10-K 1 jkhy-20180630x10k.htm FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)

(X) | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018
OR
( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the transition period from ______________ to ________________

Commission file number 0-14112
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware |  | 43-1128385
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |  | (I.R.S Employer Identification No.)

663 Highway 60, P.O. Box 807, Monett, MO 65708
(Address of Principle Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
417-235-6652
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class |  | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value) |  | NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ X ] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” ”accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | [X] | Accelerated filer | [ ]
Non-accelerated filer | [ ] | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|  | Smaller reporting company | [ ]
|  | Emerging Growth Company | [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes [ ] No [ X ]
On December 29, 2017, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by persons other than those who may be deemed affiliates of Registrant was $8,997,853,020 (based on the average of the reported high and low sales prices on NASDAQ on December 29, 2017).
As of August 15, 2018, the Registrant had 77,178,813 shares of Common Stock outstanding ($0.01 par value).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report to the extent stated herein. Such proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Company's fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

|  | Page Reference
PART I |  |
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS | 5
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 13
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 16
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES | 17
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 17
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 17
PART II |  |
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 18
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 20
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 20
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 32
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 33
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 64
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 64
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION | 64
PART III |  |
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 65
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 65
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS | 65
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE | 65
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 65
PART IV |  |
ITEM 15 | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES | 66
ITEM 16 | FORM 10-K SUMMARY | 68

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In this report, all references to “JHA”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”, refer to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months, or periods refer to the Company's fiscal years ended in June and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” "future," "intend," "plan," "predict," "will," "would," "could," "can," "may," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section titled “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K). We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (JHA) was founded in 1976 as a provider of core information processing solutions for community banks. Today, the Company’s extensive array of products and services includes processing transactions, automating business processes, and managing information for over 9,000 financial institutions and diverse corporate entities.
JHA provides its products and services through three primary business brands:

• | Jack Henry Banking is a leading provider of integrated data processing systems to over 1,060 banks ranging from community banks to multi-billion-dollar institutions with assets of up to $50 billion. Our banking solutions support both in-house and outsourced operating environments with three functionally distinct core processing platforms and more than 100 integrated complementary solutions.

• | Symitar is a leading provider of core data processing solutions for credit unions of all sizes, with nearly 830 credit union customers. Symitar markets two functionally distinct core processing platforms and more than 50 integrated complementary solutions that support both in-house and outsourced operating environments.

• | ProfitStars is a leading provider of highly specialized core agnostic products and services to financial institutions that are primarily not core customers of the Company. ProfitStars offers highly specialized financial performance, imaging and payments processing, information security and risk management, retail delivery, and online and mobile solutions. ProfitStars’ products and services enhance the performance of financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters, and diverse corporate entities with over 9,000 customers.

Our products and services provide our customers solutions that can be tailored to support their unique growth, service, operational, and performance goals. Our solutions also enable financial institutions to offer the high-demand products and services required by their customers to compete more successfully, and to capitalize on evolving trends shaping the financial services industry.
We are committed to exceeding our customers’ service-related expectations. We measure and monitor customer satisfaction using formal annual surveys and online surveys initiated each day randomly by routine support requests. We believe the results of this extensive survey process confirm that our service consistently exceeds our customers’ expectations and generates excellent customer retention rates.
We also focus on establishing long-term customer relationships, continually expanding and strengthening those relationships with cross sales of additional products and services, earning new traditional and nontraditional clients, and ensuring each product offering is highly competitive.
The majority of our revenue is derived from recurring electronic payment solutions and outsourcing services that both generally have contract terms of five years or greater, and support and services provided to our in-house customers that are typically on a one-year contract. Less predictable software license fees, paid by customers implementing our software solutions in-house, and hardware sales, including all non-software products that we re-market in order to support our software systems, complement our primary revenue sources.
JHA ended fiscal 2018 with $1,536.6 million in revenue. Our annual revenue has increased from $1,107.5 million for fiscal 2013, representing a compound annual growth rate during this five-year period of 7%. Net income has grown from $167.6 million to $376.7 million during this same five-year period, although fiscal 2018 net income included a large tax benefit of $118.4 million for adjustments recorded as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA"). Information regarding the classification of our business into four separate segments is set forth in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (see Item 8).
JHA’s progress and performance have been guided by the focused work ethic and fundamental ideals fostered by the Company’s founders 42 years ago:

• | Do the right thing,

• | Do whatever it takes, and

• | Have fun.

We recognize that our associates and their collective contribution are ultimately responsible for JHA’s past, present, and future success. Recruiting and retaining high-quality employees is essential to our ongoing growth and financial performance, and we have established a corporate culture that sustains high levels of employee satisfaction.
Industry Background
Jack Henry Banking primarily serves commercial banks and savings institutions with up to $50 billion in assets. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), there were approximately 5,630 commercial banks
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and savings institutions in this asset range as of December 31, 2017. Jack Henry Banking currently supports over 1,060 of these banks with its core information processing platforms and complementary products and services.
Symitar serves credit unions of all asset sizes. According to the Credit Union National Association (“CUNA”), there were more than 5,680 domestic credit unions as of December 31, 2017. Symitar currently supports nearly 830 of these credit unions with core information processing platforms and complementary products and services.
ProfitStars serves financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters and other diverse corporate entities. ProfitStars currently supports over 9,000 institutions with specialized solutions for generating additional revenue and growth, increasing security, mitigating operational risks, and controlling operating costs.
The FDIC reports the number of commercial banks and savings institutions declined 20% from the beginning of calendar year 2013 to the end of calendar year 2017, due mainly to mergers. Although the number of banks declined at a 4% compound annual rate during this period, aggregate assets increased at a compound annual rate of 4% and totaled $16.2 trillion as of December 31, 2017. There were five new bank charters issued in calendar year 2017, compared to zero in the 2016 calendar year. Comparing calendar years 2017 to 2016, the number of mergers decreased 8%.
CUNA reports the number of credit unions declined 18% from the beginning of calendar year 2013 to the end of calendar year 2017. Although the number of credit unions declined at a 4% compound annual rate during this period, aggregate assets increased at a compound annual rate of 6% and totaled $1.4 trillion as of December 31, 2017.
Community and mid-tier banks and credit unions are important in the communities and to the consumers they serve. Bank customers and credit union members rely on these institutions to provide personalized, relationship-based service and competitive financial products and services available through the customer’s delivery channel of choice. Institutions are recognizing that attracting and retaining customers/members in today’s highly competitive financial industry and realizing near-term and long-term performance goals are often technology-dependent. Financial institutions must implement technological solutions that enable them to:

• | Maximize performance with accessible, accurate, and timely business intelligence information;

• | Offer the high-demand products and services needed to successfully compete with traditional competitors and non-traditional competitors created by convergence within the financial services industry;

• | Enhance the customer/member experience at varied points of contact;

• | Expand existing customer/member relationships and strengthen exit barriers by cross selling additional products and services;

• | Capitalize on new revenue and deposit growth opportunities;

• | Increase operating efficiencies and reduce operating costs;

• | Implement e-commerce, mobile, and digital strategies that provide the convenience-driven services required in today’s financial services industry;

• | Protect mission-critical information assets and operational infrastructure;

• | Protect customers/members with various security tools from fraud and related financial losses;

• | Maximize the day-to-day use of technology and return on technology investments; and

• | Ensure full regulatory compliance.

