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Divestitures and Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Divestitures and Acquisitions  
Divestitures and Acquisitions

(3) Divestitures and Acquisitions

        On December 31, 2013, we sold our Aspen Creek concept, including two restaurants, and, pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, we received two Texas Roadhouse franchise restaurants in Ohio and $1.5 million in cash, for an aggregate transaction value of $6.0 million. We recorded a $1.8 million gain in conjunction with the sale of the Aspen Creek concept and restaurants. The acquisition of the two franchise restaurants did not have a significant net revenue or accretive impact since the restaurants were acquired on the last day of our fiscal year. The acquisition is consistent with our long-term strategy to increase net income and earnings per share.

        The acquisition of the two franchise restaurants was accounted for using the purchase method as defined in ASC 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). Based on a purchase price of $4.5 million, $3.0 million of goodwill was generated by the acquisition, which is not amortizable for book purposes, but is deductible for tax purposes.

        The purchase price has been preliminary allocated as follows:

Current assets

  $ 64  

Property and equipment, net

    558  

Goodwill

    3,013  

Intangible asset

    1,154  

Current liabilities

    (139 )

Other liabilities

    (150 )
       

 

  $ 4,500  
       
       

        As a result of this acquisition, we recorded an intangible asset associated with reacquired franchise rights of $1.2 million in accordance with ASC 805. ASC 805 requires that a business combination between two parties that have a preexisting relationship be evaluated to determine if a settlement of a preexisting relationship exists. ASC 805 also requires that certain reacquired rights (including the rights to the acquirer's trade name under a franchise agreement) be recognized as intangible assets apart from goodwill.

        The fair value of $1.2 million assigned to the intangible asset acquired was determined primarily using valuation methods that discount expected future cash flow to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. The intangible asset has a weighted-average life of approximately 3.7 years based on the remaining terms of the franchise agreements. We expect the annual expense for the next four years to average approximately $0.3 million.

        On December 25, 2012, we acquired two franchise restaurants in Illinois, which had no significant net revenue or accretive impact since the restaurants were acquired on the last day of our fiscal year. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, we paid a purchase price of $4.2 million. This acquisition is consistent with our long-term strategy to increase net income and earnings per share.

        This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method as defined in ASC 805. Based on a purchase price of $4.2 million, $2.8 million of goodwill was generated by the acquisition, which is not amortizable for book purposes, but is deductible for tax purposes.

        The purchase price has been allocated as follows:

Current assets

  $ 64  

Property and equipment, net

    304  

Goodwill

    2,759  

Intangible asset

    1,342  

Current liabilities

    (195 )

Other liabilities

    (64 )
       

 

  $ 4,210  
       
       

        As a result of this acquisition, we recorded an intangible asset associated with reacquired franchise rights of $1.3 million in accordance with ASC 805. The fair value of $1.3 million assigned to the intangible asset acquired was determined primarily using valuation methods that discount expected future cash flow to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. The intangible asset has a weighted-average life of approximately 2.6 years based on the remaining terms of the franchise agreements. We recorded amortization expense relating to the intangible asset of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. We expect the annual expense to be $0.5 million for 2014, $0.2 million for 2015 and $0.1 million for 2016.

        Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the acquisitions were not material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.