Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2013

7. Intangible Assets

Following is a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and franchise value during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, net of accumulated impairment losses recorded prior to December 31, 2011 of $606.3 million and $37.1 million, respectively:

	Goodwill			Franchise Value

Balance—December 31, 2011	$	894.3		$	219.3
Additions		61.7			53.4
Foreign currency translation		15.7			3.9


Balance—December 31, 2012		971.7			276.6
Additions		169.3			22.1
Deconsolidation of Italian investment		(7.2	)		(2.9	)
Reconsolidation of Italian investment		7.4			3.1
Foreign currency translation		7.5			1.4


Balance—December 31, 2013	$	1,148.7		$	300.3

Following is a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

	Retail			Other			Total

Balance—December 31, 2011	$	894.3		$	—		$	894.3
Additions		57.8			3.9			61.7
Foreign currency translation		15.7			—			15.7


Balance—December 31, 2012		967.8			3.9			971.7
Additions		49.6			119.7			169.3
Deconsolidation of Italian investment		(7.2	)		—			(7.2	)
Reconsolidation of Italian investment		7.4			—			7.4
Foreign currency translation		9.0			(1.5	)		7.5


Balance—December 31, 2013	$	1,026.6		$	122.1		$	1,148.7

We test for impairment in our intangible assets at least annually. We did not record any impairment charges relating to our intangibles in 2013, 2012 or 2011.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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