 (7,109)575,198 
Trust investments, at net asset value1,924,254 244,076 (70,772)2,097,558 
Trust investments, at market$5,789,730 $886,648 $(281,582)$6,394,796 
 September 30, 2024
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Value
  (In thousands) 
Fixed income securities:    
U.S. Treasury2$42,544 $285 $(793)$42,036 
Canadian government228,064 — — 28,064 
Corporate210,601 401 (11)10,991 
Residential mortgage-backed23,478 84 (45)3,517 
Asset-backed2290 — (47)243 
Equity securities: 
Preferred stock2413 — (46)367 
Common stock: 
United States11,888,727 624,071 (52,370)2,460,428 
Canada142,970 18,110 (394)60,686 
Other international1109,844 37,180 (6,085)140,939 
Mutual funds: 
Equity1911,579 205,067 (1,220)1,115,426 
Fixed income11,107,891 11,413 (95,064)1,024,240 
Trust investments, at fair value4,146,401 896,611 (156,075)4,886,937 
Commingled funds
Fixed income829,824 5,284 (46,085)789,023 
Equity338,774 133,326 — 472,100 
Money market funds407,209 — — 407,209 
Alternative investments432,982 175,291 (9,118)599,155 
Trust investments, at net asset value2,008,789 313,901 (55,203)2,267,487 
Trust investments, at market$6,155,190 $1,210,512 $(211,278)$7,154,424 
 
PreneedRreceivables   $ 1,536,200 $ 1,513,933
Preneed Activities Text Block   Preneed Activities
Preneed Receivables, Net and Trust Investments
The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables, net$1,536,200 $1,513,933 
Trust investments, at market7,154,424 6,394,796 
Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other239,033 222,424 
Trust investments7,393,457 6,617,220 
Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments(2,162,902)(1,939,241)
Preneed trust investments5,230,555 4,677,979 
Preneed receivables, net and trust investments$6,766,755 $6,191,912 
Preneed receivables, net comprised the following:
September 30, 2024
FuneralCemeteryTotal
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables$193,636 $1,398,008 $1,591,644 
Unearned finance charges(10,709)(8,694)(19,403)
Preneed receivables, at amortized cost182,927 1,389,314 1,572,241 
Reserve for credit losses (19,548)(16,493)(36,041)
Preneed receivables, net$163,379 $1,372,821 $1,536,200 
December 31, 2023
FuneralCemeteryTotal
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables$190,514 $1,371,804 $1,562,318 
Unearned finance charges(10,100)(5,810)(15,910)
Preneed receivables, at amortized cost180,414 1,365,994 1,546,408 
Reserve for credit losses(17,026)(15,449)(32,475)
Preneed receivables, net$163,388 $1,350,545 $1,513,933 

At September 30, 2024, the amortized cost basis of our preneed receivables by year of origination was as follows:
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables, at amortized cost:
Funeral$51,950 $58,360 $31,908 $15,051 $7,457 $18,201 $182,927 
Cemetery410,033 429,934 288,226 155,323 71,924 33,874 1,389,314 
Total preneed receivables, at amortized cost$461,983 $488,294 $320,134 $170,374 $79,381 $52,075 $1,572,241 

At September 30, 2024, the payment status of our preneed receivables was as follows:
Past Due
<30 Days30-90 Days90-180 Days>180 DaysTotalCurrentTotal
 (In thousands)
Preneed receivables, at amortized cost:
Funeral$4,849 $3,278 $7,503 $30,946 $46,576 $136,351 $182,927 
Cemetery59,585 47,939 15,097 5,274 127,895 1,261,419 1,389,314 
Total preneed receivables, at amortized cost$64,434 $51,217 $22,600 $36,220 $174,471 $1,397,770 $1,572,241 
The following table summarizes the activity for the reserve for credit losses on preneed receivables for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
December 31, 2023Provision for Expected Credit LossesWrite
Offs
Effect of Foreign Currency and OtherSeptember 30, 2024
 (In thousands)
Funeral$(17,026)$(4,346)$1,770 $54 $(19,548)
Cemetery(15,449)(1,510)460 (16,493)
Total reserve for credit losses on preneed receivables$(32,475)$(5,856)$2,230 $60 $(36,041)

