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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Information  
Segment Information

(12) Segment Information

Our chief operating decision maker (the "CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM assesses the performance of the business and allocates resources at the concept level and as a result we have identified Texas Roadhouse, Bubba's 33, Jaggers, and our retail initiatives as separate operating segments. Our reportable segments are Texas Roadhouse and Bubba's 33. The Texas Roadhouse reportable segment includes the results of our company and franchise Texas Roadhouse restaurants. The Bubba's 33 reportable segment includes the results of our company Bubba's 33 restaurants. Our remaining operating segments, which include the results of our company and franchise Jaggers restaurants and the results of our retail initiatives, are included in Other. In addition, corporate-related assets, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures are also included in Other.

The CODM uses restaurant margin as the primary financial measure for assessing the performance of our segments. Restaurant margin represents restaurant and other sales less restaurant-level operating costs, including food and beverage costs, labor, rent, and other operating costs. Restaurant margin is also used by our CODM to evaluate core restaurant-level operating efficiency and performance, assist in the evaluation of operating trends over time, and in making capital allocation decisions. Capital allocation decisions include approving new store openings and the refurbishment, expansion, or relocation of existing restaurants.

In calculating restaurant margin, we exclude certain non-restaurant-level costs that support operations, including pre-opening and general and administrative expenses, but do not have a direct impact on restaurant-level operational efficiency and performance. We exclude pre-opening expenses as they occur at irregular intervals and would impact comparability to prior period results. We exclude depreciation and amortization expenses, substantially all of which relate to restaurant-level assets, as it represents a non-cash charge for the investment in our restaurants. We exclude impairment and closure expenses as we believe this provides a clearer perspective of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and a more useful comparison to prior period results. Restaurant margin as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies in our industry.

Restaurant and other sales for all operating segments are derived primarily from food and beverage sales. We do not rely on any major customer as a source of sales and the customers and assets of our reportable segments are located predominantly in the United States. There are no material transactions between reportable segments.

The following tables reconcile our segment results to our consolidated results reported in accordance with GAAP:

For the 13 Weeks Ended September 30, 2025

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

1,336,660

$

82,922

$

9,529

$

1,429,111

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food and Beverage

484,872

23,612

3,047

511,531

Labor

446,368

30,907

3,022

480,297

Rent

20,706

2,091

288

23,085

Other Operating

192,786

15,263

1,868

209,917

Restaurant margin

$

191,928

$

11,049

$

1,304

$

204,281

Depreciation and amortization

$

43,773

$

4,800

$

4,055

$

52,628

Segment assets

2,613,014

289,606

363,993

3,266,613

Capital expenditures

94,945

10,797

23,154

128,896

For the 13 Weeks Ended September 24, 2024

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

1,184,125

$

73,416

$

7,738

$

1,265,279

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food and Beverage

401,259

20,815

2,492

424,566

Labor

397,780

27,223

2,467

427,470

Rent

17,992

1,969

201

20,162

Other Operating

176,545

12,919

1,547

191,011

Restaurant margin

$

190,549

$

10,490

$

1,031

$

202,070

Depreciation and amortization

$

37,372

$

4,150

$

2,988

$

44,510

Segment assets

2,286,417

244,773

382,625

2,913,815

Capital expenditures

81,882

6,735

2,444

91,061

For the 39 Weeks Ended September 30, 2025

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

4,097,648

$

248,724

$

27,055

$

4,373,427

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food and Beverage

1,435,234

70,058

8,554

1,513,846

Labor

1,356,696

90,078

8,547

1,455,321

Rent

61,625

6,173

792

68,590

Other Operating

585,296

44,231

5,235

634,762

Restaurant margin

$

658,797

$

38,184

$

3,927

$

700,908

Depreciation and amortization

$

126,103

$

13,679

$

12,390

$

152,172

Segment assets

2,613,014

289,606

363,993

3,266,613

Capital expenditures

232,803

36,705

29,300

298,808

For the 39 Weeks Ended September 24, 2024

Texas Roadhouse

Bubba's 33

Other

Total

Restaurant and other sales

$

3,672,510

$

217,501

$

23,062

$

3,913,073

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food and Beverage

1,237,878

60,516

7,264

1,305,658

Labor

1,207,106

78,941

7,182

1,293,229

Rent

53,274

5,664

605

59,543

Other Operating

539,928

37,161

4,426

581,515

Restaurant margin

$

634,324

$

35,219

$

3,585

$

673,128

Depreciation and amortization

$

108,327

$

11,961

$

8,630

$

128,918

Segment assets

2,286,417

244,773

382,625

2,913,815

Capital expenditures

214,815

25,268

6,456

246,539

A reconciliation of restaurant margin to income from operations is presented below. We do not allocate interest income, net and equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates to reportable segments.

13 Weeks Ended

39 Weeks Ended

September 30, 2025

September 24, 2024

September 30, 2025

September 24, 2024

Restaurant margin

$

204,281

$

202,070

$

700,908

$

673,128

Add:

Royalties and franchise fees

7,231

7,720

22,617

22,345

Less:

Pre-opening

7,419

7,282

19,695

21,579

Depreciation and amortization

52,628

44,510

152,172

128,918

Impairment and closure, net

140

844

279

1,135

General and administrative

54,376

55,131

173,356

165,874

Income from operations

$

96,949

$

102,023

$

378,023

$

377,967