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Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisition
Smart Card Software Limited
On January 25, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of Smart Card Software Limited (“SCS”), a privately-held company incorporated in the United Kingdom, by acquiring all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of SCS. Pursuant to the merger agreement on January 25, 2016, SCS was merged into Rambus, Inc. The transaction was denominated in British pounds. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the total consideration in U.S. dollar equivalent was $104.7 million which included the purchase price of $92.6 million paid on January 25, 2016 and purchase adjustments to be paid in the second quarter of 2016 totaling $12.1 million and comprised of $11.6 million in cash, $4.0 million in working capital, offset by $3.5 million in debt assumed from SCS. Of the purchase price, approximately $17.1 million of the consideration was deposited into an escrow account to fund indemnification obligations and other contractual provisions, with releases of portions of the escrow at various intervals through 18 months. SCS is a leader in mobile payments and a leading supplier of smart ticketing systems, which includes Bell Identification Ltd. and Ecebs Ltd. SCS is part of the CRD reporting unit. This acquisition will complement the Company's CRD reporting unit by allowing the Company to leverage its foundational security technology to offer differentiated, value-added security solutions to its customers. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has incurred approximately $2.0 million in direct acquisition costs in connection with the acquisition which were expensed as incurred.
The initial purchase price allocation and related accounting for this acquisition is preliminary. The preliminary fair value estimates for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based upon preliminary calculations and valuations and the Company's estimates and assumptions for the acquisition are subject to change as the Company obtains additional information during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The primary area of the preliminary estimates that are not yet finalized, relate to working capital adjustments and valuation of net assets.
The fair value of the assets acquired has been determined primarily by using valuation methods that discount the expected future cash flows to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. The Company performed a valuation of the net assets acquired as of the January 25, 2016 closing date. The total consideration from the business combination was allocated as follows:
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Cash
$
12,056

Accounts receivable
6,563

Property and equipment
524

Other tangible assets
1,462

Identified intangible assets
59,700

Goodwill
47,239

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(5,996
)
Deferred income taxes
(15,556
)
Deferred revenue
(1,313
)
Total
$
104,679



The goodwill arising from the acquisition is primarily attributed to synergies related to the combination of new and complementary technologies of the Company and the assembled workforce of SCS. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The identified intangible assets assumed in the acquisition of SCS were recognized as follows based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date:
 
Total
 
Estimated Weighted Average Useful Life
 
(in thousands)
 
(in years)
Existing technology
$
24,600

 
6
Customer contracts and contractual relationships (1)
35,100

 
6
Total
$
59,700

 
 
(1) Includes favorable contracts of $8.3 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years. The favorable contracts are acquired software and service agreements where the Company has no performance obligations. Cash received from these acquired favorable contracts reduces the favorable contract intangible asset.

Disclosure of proforma earnings attributable to SCS is excluded as it would be impracticable, since the acquired company was a closely-held foreign private entity, its historical financial records are not available in U.S. GAAP and the Company is still in the preliminary stages of the acquisition and related integration efforts.