JHA’s extensive product and service offering enables diverse financial institutions to capitalize on these business opportunities and respond to these business challenges. We strive to establish a long-term, value-added technology partnership with each customer, and to continually expand our offering with the specific solutions our customers need to prosper in the evolving financial services industry.
Mission Statement
Our mission is to protect and increase the value of our stockholders' investment by providing quality solutions and industry-leading service to our customers. In accomplishing this, we feel that it is important to:

• | Maintain a work environment that is personally, professionally, and financially rewarding for our employees.

• | Concentrate our activities on what we know best - technology solutions and services for financial institutions.

• | Provide outstanding commitment and service to our customers so that the perceived value of our solutions and services is consistent with the real value.

Business Strategy
Our fundamental business strategy is to generate organic revenue and earnings growth supplemented by strategic acquisitions. We execute this strategy by:
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• | Providing commercial banks and credit unions with core operating systems that provide excellent functionality, and support in-house and outsourced delivery environments with identical functionality.

• | Expanding each core customer relationship by cross-selling complementary products and services that enhance the functionality provided by our core information processing systems.

• | Providing highly specialized core agnostic complementary products and services to financial institutions, including institutions not utilizing a Jack Henry core operating system, and diverse corporate entities.

• | Maintaining a company-wide commitment to customer service that consistently exceeds our customers’ expectations and generates high levels of customer retention.

• | Capitalizing on our acquisition strategy.

Acquisition Strategy
We have a disciplined approach to acquisitions and have been successful in supplementing our organic growth with 31 strategic acquisitions since the end of fiscal 1999. We continue to explore acquisitions that have the potential to:

• | Expand our suite of complementary products and services;

• | Provide products and services that can be sold to both existing core and non-core customers and outside our base to new customers; and /or

• | Provide selective opportunities to sell outside our traditional markets in the financial services industry.

We have completed three acquisitions in the last 3 years. After 42 years in business, we have very few gaps in our product line, so it is increasingly difficult to find proven products or services that would enable our clients and prospects to better optimize their business opportunities or solve specific operational issues. In addition, we see few acquisition opportunities that would expand our market or enable our entry into adjacent markets within the financial services industry that are fairly priced or that we could assimilate into our company without material distractions.
We have a solid track record of executing acquisitions from both a financial and operational standpoint and we will continue to pursue acquisition opportunities that support our strategic direction, complement and accelerate our organic growth, and generate long-term profitable growth for our shareholders. Until we identify appropriate acquisition opportunities, we will continue to find alternative ways to leverage our cash position and balance sheet to the benefit of our shareholders, such as continued investment in new products and services for our customers, repurchases of our stock, and continued payment of dividends.
Our three most recent acquisitions were:

Fiscal Year | Company or Product Name | Products and Services
2018 | Ensenta Corporation | Real-time, cloud-based solutions for mobile and online payments and deposits
2018 | Vanguard Software Group | Underwriting, spreading, and online decisioning of commercial loans
2016 | Bayside Business Solutions | Portfolio management systems and factoring software

Solutions
Our proprietary solutions are marketed through three primary business brands:

• | Jack Henry Banking supports commercial banks with information and transaction processing platforms that provide enterprise-wide automation. We have three functionally distinct core bank processing systems and more than 100 complementary solutions, including business intelligence and bank management, retail and business banking, digital and mobile internet banking and electronic payment solutions, risk management and protection, and item and document imaging solutions. Our banking solutions have state-of-the-art functional capabilities, and we can re-market the hardware required by each software system. Our banking solutions can be delivered in-house or through outsourced delivery model, and are backed by a company-wide commitment to provide exceptional personal service. Jack Henry Banking is a recognized market leader, currently supporting over 1,060 banks with its technology platforms.

• | Symitar supports credit unions of all sizes with information and transaction processing platforms that provide enterprise-wide automation. Its solutions include two functionally distinct core processing systems and more than 50 complementary solutions, including business intelligence and credit union management, member and member business services, digital and mobile internet banking and electronic payment solutions, risk management and protection, and item and document imaging solutions. Our credit union solutions also have state-of-the-art functional capabilities. We also re-market the hardware required by each software system. Our credit union solutions can

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be delivered in-house or through outsourced delivery model, and are also backed by our company-wide commitment to provide exceptional personal service. Symitar currently supports nearly 830 credit union customers.

• | ProfitStars is a leading provider of specialized products and services assembled primarily through our focused diversification acquisition strategy. These core agnostic solutions are compatible with a wide variety of information technology platforms and operating environments, and include proven solutions for generating additional revenue and growth, increasing security and mitigating operational risks, and/or controlling operating costs. ProfitStars’ products and services enhance the performance of financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters, and diverse corporate entities with over 9,000 customers. These distinct products and services can be implemented individually or as solution suites to address specific business problems or needs and enable effective responses to dynamic industry trends.

We will continue to develop and maintain functionally robust, integrated solutions that are supported with high service levels, regularly updating and improving those solutions using an interactive customer enhancement process; ensuring compliance with relevant regulations; updated with proven advances in technology; and consistent with JHA’s reputation as a premium product and service provider.
Core Software Systems
Core software systems primarily consist of the integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and to maintain centralized customer/member information.
Jack Henry Banking markets three core software systems to banks and Symitar markets two core software systems to credit unions. These core systems are available for in-house installation at customer sites, or financial institutions can outsource ongoing information processing to JHA.
Jack Henry Banking’s three core banking platforms are:

• | SilverLake®, a robust IBM Power System™ (i/OS) based system primarily designed for commercial-focused banks with assets ranging from $500 million to $50 billion. However, some progressive smaller banks and de novo (start-up) banks also select SilverLake. This system is in use by over 400 banks, and now automates approximately 7% of the domestic banks with assets less than $50 billion.

• | CIF 20/20®, a parameter-driven, easy-to-use system that now supports nearly 460 banks ranging from de novo institutions to those with assets exceeding $2 billion. CIF 20/20 is among the most widely used IBM Power System™ (i/OS) core processing systems in the U.S. community bank market.

• | Core Director®, a Windows®-based, client/server system that now supports nearly 200 banks ranging from de novo institutions to those with assets exceeding $1 billion. Core Director is a cost-efficient operating platform and provides intuitive point-and-click operation.

Symitar’s two core credit union platforms are:

• | Episys®, a robust IBM Power System™ (AIX®) based system primarily designed for credit unions with more than $50 million in assets. It has been implemented by over 670 credit unions and according to National Credit Union Administration data, is the system implemented by more credit unions with assets exceeding $25 million than any other alternative system.

• | CruiseNet®, a Windows-based, client/server system designed primarily for credit unions with less than $50 million in assets. It has been implemented by nearly 160 credit unions, is cost-efficient, and provides intuitive point-and-click, drag-and-drop operation.

