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Equity Incentive Plans and Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Shares available for grant under stock-based incentive plans
A summary of shares available for grant under the Company’s plans is as follows:
 
Shares Available
 for Grant
Shares available as of December 31, 2015
11,173,545

Stock options granted
(440,000
)
Stock options forfeited
990,089

Stock options expired under former plans
(412,467
)
Nonvested equity stock and stock units granted (1) (2)
(4,664,049
)
Nonvested equity stock and stock units forfeited (1)
1,042,784

Total available for grant as of September 30, 2016
7,689,902

_________________________________________
(1)
For purposes of determining the number of shares available for grant under the 2015 Plan (and previously the 2006 Plan) against the maximum number of shares authorized, each share of restricted stock granted reduces the number of shares available for grant by 1.5 shares and each share of restricted stock forfeited increases shares available for grant by 1.5 shares.
(2)
Amount includes 300,003 shares that have been reserved for potential future issuance related to certain performance unit awards granted in the first quarter of 2016 and discussed under the section titled "Nonvested Equity Stock and Stock Units" below.
Schedule of stock option activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the 1997 Plan, 2006 Plan and 2015 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and information regarding stock options outstanding, exercisable, and vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2016.
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
 Shares
 
Weighted
 Average
 Exercise Price
 Per Share
 
Weighted
 Average
 Remaining
 Contractual
 Term (years)
 
Aggregate
 Intrinsic
 Value
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
8,995,017

 
$
10.01

 
 
 
 

Options granted
440,000

 
$
12.31

 
 
 
 

Options exercised
(1,255,904
)
 
$
7.28

 
 
 
 

Options forfeited
(990,089
)
 
$
19.26

 
 
 
 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2016
7,189,024

 
$
9.36

 
5.34
 
$
30,612

Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2016
7,022,797

 
$
9.37

 
5.29
 
$
29,963

Options exercisable at September 30, 2016
4,740,578

 
$
10.13

 
4.50
 
$
19,191

Weighted-average assumptions for Stock Option Plans
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted that contain only service conditions in the periods presented.
 
Stock Option Plans
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Stock Option Plans
 

 
 

Expected stock price volatility
36
%
 
41
%
Risk free interest rate
1.7
%
 
1.2
%
Expected term (in years)
6.1

 
6.0

Weighted-average fair value of stock options granted to employees
$
4.66

 
$
4.59

Schedule of nonvested equity stock and stock units activity
The following table reflects the activity related to nonvested equity stock and stock units for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
Nonvested Equity Stock and Stock Units
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
 Average
 Grant-Date
 Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2015
 
3,008,118

 
$
11.32

Granted
 
2,909,364

 
$
12.91

Vested
 
(455,804
)
 
$
10.48

Forfeited
 
(541,597
)
 
$
11.81

Nonvested at September 30, 2016
 
4,920,081

 
$
12.28

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 

 
 

Expected stock price volatility
33
%
 
34
%
Risk free interest rate
0.41
%
 
0.05
%
Expected term (in years)
0.5

 
0.5

Weighted-average fair value of purchase rights granted under the purchase plan
$
2.86

 
$
3.48