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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 26, 2023
Segment Information  
Segment Information

(12) Segment Information

We manage our restaurant and franchising operations by concept and as a result have identified Texas Roadhouse, Bubba’s 33, Jaggers and our retail initiatives as separate operating segments. Our reportable segments are Texas Roadhouse and Bubba’s 33. The Texas Roadhouse reportable segment includes the results of our domestic company Texas Roadhouse restaurants and domestic and international franchise Texas Roadhouse restaurants. The Bubba's 33 reportable segment includes the results of our domestic company Bubba's 33 restaurants. Our remaining operating segments, which include the results of our domestic company and franchise Jaggers restaurants and the results of our retail initiatives, are included in Other. In addition, corporate-related segment assets, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures are also included in Other.

Management uses restaurant margin as the primary measure for assessing performance of our segments. Restaurant margin represents restaurant and other sales less restaurant-level operating costs, including food and beverage costs, labor, rent and other operating costs. Restaurant margin also includes sales and operating costs related to our non-royalty based retail initiatives. Restaurant margin is used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate restaurant-level operating efficiency and performance.

In calculating restaurant margin, we exclude certain non-restaurant-level costs that support operations, including pre-opening and general and administrative expenses, but do not have a direct impact on restaurant-level operational efficiency and performance. We exclude pre-opening expense as it occurs at irregular intervals and would impact comparability to prior period results. We exclude depreciation and amortization expense, substantially all of which relates to restaurant-level assets, as it represents a non-cash charge for the investment in our restaurants. We exclude impairment and closure expense as we believe this provides a clearer perspective of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and a more useful comparison to prior period results. Restaurant margin as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies in our industry.

Restaurant and other sales for all operating segments are derived primarily from food and beverage sales. We do not rely on any major customer as a source of sales and the customers and assets of our reportable segments are located predominantly in the United States. There are no material transactions between reportable segments.

The following tables reconcile our segment results to our consolidated results reported in accordance with GAAP:

For the 13 Weeks Ended September 26, 2023

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

1,047,795

$

61,083

$

6,346

$

1,115,224

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

893,330

53,584

5,486

952,400

Restaurant margin

$

154,465

$

7,499

$

860

$

162,824

Depreciation and amortization

$

32,416

$

3,518

$

3,190

$

39,124

Capital expenditures

76,811

7,027

5,477

89,315

For the 13 Weeks Ended September 27, 2022

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

931,683

$

51,993

$

3,323

$

986,999

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

785,546

46,368

3,076

834,990

Restaurant margin

$

146,137

$

5,625

$

247

$

152,009

Depreciation and amortization

$

27,757

$

3,198

$

2,780

$

33,735

Capital expenditures

55,158

8,107

2,363

65,628

For the 39 Weeks Ended September 26, 2023

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

3,244,973

$

184,012

$

18,207

$

3,447,192

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

2,741,313

158,428

16,175

2,915,916

Restaurant margin

$

503,660

$

25,584

$

2,032

$

531,276

Depreciation and amortization

$

93,072

$

10,399

$

9,293

$

112,764

Capital expenditures

210,403

23,032

10,460

243,895

For the 39 Weeks Ended September 27, 2022

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

2,818,565

$

157,830

$

9,633

$

2,986,028

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

2,357,910

136,837

9,353

2,504,100

Restaurant margin

$

460,655

$

20,993

$

280

$

481,928

Depreciation and amortization

$

83,402

$

9,690

$

8,683

$

101,775

Capital expenditures

146,151

21,898

6,145

174,194

A reconciliation of restaurant margin to income from operations is presented below. We do not allocate interest income (expense), net and equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates to reportable segments.

13 Weeks Ended

39 Weeks Ended

September 26, 2023

September 27, 2022

September 26, 2023

September 27, 2022

Restaurant margin

$

162,824

$

152,009

$

531,276

$

481,928

Add:

Franchise royalties and fees

6,528

6,299

20,119

19,362

Less:

Pre-opening

8,663

5,701

19,711

15,315

Depreciation and amortization

39,124

33,735

112,764

101,775

Impairment and closure, net

(2)

772

131

537

General and administrative

47,708

42,812

148,573

132,319

Income from operations

$

73,859

$

75,288

$

270,216

$

251,344