EX-99.1 2 a50365195ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 a50365195ex99-1.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
LOGO

 
 
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST ANNOUNCES
SECOND QUARTER 2012 OPERATING RESULTS


Houston, TEXAS (August 2, 2012) – Camden Property Trust (NYSE: CPT) today announced operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
FFO for the second quarter of 2012 totaled $0.89 per diluted share or $76.7 million, as compared to $0.40 per diluted share or $30.4 million for the same period in 2011.  FFO for the three months ended June 30, 2011 included: a $0.40 per diluted share impact related to a $29.8 million loss on the discontinuation of a hedging relationship of an interest rate swap and $0.5 million write-off of unamortized loan costs related to the payoff of a term loan; and a $4.7 million or $0.06 per diluted share gain on sale of undeveloped land.

FFO for the six months ended June 30, 2012 totaled $1.72 per diluted share or $145.3 million, as compared to $1.12 per diluted share or $84.5 million for the same period in 2011.  FFO for the six months ended June 30, 2012 included a $2.1 million or $0.02 per diluted share charge related to the redemption of perpetual preferred operating partnership units.  FFO for the six months ended June 30, 2011 included:  a $0.40 per diluted share impact related to a $29.8 million loss on discontinuation of a hedging relationship of an interest rate swap and $0.5 million write-off of unamortized loan costs related to the payoff of a term loan; a $4.7 million or $0.06 per diluted share gain on sale of undeveloped land; a net $3.3 million or $0.04 per diluted share impact related to the sale of an available-for-sale investment; and a $2.1 million or $0.03 per diluted share impact for General & Administrative (“G&A”) costs related to a one-time bonus awarded to all non-executive employees.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (“EPS”)
The Company reported EPS of $21.8 million or $0.26 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2012, as compared to a net loss of $16.6 million or $0.23 per diluted share for the same period in 2011.  EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2011 included: a $0.42 per diluted share impact related to a $29.8 million loss on discontinuation of a hedging relationship of an interest rate swap and $0.5 million write-off of unamortized loan costs related to the payoff of a term loan; and a $4.7 million or $0.07 per diluted share gain on sale of undeveloped land.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported EPS of $110.5 million or $1.32 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $9.3 million or $0.13 per diluted share for the same period in 2011.  EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2012 included: a $40.2 million or $0.48 per diluted share impact related to the gain on acquisition of the controlling interest in twelve joint ventures; a $32.5 million or $0.39 per diluted share impact related to the gain on sale of discontinued operations; and, a $2.1 million or $0.02 per diluted share charge related to the redemption of perpetual preferred operating partnership units. EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2011 included: a $0.42 per diluted share impact related to a $29.8 million loss on discontinuation of a hedging relationship of an interest rate swap and $0.5 million write-off of unamortized loan costs related to the payoff of a term loan; a $4.7 million or $0.07 per diluted share gain on sale of undeveloped land; a net $3.3 million or $0.05 per diluted share impact related to gain on sale of an available-for-sale investment; a $2.1 million or $0.03 per diluted share impact for G&A costs related to a one-time bonus awarded to all non-executive employees; and a $1.1 million or $0.02 per diluted share impact from gain on sale of three joint venture interests.

 
 

 
 
A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Same Property Results
For the 47,724 apartment homes included in consolidated same property results, second quarter 2012 same property NOI increased 8.6% compared to the second quarter of 2011, with revenues increasing 6.1% and expenses increasing 2.1%.  On a sequential basis, second quarter 2012 same property NOI increased 2.4% compared to the first quarter of 2012, with revenues increasing 2.2% and expenses increasing 1.9% compared to the prior quarter.  On a year-to-date basis, 2012 same property NOI increased 9.1%, with revenues increasing 6.4% and expenses increasing 2.3% compared to the same period in 2011. Same property physical occupancy levels for the portfolio averaged 95.3% during the second quarter of 2012, compared to 94.9% in both the second quarter of 2011 and first quarter of 2012.