Customers electing to install our solutions in-house license the proprietary software systems. The large majority of these customers pay ongoing annual software maintenance fees. We also re-market the hardware and peripheral equipment that is required by our software solutions; and we contract to perform software implementation, data conversion, training, ongoing support, and other related services. In-house customers generally license our core software systems under a standard license agreement that provides a fully-paid, nonexclusive, nontransferable right to use the software on a single computer at a single location.
Customers can eliminate the significant up-front capital expenditures required by in-house installations and the responsibility for operating information and transaction processing infrastructures by outsourcing these functions to JHA. Our core outsourcing services are provided through a national network of four data centers located in three physical locations. We also provide image item processing services from two host/archive sites and several key entry and balancing locations throughout the country. We print and mail customer statements for financial institutions from three regional printing and rendering centers. Customers electing to outsource their core processing typically sign contracts for five or more years that include transaction-based processing fees and minimum guaranteed payments during the contract period.
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We support the dynamic business requirements of our core bank and credit union clients with ongoing enhancements to each core system, the regular introduction of new integrated complementary products, the ongoing integration of practical new technologies, and regulatory compliance initiatives. JHA also serves each core customer as a single point of contact, support, and accountability.
Complementary Products and Services
We provide more than 100 complementary products and services that are sold to our core bank and credit union customers, and selectively sold by our ProfitStars division to financial services organizations that use other core processing systems.
These complementary solutions enable core bank and credit union clients to respond to evolving customer/member demands, expedite speed-to-market with competitive offerings, increase operating efficiency, address specific operational issues, and generate new revenue streams. The highly specialized solutions sold by ProfitStars enable diverse financial services organizations and corporate entities to generate additional revenue and growth opportunities, increase security and mitigate operational risks, and control operating costs.
JHA regularly introduces new products and services based on demand for integrated complementary solutions from our existing core clients, and based on the growing demand among financial services organizations and corporate entities for specialized solutions capable of increasing revenue and growth opportunities, mitigating and controlling operational risks, and/or containing costs. The Company’s Industry Research department solicits customer guidance on the business solutions they need, evaluates available solutions and competitive offerings, and manages the introduction of new product offerings. JHA’s new complementary products and services are developed internally, acquired, or provided through strategic alliances.
Electronic Payment Solutions
Electronic payment solutions provide our customers with the tools necessary to be at the forefront of payment innovation with secure payment processing designed to simplify complex payment processing, attract profitable retail and commercial accounts, increase operating efficiencies, comply with regulatory mandates, and proactively mitigate and manage payment-related risk.
Jack Henry identifies four components of Electronic Payment Solutions:

• | Card Services provides a comprehensive suite of Automated Teller Machine ("ATM"), debit, and credit card transaction processing and fraud management solutions. Our card processing solutions, which include loyalty/ rewards, multiple fraud detection programs, and cardholder alert and controls, as well as other key components that are fully integrated with JHA's core and complementary solutions, facilitate seamless transaction processing.

• | Bill Pay and Mobile banking platforms are offered through our iPay and Banno product offerings. iPay offers iPay Business Bill Pay™, a full suite of online financial management solutions designed to meet the distinct needs of small businesses, as well as iPay Consumer Bill Pay™, a solution that supports single or recurring payments, allows customers to receive full bills electronically, and easily integrates with any internet banking provider. Banno Mobile™ offers a native mobile banking application for both iOS and Android that offers innovative and cost-effective mobile services that can be marketed with customer's own brand identity. It allows customers to aggregate all of their account balances and transactional data from multiple financial institutions and empowers them with the convenience of anytime, anywhere account access.

• | Faster Payments includes the development of JHA PayCenter, a payments hub that provides streamlined, secure payment capabilities for sending and receiving transactions instantly 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, through JHA’s core and complementary solutions with direct connections to real-time networks.

• | Processing/ Other includes Enterprise Payment Solutions (EPS), a comprehensive payments engine and one of the leading total payments solutions on the market today. EPS offers an integrated suite of remote deposit capture, ACH and card transaction processing solutions, risk management tools, reporting capabilities, and more for financial institutions of all sizes. EPS helps financial institutions succeed in today’s competitive market to increase revenue, improve efficiencies, better manage compliance, and enhance customer relationships. Furthermore, Commercial Lending Solutions help financial institutions securely transition from a traditional lending portfolio (focused on real estate-based consumer lending) to a more fully-diversified portfolio developed via commercial and industrial lending. Our solutions also provide reliable ways to retain creditworthy business customers facing financial hurdles, without the risk of loan loss.

Hardware Systems
Our software systems operate on a variety of hardware platforms. We have established remarketing agreements with IBM Corporation (fulfilled directly and through IBM distributors), and many other hardware providers that allow JHA to
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purchase hardware and related maintenance services at a discount and resell them directly to our customers. W e currently sell IBM Power Systems; Lenovo, Dell, and HP servers and workstations; Canon, Digital Check, Epson, and Panini check scanners; and other devices that complement our software solutions.
Implementation and Training
Most of our core bank and credit union customers contract with us for implementation and training services in connection with their systems and additional complementary products.
A complete core system implementation typically includes detailed planning, project management, data conversion, and testing. Our experienced implementation teams travel to customer facilities to help manage the process and ensure that all data is transferred from the legacy system to the JHA system. Our implementation fees are fixed or hourly based on the core system being installed.
We also provide extensive initial and ongoing education to our customers. Know-It-All Education is a comprehensive training program that supports new customers with basic training and longtime customers with continuing education. The curricula provide the ongoing training financial institutions need to maximize the use of JHA’s core and complementary products, to optimize ongoing system enhancements, and to fully understand dynamic year-end legislative and regulatory requirements. Each basic, intermediate, and advanced course is delivered by system experts, supported by professional materials and training tools, and incorporates different educational media in a blended learning approach. Know-It-All Education supports distinct learning preferences with a variety of delivery channels, including classroom-based courses offered in JHA’s regional training centers, Internet-based live instruction, eLearning courses, on-site training, and train-the-trainer programs.
Support and Services
We serve our customers as a single point of contact and support for the complex solutions we provide. The Company’s comprehensive support infrastructure incorporates:

• | Exacting service standards;

• | Trained support staff available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year;

• | Assigned account managers;

• | Sophisticated support tools, resources, and technology;

• | Broad experience converting diverse banks and credit unions to our core platforms from every competitive platform;

• | Highly effective change management and control processes; and

• | A best practices methodology developed and refined through the company-wide, day-to-day experience supporting over 9,000 diverse clients.

