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Acquisitions, Dispositions, Impairment, and Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Acquisitions, Dispositions, Impairment, and Discontinued Operations [Text Block]
7. Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Discontinued Operations
Asset Acquisition of Operating Property. In June 2017, we purchased one operating property, Camden Buckhead Square, comprised of 250 apartment homes, located in Atlanta, Georgia, for approximately $58.3 million. In January 2018, we acquired one operating property comprised of 358 apartment homes located in St. Petersburg, Florida, for approximately $126.9 million. In February 2018, we acquired one operating property comprised of 333 apartment homes located in Orlando, Florida, for approximately $81.4 million.
Acquisitions of Land. In April 2017, we acquired approximately 8.2 acres of land in San Diego, California for approximately $20.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we acquired an aggregate of approximately 4.6 acres of land located in Denver, Colorado and Charlotte, North Carolina for approximately $19.9 million.
Acquisition of Non-controlling Ownership Interest. We did not acquire any additional non-controlling ownership interest in 2017 or 2016. In March 2015, we purchased the remaining 0.01% non-controlling interest in two fully consolidated joint ventures, which own an aggregate of 798 apartment homes located in College Park, Maryland and Irvine, California, for approximately $9.5 million. The acquisitions of the remaining ownership interests were recorded as equity transactions and, as a result, the carrying balances of the non-controlling interest were eliminated and the remaining difference between the purchase price and carrying balance was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital. See Note 15, "Non-controlling Interests," for the effect of changes in ownership interests of these former joint ventures on the equity attributable to common shareholders.
Land Holding Dispositions. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we did not sell any land. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we sold approximately 6.3 acres of land adjacent to an operating property in Tampa, Florida for approximately $2.2 million and recognized a gain of approximately $0.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we sold two land holdings adjacent to operating properties in Dallas and Houston, Texas for approximately $1.1 million and recognized a gain of approximately $0.3 million.
Sale of Operating Properties. In December 2017, we sold one operating property, comprised of 1,005 apartment homes, located in Corpus Christi, Texas for approximately $78.4 million and recognized a gain of approximately $43.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we sold one dual-phased property and six other operating properties comprised of an aggregate of 3,184 apartment homes with an average age of 24 years, located in Landover and Frederick, Maryland; Fullerton, California; and Tampa, Altamonte Springs, and St. Petersburg, Florida for an aggregate of approximately $523.4 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $294.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we sold three operating properties, comprised of an aggregate of 1,376 apartment homes located in Brandon and Tampa, Florida and Austin, Texas for an aggregate of approximately $147.4 million and recognized a gain of approximately $104.0 million relating to these property sales.

Discontinued Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we did not have any discontinued operations. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had discontinued operations related to the sale in April 2016 of 15 operating properties, comprised of an aggregate of 4,918 apartment homes, with an average age of 23 years, a retail center and approximately 19.6 acres of land, all located in Las Vegas, Nevada, to an unaffiliated third party for an aggregate of approximately $630.0 million and recognized a gain of approximately $375.2 million, net of closing costs. There were no additional discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2015.

The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 relating to the 15 operating properties and the retail center sold in April 2016:

 
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2016
 
2015
Property revenues
$
19,184

 
$
57,310

Property expenses
(6,898
)
 
(20,716
)
 
$
12,286

 
$
36,594

Property management expense
(242
)
 
(706
)
Depreciation and amortization
(4,327
)
 
(16,138
)
Income tax expense
(112
)
 

Income from discontinued operations
$
7,605

 
$
19,750

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
$
375,237

 
$