The Company defines same property communities as communities owned and stabilized as of January 1, 2011, excluding properties held for sale and communities under major redevelopment.  A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to net operating income and same property net operating income is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Acquisition Activity
Camden acquired one multifamily community with 477 apartment homes located in Dallas, TX during the quarter for approximately $76.0 million.  Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company acquired a multifamily community with 223 apartment homes located in Atlanta, GA for approximately $25.3 million.

During the quarter the Company also acquired 4.7 acres of land located in Dallas, TX for future development of a multifamily community.

Development Activity
Construction was completed during the quarter at Camden Montague, a 192 apartment home project with a current cost of $20 million in Tampa, FL, which began leasing in February 2012 and is currently 99% leased.  Lease-ups continued during the quarter at three completed communities: Camden LaVina, a $56 million project with 420 apartment homes in Orlando, FL, which is currently 88% leased; Camden Summerfield II, a 187 apartment home project with a current cost of $25 million  in Landover, MD, which is currently 98% leased; and Camden Royal Oaks II, a $13 million project with 104 apartment homes in Houston, TX, which is currently 39% leased.  Lease-up activity is also underway at two communities which are currently under construction:  Camden Westchase Park, a $52 million project with 348 apartment homes in Tampa, FL which is currently 59% leased; and Camden Town Square, a $66 million project with 438 apartment homes in Orlando, FL which began leasing during the quarter and is currently 41% leased.

Construction began during the quarter at Camden Lamar Heights in Austin, TX, a $47 million project with 314 apartment homes, and continued at two additional wholly-owned development communities: Camden City Centre II in Houston, TX, a $36 million project with 268 apartment homes, and Camden NOMA in Washington, DC, a $110 million project with 320 apartment homes.  Construction also continued during the quarter on two joint venture communities: Camden Amber Oaks II in Austin, TX, a $25 million project with 244 apartment homes, which is currently 59% leased, and Camden South Capitol in Washington, DC, an $88 million project with 276 apartment homes.

Equity Issuance
During the second quarter, Camden issued 2,572,609 common shares through its at-the-market (“ATM”) share offering programs at an average price of $66.55 per share, for total net consideration of approximately $168.5 million.  Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company issued an additional 938,380 common shares through its ATM program at an average price of $69.34 per share, for total net consideration of approximately $64.1 million.  Year-to-date through July 2012, Camden has issued 4,215,234 common shares through its ATM programs at an average price of $66.73 per share, for total net consideration of approximately $276.9 million.

 
 

 
 
Earnings Guidance
Camden updated its earnings guidance for 2012 based on its current and expected views of the apartment market and general economic conditions.  Full-year 2012 FFO is expected to be $3.50 to $3.58 per diluted share, and full-year 2012 EPS is expected to be $1.94 to $2.02 per diluted share.  Third quarter 2012 earnings guidance is $0.88 to $0.92 per diluted share for FFO and $0.30 to $0.34 per diluted share for EPS.  Guidance for EPS excludes potential future gains on the sale of properties.  Camden intends to update its earnings guidance to the market on a quarterly basis.

The Company’s 2012 earnings guidance is based on projections of same property revenue growth between 5.5% and 6.5%, expense growth between 2.5% and 3.0%, and NOI growth between 7.5% and 8.5%.  Additional information on the Company’s 2012 financial outlook and a reconciliation of expected net income attributable to common shareholders to expected FFO are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call on Friday, August 3, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. Central Time to review its second quarter 2012 results and discuss its outlook for future performance.  To participate in the call, please dial (866) 843-0890 (Domestic) or (412) 317-9250 (International) by 10:50 a.m. Central Time and enter passcode: 7289205, or join the live webcast of the conference call by accessing the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at camdenliving.com.  Supplemental financial information is available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website under Earnings Releases or by calling Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (800) 922-6336.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements under the federal securities law.  These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which Camden operates, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management.  Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict.

About Camden
Camden Property Trust, an S&P 400 Company, is a real estate company engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, management and disposition of multifamily apartment communities. Camden owns interests in and operates 200 properties containing 67,917 apartment homes across the United States.  Upon completion of seven properties under development, the Company's portfolio will increase to 70,125 apartment homes in 207 properties.  Camden was recently named by FORTUNE® Magazine for the fifth consecutive year as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” in America, ranking #7.