Most in-house customers contract for annual software support services, and this represents a significant source of recurring revenue for JHA. These support services are typically priced at approximately 18% to 20% of the respective product’s software license fee. The subsequent years' service fees generally increase as customer assets increase and as additional complementary products are purchased. Annual software support fees are typically billed during June and are paid in advance for the entire fiscal year, with pro-ration for new product implementations that occur during the fiscal year. Hardware support fees also are usually paid in advance for entire contract periods which typically range from one to five years. Most support contracts automatically renew unless the customer or JHA gives notice of termination at least 30 days prior to contract expiration.
High levels of support are provided to our outsourced customers by the same support infrastructure utilized for in-house customers. However, these support fees are included as part of monthly outsourcing fees.
JHA regularly measures customer satisfaction using formal annual surveys and more frequent online surveys initiated randomly by routine support requests. We believe this process confirms that we consistently exceed our customers’ service-related expectations.
Backlog
Backlog consists of contracted in-house products and services that have not been delivered. Backlog also includes the minimum monthly payments for the remaining portion of multi-year outsourcing contracts, and typically includes the minimum payments guaranteed for the remainder of the contract period.
Backlog as of June 30, 2018 totaled $676.2 million, consisting of contracts signed for future delivery of software, hardware, and implementation services (in-house backlog) of approximately $76.3 million, and $599.9 million for outsourcing services. Approximately $464.0 million of the outsourcing services backlog as of June 30, 2018 is not expected to be realized during fiscal 2019 due to the long-term nature of our outsourcing contracts. Backlog as
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of June 30, 2017 totaled $630.3 million, consisting of $78.9 million for future delivery of in-house software, hardware, and implementation services (in-house backlog), and $551.4 million for outsourcing services.
The in-house backlog does not include amounts related to items that have been delivered but cannot be recognized as revenue due to accounting rules for software revenue recognition; those amounts are included in deferred revenue on the balance sheet to the extent that they have been billed to the customer as of June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Our outsourcing backlog continues to experience growth based on new contracting activities and renewals of multi-year contracts, and although the appropriate portion of this revenue will be recognized during fiscal 2019, the backlog is expected to trend up gradually for the foreseeable future due to renewals of existing relationships, existing in-house customers electing to migrate to the outsourced model, and new contracting activities.
Research and Development
We invest significant resources in ongoing research and development to develop new software solutions and services, and enhance existing solutions with additional functionality and features required to ensure regulatory compliance. Our core and complementary systems are enhanced a minimum of once each year. Product-specific enhancements are largely customer-driven with recommended enhancements formally gathered through focus groups, change control boards, strategic initiatives meetings, annual user group meetings, and ongoing customer contact. We also continually evaluate and implement process improvements that expedite the delivery of new products and enhancements to our customers, and reduce related costs.
Research and development expenses for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $90.3 million, $84.8 million, and $81.2 million, respectively. We recorded capitalized software in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 of $96.6 million, $89.6 million, and $96.4 million, respectively.
Sales and Marketing
JHA serves established, well defined markets that provide ongoing sales and cross-sales opportunities.
The marketing and sales initiatives within the Jack Henry Banking and Symitar business lines are primarily focused on identifying banks and credit unions evaluating alternative core information and transaction processing solutions. ProfitStars sells specialized core agnostic niche solutions that complement existing technology platforms to domestic financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters.
Dedicated sales forces support each of JHA’s three primary marketed brands. Sales executives are responsible for the activities required to earn new customers in assigned territories, and regional account executives are responsible for nurturing customer relationships and cross selling additional products and services. Our sales professionals receive base salaries and performance-based commission compensation. Brand-specific sales support staff provide a variety of services, including product and service demonstrations, responses to prospect-issued requests-for-proposals, and proposal and contract generation. Our marketing department supports all of our brands with lead generation and brand-building activities, including participation in state-specific, regional, and national trade shows; print and online advertising; telemarketing; customer newsletters; ongoing promotional campaigns; and media relations. JHA also hosts annual national education conferences which provide opportunities to network with existing clients and demonstrate new products and services.
JHA has sold select products and services in the Caribbean, Canada, Europe, and South America. International sales accounted for less than 1% of JHA’s total revenue in the fiscal years 2018 and 2017, and were approximately 1% of total revenue in fiscal 2016.
Competition
The market for companies providing technology solutions to financial services organizations is competitive, and we expect that competition from both existing competitors and companies entering our existing or future markets will remain strong. Some of JHA’s current competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, and greater financial resources. The principal competitive factors affecting the market for technology solutions include product/service functionality, price, operating flexibility and ease-of-use, customer support, and existing customer references. For more than a decade there has been significant consolidation among providers of products and services designed for financial institutions, and this consolidation is expected to continue in the future.
Jack Henry Banking and Symitar compete with large vendors that provide information and transaction processing solutions to banks and credit unions, including Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.; Fiserv, Inc.; and Finastra. ProfitStars competes with an array of disparate vendors that provide niche solutions to financial services organizations and corporate entities.
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Intellectual Property, Patents, and Trademarks
Although we believe our success depends upon our technical expertise more than our proprietary rights, our future success and ability to compete depend in part upon our proprietary technology. We have registered or filed applications for our primary trademarks. Most of our technology is not patented. Instead, we rely on a combination of contractual rights, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets to establish and protect our proprietary technology. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, resellers, customers, and potential customers. Access to and distribution of our Company’s source code is restricted, and the disclosure and use of other proprietary information is further limited. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties can attempt to copy or otherwise obtain, or use our products or technology. We cannot be certain that the steps taken in this regard will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology.
Regulatory Compliance
JHA maintains a corporate commitment to address compliance issues and implement requirements imposed by federal regulators prior to the effective date of such requirements when adequate prior notice is given. JHA’s compliance program is provided by a team of compliance analysts and auditors that possess extensive regulatory agency and financial institution experience, and a thorough working knowledge of JHA and our solutions. These compliance professionals leverage multiple channels to remain informed about potential and recently enacted regulatory requirements, including regular discussions on emerging topics with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) examination team and training sessions sponsored by various professional associations.
JHA has a process to inform internal departments of new and revised regulatory requirements. Upcoming regulatory changes also are presented to the Company’s development teams through monthly regulatory compliance meetings and the necessary product changes are included in the ongoing product development cycle. JHA publishes newsletters to keep our customers informed of regulatory changes that could impact their operations. Periodically, customer advisory groups are assembled to discuss significant regulatory changes.
Internal audits of our systems, networks, operations, business recovery plans, and applications are conducted and specialized outside firms are periodically engaged to perform testing and validation of our systems, processes, plans and security. Ensuring that confidential information remains private is a high priority, and JHA’s initiatives to protect confidential information include regular third-party application reviews intended to better secure information access. Additional third-party reviews are performed throughout the organization, such as vulnerability tests, intrusion tests, and System and Organizations Controls (SOC) 1 or SOC 2 reports. The FFIEC conducts annual reviews throughout the Company and issues reports that are reviewed by the JHA Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors.
Government Regulation
The financial services industry is subject to extensive and complex federal and state regulation. All financial institutions are subject to substantial regulatory oversight and supervision. Our products and services must comply with the extensive and evolving regulatory requirements applicable to our customers, including but not limited to those mandated by federal truth-in-lending and truth-in-savings rules, the Privacy of Consumer Financial Information regulations, usury laws, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Community Reinvestment Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The compliance of JHA’s products and services with these requirements depends on a variety of factors, including the particular functionality, the interactive design, the classification of customers, and the manner in which the customer utilizes the products and services. Our customers are contractually responsible for assessing and determining what is required of them under these regulations and then we assist them in meeting their regulatory needs through our products and services. The impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act continues to evolve as the regulations are written to implement the various provisions of the law. We cannot predict the impact these regulations, any future amendments to these regulations or any newly implemented regulations will have on our business in the future.
JHA is not chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration or other federal or state agencies that regulate or supervise depository institutions. However, operating as a service provider to financial institutions, JHA’s operations are governed by the same regulatory requirements as those imposed on financial institutions, and subject to periodic reviews by FFIEC regulators who have broad supervisory authority to remedy any shortcomings identified in such reviews.
