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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Taxes

Income before taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Domestic

 

$

277,511

 

 

$

190,382

 

 

$

154,434

 

Foreign

 

 

4,445

 

 

 

9,661

 

 

 

32,726

 

 

$

281,956

 

 

$

200,043

 

 

$

187,160

 

Components of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes was comprised of:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

(153

)

 

$

2,760

 

 

$

1,075

 

Deferred

 

 

30,407

 

 

 

(9,447

)

 

 

(126,734

)

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

(154

)

 

 

468

 

 

 

893

 

Deferred

 

 

217

 

 

 

1,245

 

 

 

(17,264

)

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

22,218

 

 

 

26,869

 

 

 

(3,362

)

Deferred

 

 

(1,034

)

 

 

(1,673

)

 

 

(1,352

)

 

$

51,501

 

 

$

20,222

 

 

$

(146,744

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

$

 

 

%

 

Provision for income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate

 

$

59,211

 

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income tax expense

 

 

306

 

 

 

0.1

 

Foreign tax effects:

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Korea

 

 

 

 

 

 

Withholding tax

 

 

19,245

 

 

 

6.8

 

Other

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

2,379

 

 

 

0.9

 

Effect of cross-border tax laws:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign-derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(3,980

)

 

 

(1.4

)

Other

 

 

590

 

 

 

0.2

 

Tax credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Research and development credit

 

 

(6,360

)

 

 

(2.3

)

 Foreign tax credit

 

 

(21,974

)

 

 

(7.8

)

Valuation allowances

 

 

344

 

 

 

0.1

 

Non-taxable or non-deductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(7,424

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Section 162(m) limitation

 

 

6,921

 

 

 

2.5

 

Other

 

 

2,164

 

 

 

0.8

 

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

361

 

 

 

0.1

 

Other adjustments

 

 

(328

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Total tax provision and effective tax rate

 

$

51,501

 

 

 

18.3

%

As previously disclosed for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, the effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(8.7

)

Withholding tax

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

3.9

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Research and development credit

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

(2.9

)

Executive compensation

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

3.9

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(6.1

)

 

 

(5.2

)

Foreign tax credit

 

 

(8.4

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Foreign-derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(6.8

)

 

 

(1.9

)

Acquisition

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

1.6

 

Other

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.3

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

(85.3

)

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

(78.4

)%

 

Components of the Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The components of the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liabilities

 

$

5,284

 

 

$

6,384

 

Other timing differences, accruals and reserves

 

 

3,377

 

 

 

3,893

 

Deferred equity compensation

 

 

4,749

 

 

 

6,678

 

Net operating loss carryovers

 

 

12,003

 

 

 

12,003

 

Capitalized research

 

 

71,605

 

 

 

96,739

 

Tax credits

 

 

55,725

 

 

 

47,960

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

152,743

 

 

 

173,657

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(3,560

)

 

 

(4,498

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(16,570

)

 

 

(9,077

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(20,130

)

 

 

(13,575

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

 

132,613

 

 

 

160,082

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(29,021

)

 

 

(26,790

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

103,592

 

 

$

133,292

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Reported as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets

 

$

105,542

 

 

$

136,466

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,950

)

 

 

(3,174

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

103,592

 

 

$

133,292

 

Summary of Income Taxes Paid, Net of Refunds by Jurisdiction

Disclosed below is a summary of income taxes paid, net of refunds, by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

(In thousands)

 

Income Taxes Paid

 

U.S. federal

 

$

1,500

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

67

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

South Korea

 

 

19,605

 

Taiwan

 

 

1,902

 

Other

 

 

1,918

 

Total income taxes paid

 

$

24,992

 

Summary of Valuation Allowance

The following table presents the tax valuation allowance information for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

 

 

Charged to
Operations

 

 

Charged to
Other
Account*

 

 

Valuation
Allowance
Release

 

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

Tax Valuation Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2023

 

$

201,883

 

 

 

1,776

 

 

 

(717

)

 

 

(177,886

)

 

$

25,056

 

Year ended December 31, 2024

 

$

25,056

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

$

26,790

 

Year ended December 31, 2025

 

$

26,790

 

 

 

2,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

29,021

 

 

* Amounts not charged to operations are charged to other comprehensive income or retained earnings.

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance as of January 1

 

$

203,794

 

 

$

184,921

 

 

$

164,531

 

Tax positions related to current year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

16,178

 

 

 

19,844

 

 

 

19,403

 

Tax positions related to prior years:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,378

 

Reductions

 

 

(112,589

)

 

 

(971

)

 

 

(391

)

Balance as of December 31

 

$

108,002

 

 

$

203,794

 

 

$

184,921