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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 17.2% and 17.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and 17.4% and 19.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the effective tax rate was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the recognition of discrete tax benefits associated with vesting of share-based compensation.
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) which, among other items, allows a company to purchase transferable tax credits. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased $25 million in tax credits for
approximately $23 million in cash. These credits were used to offset the Company’s federal tax liability for 2023.
On July 4, 2025, the reconciliation bill, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBBA"), was enacted, which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions. The OBBBA provides for an elective deduction for domestic research and development expenses starting in 2025, a reinstatement of elective 100% first-year bonus depreciation, and changes to existing international tax provisions. Due to the nature of the tax law changes, the Company has not realized a material impact in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. We will continue to monitor the impact of the OBBBA and the range of potential outcomes, which will depend on our facts in each year and anticipated guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.