JHA provides outsourced services through OutLink™ Data Centers, electronic transaction processing through Card Processing Solutions, Internet banking through NetTeller, Banno online solutions, bill payment through iPay, network
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security monitoring and Hosted Network Solutions (HNS) through our Gladiator unit, and Cloud Services and business recovery services through Centurion Disaster Recovery.
The outsourcing services provided by JHA are subject to examination by FFIEC regulators under the Bank Service Company Act. These examinations cover a wide variety of subjects, including system development, functionality, reliability, and security, as well as disaster preparedness and business recovery planning. Our outsourcing services are also subject to examination by state banking authorities on occasion.
Employees
As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, JHA had 6,307 and 5,972 full-time employees, respectively. Our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and there have been no labor-related work stoppages.
Available Information
JHA’s Website is easily accessible to the public at www.jackhenry.com. The “For Investors" portion of the Website provides key corporate governance documents, the code of conduct, an archive of press releases, and other relevant Company information. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and other filings and amendments thereto that are made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") also are available free of charge on our Website as soon as reasonably practical after these reports have been filed with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at https://www.sec.gov.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company's business and the results of its operations are affected by numerous factors and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. The following is a description of some of the important risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those expected or desired.
Security problems could damage our reputation and business. We rely on industry-standard encryption, network and Internet security systems, most of which we license from third parties, to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of data and to prevent unauthorized access to our computer networks, systems, and data. Our services and infrastructure are increasingly reliant on the Internet. Computer networks and the Internet are vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses and other disruptive problems such as denial of service attacks. Other potential attacks include attempts to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information or destroy data, often through the introduction of computer viruses, ransomware or malware, cyber-attacks and other means. To date, none of these types of attacks have had a material effect on our business or operations. Such security attacks can originate from a wide variety of sources, including persons who are involved with organized crime or who may be linked to terrorist organizations or hostile foreign governments. Those same parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers or other users of our systems to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our data or that of our customers or clients. We are also subject to the risk that our employees may intercept and transmit unauthorized confidential or proprietary information. An interception, misuse or mishandling of personal, confidential or proprietary information being sent to or received from a customer or third party could result in legal liability, remediation costs, regulatory action and reputational harm, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Individual personal computers can be stolen, and customer data media can be lost in shipment. Under state, federal, and foreign laws requiring consumer notification of security breaches, the costs to remediate security breaches can be substantial. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other events or developments may render our security measures inadequate. Security risks may result in liability to our customers or other third parties, damage to our reputation, and may deter financial institutions from purchasing our products. We will continue to expend significant capital and other resources protecting against the threat of security breaches, and, in the event of a breach, we may need to expend resources alleviating problems caused by such breach. Addressing security problems may result in interruptions, delays or cessation of service to users, any of which could harm our business.
Operational failure in our outsourcing facilities could expose us to damage claims, increase regulatory scrutiny and cause us to lose customers. Damage or destruction that interrupts our outsourcing operations could cause delays and failures in customer processing which could hurt our relationship with customers, damage our reputation, expose us to damage claims, and cause us to incur substantial additional expense to relocate operations and repair or replace damaged equipment. Our back-up systems and procedures may not prevent disruption, such as a prolonged interruption of our transaction processing services. In the event that an interruption extends for more than several hours, we may experience data loss or a reduction in revenues by reason of such interruption. Any significant interruption of service could reduce revenue, have a negative impact on our reputation, result in damage claims, lead our present
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and potential customers to choose other service providers, and lead to increased regulatory scrutiny of the critical services we provide to financial institutions, with resulting increases in compliance burdens and costs.
Failures associated with payment transactions could result in financial loss. The volume and dollar amount of payment transactions that we process is significant and continues to grow. We settle funds on behalf of financial institutions, other businesses and consumers and receive funds from clients, card issuers, payment networks and consumers on a daily basis for a variety of transaction types. Transactions facilitated by us include debit card, credit card, electronic bill payment transactions, Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) payments and check clearing that support consumers, financial institutions and other businesses. If the continuity of operations, integrity of processing, or ability to detect or prevent fraudulent payments were compromised in connection with payments transactions, this could result in financial as well as reputational loss to us. In addition, we rely on various third parties to process transactions and provide services in support of the processing of transactions and funds settlement for certain of our products and services. If we are unable to obtain such services in the future, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations. In addition, we may issue credit to consumers, financial institutions or other businesses as part of the funds settlement. A default on this credit by a counterparty could result in a financial loss to us.
Failures of third party service providers we rely upon could lead to financial loss. JHA relies on third party service providers to support key portions of its operations. JHA also relies on third party service providers to provide part or all of certain services it delivers to customers. While we have selected these third party vendors carefully, we do not control their actions. A failure of these services by a third party could have a material impact upon JHA’s delivery of its services to customers. Such a failure could lead to damages claims, loss of customers, and reputational harm, depending on the duration and severity of the failure. Third parties perform significant operational services on our behalf. These third-party vendors are subject to similar risks as us relating to cybersecurity, breakdowns or failures of their own systems or employees. One or more of our vendors may experience a cybersecurity event or operational disruption and, if any such event does occur, it may not be adequately addressed, either operationally or financially, by the third party vendor. Certain of our vendors may have limited indemnification obligations or may not have the financial capacity to satisfy their indemnification obligations. If a critical vendor is unable to meet our needs in a timely manner or if the services or products provided by such a vendor are terminated or otherwise delayed and if we are not able to develop alternative sources for these services and products quickly and cost-effectively, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The services we provide to our customers are subject to government regulation that could hinder the development of our business, increase costs, or impose constraints on the way we conduct our operations. The financial services industry is subject to extensive and complex federal and state regulation. As a supplier of services to financial institutions, portions of our operations are examined by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the National Credit Union Association, among other regulatory agencies. These agencies regulate services we provide and the manner in which we operate, and we are required to comply with a broad range of applicable laws and regulations.
In addition, existing laws, regulations, and policies could be amended or interpreted differently by regulators in a manner that imposes additional costs and has a negative impact on our existing operations or that limits our future growth or expansion. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, signed into law in 2010, significantly changed the regulation of the financial services industry, producing new regulatory agencies and voluminous new regulations, some of which are still being written. The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection ("CFPB") was established, which is implementing numerous new regulations applicable to “supervised service providers” such as the Company. These new regulations may require additional programming or other costly changes in our processes or personnel. Our customers are also regulated entities, and actions by regulatory authorities could determine both the decisions they make concerning the purchase of data processing and other services and the timing and implementation of these decisions. Concerns are growing with respect to the use, confidentiality, and security of private customer information. Regulatory agencies, Congress and state legislatures are considering numerous regulatory and statutory proposals to protect the interests of consumers and to require compliance with standards and policies that have not been defined. This includes rules enacted by the New York Department of Financial Services that require covered financial institutions to have a cyber security program along with other compliance requirements. The unique data protection regulations issued by multiple agencies has created a fragmented series of requirements that makes it increasingly complex to comply with all of the mandates in an efficient manner.
The software we provide to our customers is also affected by government regulation. We are generally obligated to our customers to provide software solutions that comply with applicable federal and state regulations. In particular, numerous new regulations have been proposed and are still being written to implement the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Substantial software research and development and other corporate
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resources have been and will continue to be applied to adapt our software products to this evolving, complex and often unpredictable regulatory environment. Our failure to provide compliant solutions could result in significant fines or consumer liability on our customers, for which we may bear ultimate liability.
