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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Our effective income tax rate was (5.5)% and 15.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and (14.2)% and 17.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. Our effective income tax rate can differ from the 21.0% U.S. federal statutory rate due to a number of factors, including foreign rate differences, tax incentives, non-deductible expenses, non-taxable income, increases or decreases in valuation allowances, increases or decreases in liabilities for uncertain tax positions and excess tax benefits or shortfalls on stock compensation awards.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the difference between our effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate was primarily attributable to a $30 million increase in the valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset from a tax basis step-up that arose from previously enacted Swiss tax reform legislation and a favorable geographic earnings mix.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the difference between our effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate was primarily attributable to a favorable geographic earnings mix and discrete tax matters in various foreign jurisdictions, of which none were individually material, partially offset by an increase in our liabilities for uncertain tax positions.