For additional information, please contact Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (800) 922-6336 or (713) 354-2787 or access our website at www.camdenliving.com.
 
 
 

 
 
CAMDEN
  OPERATING RESULTS  
(In thousands, except per share and property data amounts)  
   
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
OPERATING DATA
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Property revenues
                       
Rental revenues
    $159,318       $138,167       $313,037       $274,002  
Other property revenues
    26,727       23,235       51,659       45,002  
   Total property revenues
    186,045       161,402       364,696       319,004  
                                 
Property expenses
                               
Property operating and maintenance
    51,119       46,232       100,338       91,038  
Real estate taxes
    19,338       17,558       37,709       34,902  
   Total property expenses
    70,457       63,790       138,047       125,940  
                                 
Non-property income
                               
Fee and asset management
    3,608       2,471       6,531       4,309  
Interest and other income (loss)
    (65 )     86       (753 )     4,857  
Income (loss) on deferred compensation plans
    (2,185 )     1,375       5,601       7,329  
   Total non-property income
    1,358       3,932       11,379       16,495  
                                 
Other expenses
                               
Property management
    4,851       5,109       10,135       10,428  
Fee and asset management
    1,444       1,670       3,187       2,890  
General and administrative
    9,730       8,032       18,409       17,820  
Interest
    26,247       28,381       52,930       58,118  
Depreciation and amortization
    53,310       44,754       103,428       90,605  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    900       1,890       1,812       3,417  
Expense (benefit) on deferred compensation plans
    (2,185 )     1,375       5,601       7,329  
   Total other expenses
    94,297       91,211       195,502       190,607  
                                 
                                 
Gain on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
    -       -       40,191       -  
Gain on sale of properties, including land
    -       4,748       -       4,748  
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
    -       -       -       1,136  
Loss on discontinuation of hedging relationship
    -       (29,791 )     -       (29,791 )
Equity in income of joint ventures
    632       16       998       390  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    23,281       (14,694 )     83,715       (4,565 )
Income tax expense - current
    (434 )     (256 )     (658 )     (1,576 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    22,847       (14,950 )     83,057       (6,141 )
Income from discontinued operations
    -       895       353       1,687  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       -       32,541       -  
Net income (loss)
    22,847       (14,055 )     115,951       (4,454 )
Less income allocated to noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
    (1,084 )     (781 )     (1,909 )     (1,337 )
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations
    -       (11 )     (670 )     (20 )
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units
    -       (1,750 )     (776 )     (3,500 )
Less write off of original issuance costs of redeemed perpetual preferred units
    -       -       (2,075 )     -  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    $21,763       $(16,597 )     $110,521       $(9,311 )
                                 
                                 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
Net income (loss)
    $22,847       $(14,055 )     $115,951       $(4,454 )
Other comprehensive income
                               
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging activities
    -       (2,189 )     -       (2,692 )
Reclassification of net losses on cash flow hedging activities
    -       33,786       -       39,552  
Reclassification of gain on available-for-sale investment to earnings, net of tax
    -       -       -       (3,309 )
Reclassification of prior service cost on post retirement obligations
    8       -       16       -  
Comprehensive income
    22,855       17,542       115,967       29,097  
Less income allocated to noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
    (1,084 )     (781 )     (1,909 )     (1,337 )
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations
    -       (11 )     (670 )     (20 )
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units
    -       (1,750 )     (776 )     (3,500 )
Less write off of original issuance costs of redeemed perpetual preferred units
    -       -       (2,075 )     -  
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders
    $21,771       $15,000       $110,537       $24,240  
                                 
                                 
PER SHARE DATA
                               
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders - basic
    $0.26       $(0.23 )     $1.34       $(0.13 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders - diluted
    0.26       (0.23 )     1.32       (0.13 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic
    0.26       (0.24 )     0.95       (0.15 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - diluted
    0.26       (0.24 )     0.94       (0.15 )
                                 
Weighted average number of common and
                               
common equivalent shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    83,223       72,343       81,554       72,126  
Diluted
    83,846       72,343       84,461       72,126  
                                 
Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.
 