Our business may be adversely impacted by U.S. and global market and economic conditions. We derive most of our revenue from products and services we provide to the financial services industry. If the economic environment worsens, we could face a reduction in demand from current and potential clients for our products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, a growing portion of our revenue is derived from transaction processing fees, which depend heavily on levels of consumer and business spending. Deterioration in general economic conditions could reduce transaction volumes and the Company's related revenues.
Changes in the banking and credit union industry could reduce demand for our products. Cyclical fluctuations in economic conditions affect profitability and revenue growth at commercial banks and credit unions. Because our business is concentrated in financial institutions, unfavorable economic conditions negatively affect the spending of banks and credit unions, including spending on computer software and hardware. Such conditions could reduce both our sales to new customers and upgrade/complementary product sales to existing customers. The Company could also experience the loss of customers due to their acquisition or financial failure.
Competition or general economic conditions may result in decreased demand or require price reductions or other concessions to customers which could result in lower margins and reduce income. We vigorously compete with a variety of software vendors and service providers in all of our major product lines. We compete on the basis of product quality, reliability, performance, ease of use, quality of support and services, integration with other products and pricing. Some of our competitors may have advantages over us due to their size, product lines, greater marketing resources, or exclusive intellectual property rights. New competitors regularly appear with new products, services and technology for financial institutions. If competitors offer more favorable pricing, payment or other contractual terms, warranties, or functionality, or if general economic conditions decline such that customers are less willing or able to pay the cost of our products and services, we may need to lower prices or offer favorable terms in order to successfully compete.
Our failure to comply with regulations or to meet regulatory expectations could adversely affect our business and results of operations. While much of our operations are not directly subject to regulations applicable to financial institutions, as a provider of processing services to such institutions, we are examined on a regular basis by various regulatory authorities. If we fail to comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, we could be subject to regulatory actions or rating changes and suffer harm to our customer relationships and reputation. Such failures could require significant expenditures to correct and could negatively affect our ability to retain customers and obtain new customers.
A material weakness in our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on us. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reasonable assurance with respect to our financial reports and to mitigate risk of fraud. If additional material weaknesses in our internal control are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results, which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations or financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend significant resources to correct the weaknesses or deficiencies, subject us to fines, penalties or judgments, harm our reputation or otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence.
Failure to achieve favorable renewals of service contracts could negatively affect our outsourcing business. Our contracts with our customers for outsourced data processing services generally run for a period of five or more years. We will continue to experience greater numbers of these contracts coming up for renewal each year. Renewal time presents our customers with the opportunity to consider other providers or to renegotiate their contracts with us. If we are not successful in achieving high renewal rates upon favorable terms, our outsourcing revenues and profit margins will suffer.
The loss of key employees could adversely affect our business. We depend on the contributions and abilities of our senior management and other key employees. Our Company has grown significantly in recent years and our management remains concentrated in a small number of highly qualified individuals. If we lose one or more of our key employees, we could suffer a loss of managerial experience, and management resources would have to be diverted from other activities to compensate for this loss. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers.
Our failure to comply with the rules of the payment card networks could adversely affect our business. We are subject to card association and network rules governing Visa, MasterCard and similar organizations, including the Payment Card Data Security Standards. If we fail to comply with these rules we could be fined or our certifications
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could be suspended or terminated, which could limit our ability to service our customers and result in reductions in revenues and increased costs of operations.
If we fail to adapt our products and services to changes in technology and the markets we serve, we could lose existing customers and be unable to attract new business. The markets for our software and hardware products and services are characterized by changing customer and regulatory requirements and rapid technological changes. These factors and new product introductions by our existing competitors or by new market entrants could reduce the demand for our existing products and services and we may be required to develop or acquire new products and services. Our future success is dependent on our ability to enhance our existing products and services in a timely manner and to develop or acquire new products and services. If we are unable to develop or acquire new products and services as planned, or if we fail to sell our new or enhanced products and services, we may incur unanticipated expenses or fail to achieve anticipated revenues, as well as lose prospective sales.
Our growth may be affected if we are unable to find or complete suitable acquisitions. We have augmented the growth of our business with a number of acquisitions and we plan to continue to acquire appropriate businesses, products and services. This strategy depends on our ability to identify, negotiate and finance suitable acquisitions. Merger and acquisition activity in our industry has affected the availability and pricing of such acquisitions. If we are unable to acquire suitable acquisition candidates, we may experience slower growth.
If others claim that we have infringed their intellectual property rights, we could be liable for significant damages or could be required to change our processes. We have agreed to indemnify many of our customers against claims that our products and services infringe on the proprietary rights of others. Infringement claims have been and will in the future be asserted with regard to our software solutions and services. Such claims, whether with or without merit, are time-consuming, may result in costly litigation and may not be resolved on terms favorable to us. If our defense of such claims is not successful, we could be forced to pay damages or could be subject to injunctions that would cause us to cease making or selling certain applications or force us to redesign applications.
Unfavorable future tax law changes could adversely affect our tax expense. The U.S. recently enacted significant tax reform and certain provisions of the new law could have an adverse impact to us. Unfavorable future tax law changes could also result in these negative impacts. Although we cannot predict whether or in what form such legislation will pass, if enacted it could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Consolidation and failures of financial institutions will continue to reduce the number of our customers and potential customers. Our primary market consists of approximately 5,630 commercial and savings banks and more than 5,680 credit unions. The number of commercial banks and credit unions has decreased because of failures and mergers and acquisitions and is expected to continue to decrease as more consolidation occurs.
Acquisitions may be costly and difficult to integrate. We have acquired a number of businesses in the past, including the acquisition of Ensenta Corporation in December 2017, and will continue to explore acquisitions in the future. We may not be able to successfully integrate acquired companies. We may encounter problems with the integration of new businesses including: financial control and computer system compatibility; unanticipated costs; unanticipated quality or customer problems with acquired products or services; differing regulatory and industry standards; diversion of management's attention; adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; loss of key employees; and significant amortization expenses related to acquired assets. To finance future acquisitions, we may have to increase our borrowing or sell equity or debt securities to the public. If we fail to integrate our acquisitions, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Failed acquisitions could also produce material and unpredictable impairment charges as we periodically review our acquired assets.
Expansion of services to non-traditional customers could expose us to new risks. We have expanded our services to business lines that are marketed outside our traditional, regulated, and litigation-averse base of financial institution customers. These non-regulated customers may entail greater operational, credit and litigation risks than we have faced before and could result in increases in bad debts and litigation costs.
The impairment of a significant portion of our goodwill and intangible assets would adversely affect our results of operations. Our balance sheet includes goodwill and intangible assets that represent a significant portion of our total assets at June 30, 2018. On an annual basis, and whenever circumstances require, we review our intangible assets for impairment. If the carrying value of a material asset is determined to be impaired, it will be written down to fair value by a charge to operating earnings. An impairment of a significant portion of these intangible assets could have a material negative effect on our operating results.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We own 154 acres located in Monett, Missouri on which we maintain eight office buildings, plus shipping & receiving, security, and maintenance buildings. We also own buildings in Houston, Texas; Allen, Texas; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Birmingham, Alabama; Lenexa, Kansas; Angola, Indiana; Shawnee Mission, Kansas; Rogers, Arkansas; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Elizabethtown, Kentucky; Springfield, Missouri and San Diego, California. Our owned facilities represent approximately 1,000,000 square feet of office space in ten states. We have 37 leased office facilities in 22 states, which total approximately 667,000 square feet. All of our owned and leased office facilities are for normal business purposes.
We own five aircraft. Many of our customers are located in communities that do not have an easily accessible commercial airline service. We primarily use our airplanes in connection with implementation, sales of systems and internal requirements for day-to-day operations. Transportation costs for implementation and other customer services are billed to our customers. We lease property, including real estate and related facilities, at the Monett, Missouri regional airport.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to various routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities resulting from current lawsuits are not expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"), we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These liabilities are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case or proceeding.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company's common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “JKHY”. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales price per share of the common stock as reported by NASDAQ.