The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our trusts:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
 (In thousands)
Deposits$164,064 $143,148 $479,924 $434,210 
Withdrawals$161,622 $135,995 $431,816 $404,790 
Purchases of securities$350,799 $420,796 $1,433,451 $1,566,090 
Sales of securities$384,336 $375,021 $1,443,426 $1,540,936 
Realized gains from sales of securities(1)
$94,604 $51,612 $373,094 $205,493 
Realized losses from sales of securities(1)
$(31,283)$(42,316)$(88,834)$(144,562)
(1)All realized gains and losses are recognized in Other income, net for our trust investments and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income, net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus.
The cost and market values associated with trust investments recorded at market value are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts.
 September 30, 2024
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Value
  (In thousands) 
Fixed income securities:    
U.S. Treasury2$42,544 $285 $(793)$42,036 
Canadian government228,064 — — 28,064 
Corporate210,601 401 (11)10,991 
Residential mortgage-backed23,478 84 (45)3,517 
Asset-backed2290 — (47)243 
Equity securities: 
Preferred stock2413 — (46)367 
Common stock: 
United States11,888,727 624,071 (52,370)2,460,428 
Canada142,970 18,110 (394)60,686 
Other international1109,844 37,180 (6,085)140,939 
Mutual funds: 
Equity1911,579 205,067 (1,220)1,115,426 
Fixed income11,107,891 11,413 (95,064)1,024,240 
Trust investments, at fair value4,146,401 896,611 (156,075)4,886,937 
Commingled funds
Fixed income829,824 5,284 (46,085)789,023 
Equity338,774 133,326 — 472,100 
Money market funds407,209 — — 407,209 
Alternative investments432,982 175,291 (9,118)599,155 
Trust investments, at net asset value2,008,789 313,901 (55,203)2,267,487 
Trust investments, at market$6,155,190 $1,210,512 $(211,278)$7,154,424 
 December 31, 2023
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Value
  (In thousands) 
Fixed income securities:    
U.S. Treasury2$45,645 $145 $(1,376)$44,414 
Canadian government231,896 — — 31,896 
Corporate210,642 138 (17)10,763 
Residential mortgage-backed25,452 29 (104)5,377 
Asset-backed2291 — (51)240 
Equity securities: 
Preferred stock2417 — (97)320 
Common stock: 
United States11,744,919 478,226 (78,630)2,144,515 
Canada142,721 20,251 (676)62,296 
Other international1108,106 19,580 (11,088)116,598 
Mutual funds: 
Equity1876,620 118,476 (9,540)985,556 
Fixed income1998,767 5,727 (109,231)895,263 
Trust investments, at fair value3,865,476 642,572 (210,810)4,297,238 
Commingled funds
Fixed income827,600 2,432 (63,021)767,011 
Equity337,500 71,819 (642)408,677 
Money market funds346,672 — — 346,672 
Alternative investments412,482 169,825 (7,109)575,198 
Trust investments, at net asset value1,924,254 244,076 (70,772)2,097,558 
Trust investments, at market$5,789,730 $886,648 $(281,582)$6,394,796 
Our alternative investments include funds invested in limited partnerships with interests in private equity, private market real estate, energy and natural resources, infrastructure, transportation, and private debt including both distressed debt and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. The funds' managers have not communicated the timing of any liquidations.
Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2024 to 2040. Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual and commingled funds) at September 30, 2024 are estimated as follows:
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Due in one year or less$54,164 
Due in one to five years25,927 
Due in five to ten years4,686 
Thereafter74 
Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities$84,851 
Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our preneed trust investments was $45.7 million and $44.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our cemetery perpetual care trust investments was $24.7 million and $20.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our preneed trust investments was $134.3 million and $121.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized
and unrealized) related to our cemetery perpetual care trust investments was $73.5 million and $63.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Deferred Revenue, Net
Deferred revenue, net represents future revenue, including distributed trust investment earnings associated with unperformed trust-funded preneed contracts that are not held in trust accounts. Future revenue and net trust investment earnings that are held in trust accounts are included in Deferred receipts held in trust.
The components of Deferred revenue, net in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (In thousands)
Deferred revenue$2,767,335 $2,649,397 
Amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts(1,016,580)(945,888)
Deferred revenue, net$1,750,755 $1,703,509 
The following table summarizes the activity for our contract liabilities, which are reflected in Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust:
Nine months ended September 30,
20242023
 (In thousands)
Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust
$6,374,393 $5,787,548 
Net preneed contract sales1,061,518 1,098,816 
Acquisitions (dispositions) of businesses, net76,077 (386)
Net investment gains(1)
453,863 167,596 
Recognized revenue from backlog(2)
(443,685)(449,098)
Recognized revenue from current period sales(469,085)(504,649)
Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations(68,662)(78,974)
Change in cancellation reserve(188)30 
Effect of foreign currency and other(7,598)(17,533)
Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust
$6,976,633 $6,003,350 
(1)Includes both realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
(2)Includes current year trust fund income through the date of performance
 
Deferred Preneed Funeral Revenues [Table Text Block]  
The following table summarizes the activity for our contract liabilities, which are reflected in Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust:
Nine months ended September 30,
20242023
 (In thousands)
Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust
$6,374,393 $5,787,548 
Net preneed contract sales1,061,518 1,098,816 
Acquisitions (dispositions) of businesses, net76,077 (386)
Net investment gains(1)
453,863 167,596 
Recognized revenue from backlog(2)
(443,685)(449,098)
Recognized revenue from current period sales(469,085)(504,649)
Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations(68,662)(78,974)
Change in cancellation reserve(188)30 
Effect of foreign currency and other(7,598)(17,533)
Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust
$6,976,633 $6,003,350 
(1)Includes both realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
(2)Includes current year trust fund income through the date of performance
 
Assets Held-in-trust   $ 7,154,424 6,394,796
Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other [Line Items]   239,033 222,424
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments   $ (2,162,902) $ (1,939,241)
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]  
Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2024 to 2040. Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual and commingled funds) at September 30, 2024 are estimated as follows:
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Due in one year or less$54,164 
Due in one to five years25,927 
Due in five to ten years4,686 
Thereafter74 
Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities$84,851