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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
The following is a reconciliation of goodwill by business segment.
(in millions)AmericasEMEAAPACTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2019$2,428  $385  $217  $3,030  
Acquisitions31  —   38  
Currency translation adjustments(13) (2) (1) (16) 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$2,446  $383  $223  $3,052  
As of June 30, 2020, there were no reductions in goodwill relating to impairment losses.
Other intangible assets, net
The following is a summary of our other intangible assets.
(in millions)Developed technology, including patentsOther amortized intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets
Total
June 30, 2020
Gross other intangible assets$2,638  $476  $179  $3,293  
Accumulated amortization(1,276) (301) —  (1,577) 
Other intangible assets, net$1,362  $175  $179  $1,716  
December 31, 2019
Gross other intangible assets$2,309  $464  $173  $2,946  
Accumulated amortization(1,190) (285) —  (1,475) 
Other intangible assets, net$1,119  $179  $173  $1,471  
Intangible asset amortization expense was $56 million and $45 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $108 million and $88 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
In the second quarters of 2020 and 2019, we recognized impairment charges of $17 million and $31 million, respectively, related to developed-technology intangible assets due to a decline in market expectations for the related products. The fair value of the intangible assets was measured using a discounted cash flow approach and the charges are classified within cost of sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. We consider the fair value of the assets to be a Level 3 measurements due to the significant estimates and assumptions we used in establishing the estimated fair values.