|  | Fiscal 2018 |  | Fiscal 2017
|  | High |  | Low |  | High |  | Low
Fourth Quarter |  | $ | 133.47 |  |  | $ | 116.79 |  |  | $ | 106.46 |  |  | $ | 91.50 |
Third Quarter |  | 127.31 |  |  | 112.78 |  |  | 95.64 |  |  | 88.11 |
Second Quarter |  | 119.82 |  |  | 102.44 |  |  | 91.06 |  |  | 79.00 |
First Quarter |  | 109.67 |  |  | 98.16 |  |  | 89.89 |  |  | 85.00 |

The Company established a practice of paying quarterly dividends at the end of fiscal 1990 and has paid dividends with respect to every quarter since that time. Quarterly dividends per share paid on the common stock for the two most recent fiscal years ended 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

|  | Fiscal 2018 |  | Fiscal 2017
Fourth Quarter |  | $ | 0.370 |  |  | $ | 0.310 |
Third Quarter |  | 0.370 |  |  | 0.310 |
Second Quarter |  | 0.310 |  |  | 0.280 |
First Quarter |  | 0.310 |  |  | 0.280 |

The declaration and payment of any future dividends will continue to be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and operating and financial condition. The Company does not currently foresee any changes in its dividend practices.
On August 16, 2018, there were approximately 125,900 holders of the Company’s common stock, including individual participants in security position listings. On that same date the last sale price of the common shares as reported on NASDAQ was $142.50 per share.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following shares of the Company were repurchased during the quarter ended June 30, 2018:

| Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |  | Average Price of Share |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (1) |  | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (2)
April 1- April 30, 2018 | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,028,696 |
May 1- May 31, 2018 | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,028,696 |
June 1- June 30, 2018 | 146,293 |  |  | $ | 129.92 |  |  | 145,983 |  |  | 3,882,713 |
Total | 146,293 |  |  | $ | 129.92 |  |  | 145,983 |  |  | 3,882,713 |

(1) 145,983 shares were purchased through a publicly announced repurchase plan. There were 310 shares surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employee restricted stock awards.
(2) Total stock repurchase authorizations approved by the Company's Board of Directors as of February 17, 2015 were for 30.0 million shares. These authorizations have no specific dollar or share price targets and no expiration dates.
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Performance Graph
The following chart presents a comparison for the five-year period ended June 30, 2018, of the market performance of the Company’s common stock with the S&P 500 Index and an index of peer companies selected by the Company. Historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Among Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., the S&P 500 Index, and a Peer Group
The following information depicts a line graph with the following values:

| 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |
JKHY | 100.00 |  | 128.02 |  | 141.48 |  | 193.46 |  | 233.19 |  | 296.19 |
Peer Group | 100.00 |  | 137.07 |  | 171.80 |  | 198.44 |  | 231.11 |  | 297.44 |
S&P 500 | 100.00 |  | 124.61 |  | 133.86 |  | 139.20 |  | 164.11 |  | 187.70 |

This comparison assumes $100 was invested on June 30, 2013, and assumes reinvestments of dividends. Total returns are calculated according to market capitalization of peer group members at the beginning of each period. Peer companies selected are in the business of providing specialized computer software, hardware and related services to financial institutions and other businesses.
Companies in the peer group are ACI Worldwide, Inc.; Bottomline Technology, Inc.; Broadridge Financial Solutions; Cardtronics, Inc.; Convergys Corp.; Corelogic, Inc.; Euronet Worldwide, Inc.; Fair Isaac Corp.; Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.; Fiserv, Inc.; Global Payments, Inc.; Moneygram International, Inc.; SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.; Total Systems Services, Inc.; Tyler Technologies, Inc.; Verifone Systems, Inc.; and WEX, Inc. . DST Systems, Inc., which had previously been part of the peer group, was acquired in 2018 and is no longer a public company. As a result, DST Systems, Inc. has been removed from the peer group and stock performance graph.
The stock performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in the Annual Report on From 10-K. Fiscal 2018 net income contains adjustments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, and acquisitions have affected revenue and net income in fiscal 2018 as well as the historical periods presented.

Selected Financial Data
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|  | YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
Income Statement Data |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2015 |  | 2014
Revenue (1) |  | $ | 1,536,603 |  |  | $ | 1,431,117 |  |  | $ | 1,354,646 |  |  | $ | 1,256,190 |  |  | $ | 1,173,173 |
Net Income |  | $ | 376,660 |  |  | $ | 245,793 |  |  | $ | 248,867 |  |  | $ | 211,221 |  |  | $ | 186,715 |
Basic earnings per share |  | $ | 4.88 |  |  | $ | 3.16 |  |  | $ | 3.13 |  |  | $ | 2.60 |  |  | $ | 2.20 |
Diluted earnings per share |  | $ | 4.85 |  |  | $ | 3.14 |  |  | $ | 3.12 |  |  | $ | 2.59 |  |  | $ | 2.19 |
Dividends declared per share |  | $ | 1.36 |  |  | $ | 1.18 |  |  | $ | 1.06 |  |  | $ | 0.94 |  |  | $ | 0.84 |
Balance Sheet Data |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total deferred revenue |  | $ | 448,632 |  |  | $ | 511,384 |  |  | $ | 521,054 |  |  | $ | 531,987 |  |  | $ | 492,868 |
Total assets |  | $ | 2,050,303 |  |  | $ | 1,908,945 |  |  | $ | 1,815,512 |  |  | $ | 1,836,835 |  |  | $ | 1,680,703 |
Long-term debt |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 50,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 50,102 |  |  | $ | 3,729 |
Stockholders’ equity |  | $ | 1,266,828 |  |  | $ | 1,032,051 |  |  | $ | 996,210 |  |  | $ | 991,534 |  |  | $ | 967,387 |

(1) Revenue includes license sales, support and service revenues, and hardware sales, less returns and allowances.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section provides management's view of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data, the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, and related notes included elsewhere in this report. All dollar and share amounts, except per share amounts, are in thousands and discussions compare fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2017 and compare fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2016.
OVERVIEW
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (JHA) is headquartered in Monett, Missouri, employs approximately 6,400 associates nationwide, and is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations. Its solutions serve over 9,000 customers and are marketed and supported through three primary brands. Jack Henry Banking® supports banks, ranging from community banks to multi-billion-dollar institutions with assets up to $50 billion, with information and transaction processing solutions. Symitar® is a leading provider of information and transaction processing solutions for credit unions of all sizes. ProfitStars® provides highly specialized products and services that enable financial institutions of every asset size and charter, and diverse corporate entities outside the financial services industry, to mitigate and control risks, optimize revenue and growth opportunities, and contain costs. JHA's integrated solutions are available for in-house or outsourced delivery.
Each of our brands share the fundamental commitment to provide high-quality business solutions, service levels that consistently exceed customer expectations, integration of solutions and practical new technologies. The quality of our solutions, our high service standards, and the fundamental way we do business typically foster long-term customer relationships, attract prospective customers, and have enabled us to capture substantial market share.
Through internal product development, disciplined acquisitions, and alliances with companies offering niche solutions that complement our proprietary solutions, we regularly introduce new products and services and generate new cross-sales opportunities across our three primary business brands. We provide compatible computer hardware for our in-house installations and secure processing environments for our outsourced solutions. We perform data conversions, software implementations, initial and ongoing customer training, and ongoing customer support services.
We believe our primary competitive advantage is customer service. Our support infrastructure and strict standards provide service levels we believe to be the highest in the markets we serve and generate high levels of customer
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satisfaction and retention. We consistently measure customer satisfaction using comprehensive annual surveys and randomly generated daily surveys we receive in our everyday business. Dedicated surveys are also used to grade specific aspects of our customer experience, including product implementation, education, and consulting services.
During the last five fiscal years, our revenues have grown from $1,173,173 in fiscal 2014 to $1,536,603 in fiscal 2018. Net income has grown from $186,715 in fiscal 2014 to $376,660 in fiscal 2018. The revenue growth has resulted primarily from internal expansion. Net income in fiscal 2018 included a net tax benefit of $118,367 recorded as result of the TCJA.
Our two primary revenue streams are "Services and support" and "Processing". Services and support includes: "Outsourcing and cloud" fees that predominantly have contract terms of five years or longer at inception; "Product delivery and services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses, implementation services, consulting, and hardware; and "In-house support" revenue, which is composed of maintenance fees which primarily contain annual contract terms. Processing revenue includes: "Remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and automated clearing house (ACH) transactions; "Card" fees, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "Transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile processing fees. We continually seek opportunities to increase revenue while at the same time containing costs to expand margins.
We have four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The respective segments include all related revenues along with the related cost of sales.
We continue to focus on our objective of providing the best integrated solutions, products and customer service to our clients. We are cautiously optimistic regarding ongoing economic improvement and expect our clients to continue investing in our products and services to improve their operating efficiencies and performance. We anticipate that consolidation within the financial services industry will continue. Regulatory conditions and legislation will continue to impact financial institutions' discretionary spending.
A detailed discussion of the major components of the results of operations follows.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL 2018 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2017
In fiscal 2018, revenues increased 7% or $105,486 compared to fiscal 2017. Deconversion fees increased $6,021 compared to the prior fiscal year, and we had revenue from fiscal 2018 acquisitions totaling $17,145. Excluding these factors, and excluding $9,341 of revenue from the fiscal 2017 year-to-date period related to divestitures, total revenue still increased 7%, with strong growth in each of our revenue streams as discussed in detail below.
Operating expenses increased 8% year over year. Excluding costs related to deconversion fees from each year, expenses related to fiscal 2018 acquisitions, fiscal 2017 costs related to divestitures, and gains on the disposals of businesses from each year, operating expenses increased 7%.
The TCJA had a large impact on our provision for income taxes and net income, which are discussed below.
We move into fiscal 2019 following a strong performance in fiscal 2018. Significant portions of our business continue to provide recurring revenue and our healthy sales pipeline is also encouraging. Our customers continue to face regulatory and operational challenges which our products and services address, and in these times, they have an even greater need for our solutions that directly address institutional profitability, efficiency, and security. Our strong balance sheet, access to extensive lines of credit, the strength of our existing product line and an unwavering commitment to superior customer service position us well to address current and future opportunities.
A detailed discussion of the major components of the results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 follows.
REVENUE