 
 
 

 
 
CAMDEN
  FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS  
    (In thousands, except per share and property data amounts)  
                         
                         
                         
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (a)
    $21,763       $(16,597 )     $110,521       $(9,311 )
Real estate depreciation from continuing operations
    52,197       43,505       101,206       88,108  
Real estate depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations
    -       977       186       1,948  
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
    2,038       1,813       4,313       3,819  
Income allocated to noncontrolling interests
    709       653       1,802       1,036  
(Gain) on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
    -       -       (40,191 )     -  
(Gain) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       -       (32,541 )     -  
(Gain) on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
    -       -       -       (1,136 )
Funds from operations - diluted
    $76,707       $30,351       $145,296       $84,464  
                                 
PER SHARE DATA
                               
Funds from operations - diluted
    $0.89       $0.40       $1.72       $1.12  
Cash distributions
    0.56       0.49       1.12       0.98  
                                 
Weighted average number of common and
                               
common equivalent shares outstanding:
                               
FFO - diluted
    86,067       75,523       84,461       75,273  
                                 
PROPERTY DATA
                               
Total operating properties (end of period) (b)
    199       196       199       196  
Total operating apartment homes in operating properties (end of period) (b)
    67,694       67,212       67,694       67,212  
Total operating apartment homes (weighted average)
    53,720       50,883       53,338       50,849  
Total operating apartment homes - excluding discontinued operations (weighted average)
    53,720       49,062       53,048       49,061  
                                 
                                 
(a) Includes a $29.8 million charge related to a loss on the discontinuation of a hedging relationship for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
(b) Includes joint ventures.
                               
 
 
 

 
 
CAMDEN
  BALANCE SHEETS  
                  (In thousands)  
                               
                               
(Unaudited)
 
Jun 30,
   
Mar 31,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sep 30,
   
Jun 30,
 
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
   
2011
 
ASSETS
                             
Real estate assets, at cost
                             
Land
    $893,910       $868,964       $768,016       $766,302       $760,397  
Buildings and improvements
    5,203,675       5,068,560       4,751,654       4,758,397       4,711,552  
      6,097,585       5,937,524       5,519,670       5,524,699       5,471,949  
Accumulated depreciation
    (1,505,862 )     (1,458,451 )     (1,432,799 )     (1,421,867 )     (1,378,630 )
Net operating real estate assets
    4,591,723       4,479,073       4,086,871       4,102,832       4,093,319  
Properties under development, including land
    297,712       301,282       299,870       274,201       237,549  
Investments in joint ventures
    47,776       49,436       44,844       37,033       39,398  
Properties held for sale
    -       -       11,131       -       -  
Total real estate assets
    4,937,211       4,829,791       4,442,716       4,414,066       4,370,266  
Accounts receivable - affiliates
    29,940       29,742       31,035       31,395       30,401  
Other assets, net (a)
    88,002       89,706       88,089       87,657       90,346  
Cash and cash equivalents
    52,126       49,702       55,159       56,099       63,148  
Restricted cash
    5,295       5,074       5,076       5,357       4,898  
Total assets
    $5,112,574       $5,004,015       $4,622,075       $4,594,574       $4,559,059  
                                         
                                         
                                         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Notes payable
                                       
Unsecured
    $1,381,152       $1,380,952       $1,380,755       $1,380,560       $1,380,368  
Secured
    1,015,260       1,050,154       1,051,357       1,052,544       1,053,699  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    87,041       105,370       93,747       97,613       78,460  
Accrued real estate taxes
    31,607       17,991       21,883       37,721       27,424  
Distributions payable
    49,135       47,594       39,364       39,319       38,966  
Other liabilities (b)
    83,471       90,423       109,276       111,043       123,829  
Total liabilities
    2,647,666       2,692,484       2,696,382       2,718,800       2,702,746  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
                                         
Perpetual preferred units
    -       -       97,925       97,925       97,925  
                                         
Equity
                                       
Common shares of beneficial interest
    945       919       845       839       834  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,501,354       3,327,961       2,901,024       2,861,139       2,823,690  
Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders
    (674,221 )     (648,074 )     (690,466 )     (700,897 )     (676,367 )
Treasury shares, at cost
    (430,958 )     (437,215 )     (452,003 )     (452,244 )     (459,134 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (c)
    (667 )     (675 )     (683 )     201       93  
Total common equity
    2,396,453       2,242,916       1,758,717       1,709,038       1,689,116  
Noncontrolling interests
    68,455       68,615       69,051       68,811       69,272  
Total equity
    2,464,908       2,311,531       1,827,768       1,777,849       1,758,388  
Total liabilities and equity
    $5,112,574       $5,004,015       $4,622,075       $4,594,574       $4,559,059  
                                         
                                         
                                         
(a) Includes:
                                       
net deferred charges of:
    $14,432       $15,267       $16,102       $16,868       $14,484  
                                         
(b) Includes:
                                       
deferred revenues of:
    $2,012       $2,337       $2,140       $2,213       $2,181  
distributions in excess of investments in joint ventures of:
    $16,499       $16,298       $30,596       $31,799       $31,040  
fair value adjustment of derivative instruments:
    $5,918       $11,574       $16,486       $22,192       $27,977  
                                         
(c) Represents the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments and amortization of prior service costs on post retirement obligations.
     
 
 
 

 
 
CAMDEN
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)
   
   
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
This document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures management believes are useful in evaluating an equity REIT's performance. Camden's
definitions and calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other REITs, and thus may not be comparable. The non-GAAP
financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating
activities as a measure of our liquidity.
 
   
   
   
FFO
 
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income attributable to common shares computed in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), excluding gains or losses from depreciable operating property sales, plus real estate depreciation and amortization,
and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Camden’s definition of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all dilutive convertible securities,
including minority interests, which are convertible into common equity. The Company considers FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance
because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of operating properties and excluding depreciation, FFO can help one compare the operating performance of a
company's real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO is provided below:
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
  Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (a)
    $21,763       $(16,597 )     $110,521       $(9,311 )
  Real estate depreciation from continuing operations
    52,197       43,505       101,206       88,108  
  Real estate depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations
    -       977       186       1,948  
  Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
    2,038       1,813       4,313       3,819  
  Income allocated to noncontrolling interests
    709       653       1,802       1,036  
  (Gain) on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
    -       -       (40,191 )     -  
  (Gain) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       -       (32,541 )     -  
  (Gain) on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
    -       -       -       (1,136 )
     Funds from operations - diluted
    $76,707       $30,351       $145,296       $84,464  
                                 
Weighted average number of common and
                               
common equivalent shares outstanding:
                               
EPS diluted
    83,846       72,343       84,461       72,126  
FFO diluted
    86,067       75,523       84,461       75,273  
                                 
 Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders - diluted
    $0.26       $(0.23 )     $1.32       $(0.13 )
 FFO per common share - diluted
    $0.89       $0.40       $1.72       $1.12  
                                 
                                 
(a) Includes a $29.8 million charge related to a loss on the discontinuation of a hedging relationship for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
                                 
Expected FFO
                               
Expected FFO is calculated in a method consistent with historical FFO, and is considered an appropriate supplemental measure of expected operating
 
performance when compared to expected net income attributable to common shareholders (EPS). A reconciliation of the ranges provided for expected
         
net income attributable to common shareholders per diluted share to expected FFO per diluted share is provided below:
           
                                 
   
3Q12 Range
   
2012 Range
 
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
   
High
 
                                 
Expected net income attributable to common shareholders per share - diluted
    $0.30       $0.34       $1.94       $2.02  
Expected real estate depreciation from continuing operations
    0.55       0.55       2.30       2.30  
Expected real estate depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
Expected adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
    0.02       0.02       0.10       0.10  
Expected income allocated to noncontrolling interests
    0.01       0.01       0.04       0.04  
Realized (gain) on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
    0.00       0.00       (0.49 )     (0.49 )
Realized (gain) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.00       0.00       (0.39 )     (0.39 )
Expected FFO per share - diluted
    $0.88       $0.92       $3.50       $3.58  
                                 
 
Note: This table contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements earlier in this document.
 
 
 

 
 
CAMDEN
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)
   
   
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is defined by the Company as total property income less property operating and maintenance expenses less real estate taxes.  The Company considers
NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it reflects the
operating performance of our communities without allocation of corporate level property management overhead or general and administrative costs.
A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to net operating income is provided below:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    $21,763       $(16,597 )     $110,521       $(9,311 )
Less: Fee and asset management income
    (3,608 )     (2,471 )     (6,531 )     (4,309 )
Less: Interest and other (income) loss
    65       (86 )     753       (4,857 )
Less: Income (loss) on deferred compensation plans
    2,185       (1,375 )     (5,601 )     (7,329 )
Plus: Property management expense
    4,851       5,109       10,135       10,428  
Plus: Fee and asset management expense
    1,444       1,670       3,187       2,890  
Plus: General and administrative expense
    9,730       8,032       18,409       17,820  
Plus: Interest expense
    26,247       28,381       52,930       58,118  
Plus: Depreciation and amortization
    53,310       44,754       103,428       90,605  
Plus: Amortization of deferred financing costs
    900       1,890       1,812       3,417  
Plus: Expense (benefit) on deferred compensation plans
    (2,185 )     1,375       5,601       7,329  
Less: Gain on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
    -       -       (40,191 )     -  
Less: Gain on sale of properties, including land
    -       (4,748 )     -       (4,748 )
Less: Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
    -       -       -       (1,136 )
Plus: Loss on discontinuation of hedging relationship
    -       29,791       -       29,791  
Less: Equity in income of joint ventures
    (632 )     (16 )     (998 )     (390 )
Plus: Income tax expense - current
    434       256       658       1,576  
Less: Income from discontinued operations
    -       (895 )     (353 )     (1,687 )
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       -       (32,541 )     -  
Plus: Income allocated to noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
    1,084       781       1,909       1,337  
Plus: Income, including gain on sale, allocated to noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations
    -       11       670       20  
Plus: Income allocated to perpetual preferred units
    -       1,750       776       3,500  
Plus: Write off of original issuance costs of redeemed perpetual preferred units
    -       -       2,075       -  
   Net Operating Income (NOI)
    $115,588       $97,612       $226,649       $193,064  
                                 
"Same Property" Communities
    $103,563       $95,360       $204,668       $187,616  
Non-"Same Property" Communities
    9,491       2,195       17,940       5,271  
Development and Lease-Up Communities
    1,536       -       2,216       -  
    Other     998       57       1,825       177  
Net Operating Income (NOI)
    $115,588       $97,612       $226,649       $193,064  
                                 
                                 
 
EBITDA
 
EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including net operating income from discontinued operations,
 
excluding equity in (income) loss of joint ventures, (gain) loss on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests, gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures,
gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax, and income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interests.
 
The Company considers EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common
 
shareholders because it represents income before non-cash depreciation and the cost of debt, and excludes gains or losses from property dispositions.
 
A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to EBITDA is provided below:
 
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    $21,763       $(16,597 )     $110,521       $(9,311 )
Plus: Interest expense
    26,247       28,381       52,930       58,118  
Plus: Amortization of deferred financing costs
    900       1,890       1,812       3,417  
Plus: Depreciation and amortization
    53,310       44,754       103,428       90,605  
Plus: Income allocated to perpetual preferred units
    -       1,750       776       3,500  
Plus: Write off of original issuance costs on redeemed perpetual preferred units
    -       -       2,075       -  
Plus: Income, including gain on sale, allocated to noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations
    -       11       670       20  
Plus: Income allocated to noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
    1,084       781       1,909       1,337  
Plus: Income tax expense - current
    434       256       658       1,576  
Plus: Real estate depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations
    -       977       186       1,948  
Less: Gain on sale of properties, including land
    -       (4,748 )     -       (4,748 )
Less: Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
    -       -       -       (1,136 )
Less: Gain on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
    -       -       (40,191 )     -  
Less: Equity in income of joint ventures
    (632 )     (16 )     (998 )     (390 )
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       -       (32,541 )     -  
Plus: Loss on discontinuation of hedging relationship
    -       29,791       -       29,791  
EBITDA      $103,106       $87,230       $201,235       $174,727