Services and Support Revenue | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Services and Support | $ | 978,421 |  |  | $ | 917,548 |  |  | 7 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 64 | % |  | 64 | % |  |  |

Services and support includes: "Outsourcing and cloud" fees that predominantly have contract terms of five years or greater at inception; "Product delivery & services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses, implementation services, consulting, and hardware; and "In-house support" revenue, which is composed of maintenance fees which primarily contain annual contract terms.
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In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, services and support revenue grew 7% over the prior fiscal year. Excluding deconversion fees, which totaled $45,537 in fiscal 2018 and $39,516 in fiscal 2017; revenue from fiscal 2018 acquisitions totaling $8,851; and fiscal 2017 revenue related to divestitures of $9,188, services and support revenue grew 6%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in outsourcing and cloud revenue, along with an increase in product delivery and services revenue resulting from completion of revised contractual obligations on several of our bundled arrangements.

Processing Revenue | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Processing | $ | 558,182 |  |  | $ | 513,569 |  |  | 9 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 36 | % |  | 36 | % |  |

Processing revenue includes: "Remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and automated clearing house (ACH) transactions; "Card" fees, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "Transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile processing fees. We continually seek opportunities to increase revenue while at the same time containing costs to expand margins.
Processing revenue increased 9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. Excluding $8,294 of revenue from fiscal 2018 acquisitions, and excluding fiscal 2017 revenue related to divestitures totaling $153, processing revenue increased 7% for the year with significant increases in each of its three components.
OPERATING EXPENSES

Cost of Revenue | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Cost of Revenue | $ | 873,642 |  |  | $ | 819,034 |  |  | 7 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 57 | % |  | 57 | % |  |

Cost of Revenue increased compared to fiscal 2017, but remained consistent as a percentage of total revenue. The increase was primarily due to a 6% expansion in headcount at June 30, 2018 compared to June 30, 2017 driving increased salaries and benefits. Other factors to the increase include higher amortization related to capitalized software, higher direct costs of product and increased spending related to our strategic partnership with First Data and PSCU to expand our credit and debit card platform. We also had other one-time expenses included in cost of revenue which totaled $3,782 included in fiscal 2018 cost of sales. Fiscal 2017 cost of sales included an impairment loss of $3,275. The Company continues to focus on cost management.

Research & Development | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Research & Development | $ | 90,340 |  |  | $ | 84,753 |  |  | 7 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 6 | % |  | 6 | % |  |

We devote significant effort and expense to develop new software, service products and continually upgrade and enhance our existing offerings. We believe our research and development efforts are highly efficient because of the extensive experience of our research and development staff and because our product development is highly customer-driven.
Research and development expenses increased primarily due to increased salary and benefit expenses, in part due to a 4% increase in headcount, but were consistent with the prior year as a percentage of total revenue.

Selling, General, and Administrative | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Selling, General, and Administrative | $ | 182,146 |  |  | $ | 162,898 |  |  | 12 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 12 | % |  | 11 | % |  |

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Selling, general and administrative costs included all expenses related to sales efforts, commissions, finance, legal, and human resources, plus all administrative costs. These expenses increased primarily due to increased commissions, salaries, and professional service expenses due to contracting with outside experts in preparation for our adoption of the new Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606 revenue standard.
Gains on Disposal of Businesses
In fiscal 2018, we recognized gains on the disposal of businesses totaling $1,894, due to the sales of our ATM Manager and jhaDirect product lines. In fiscal 2017, we recognized gains on the disposals of businesses totaling $3,270, with $2,136 related to the fiscal 2016 sale of Alogent, and $1,134 related to the sale of our Regulatory Filing products.

INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Interest Income | $ | 575 |  |  | $ | 248 |  |  | 132 | %
Interest Expense | $ | (1,920 | ) |  | $ | (996 | ) |  | 93 | %

Interest income fluctuated due to changes in invested balances and yields on invested balances. Interest expense increased in fiscal 2018 due mainly to increased borrowing, which was primarily used for the acquisition of Ensenta Corporation, and has now been re-paid.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  |
Provision for Income Taxes | $ | 14,364 |  |  | $ | 121,161 |  |  | (88 | )%
Effective Rate | 3.7 | % |  | 33.0 | % |  |

The significant decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily a result of the TCJA enacted December 22, 2017, which included a reduction to the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018. A blended 28% U.S federal statutory income tax rate was applied to fiscal 2018. We recorded a net tax benefit of $94,549 related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liabilities and $23,818 related to the impacts on current year operations.
NET INCOME
Net income increased 53% to $376,660, or $4.85 per diluted share, in fiscal 2018 from $245,793, or $3.14 per diluted share, in fiscal 2017. The significant increase is primarily attributable to the TCJA. Excluding the $118,367 of tax benefit recorded as a result of the TCJA, net income increased 5% and diluted earnings per share increased 6% for fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017.
FISCAL 2017 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2016
In fiscal 2017, revenues increased 6% or $76,471 compared to fiscal 2016 due primarily to strong growth in services and support revenue, as discussed below.
Operating expenses increased 7%, partially due to the gain on the sale of our Alogent business ("Alogent") in fiscal 2016, which is discussed below in the operating expenses section.
Provision for income taxes increased 9% in fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016 due a lower effective tax rate in the earlier year, which is described in the following discussion.
The above changes resulted in a 1% decrease in net income for fiscal 2017 compared to the prior fiscal year.
REVENUE

Services and Support | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Services and Support | $ | 917,548 |  |  | $ | 870,831 |  |  | 5 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 64 | % |  | 64 | % |  |

Services and support includes: "Outsourcing and cloud" fees that predominantly have contract terms of five years or greater at inception; "Product delivery & services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses,
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implementation services, consulting, and hardware; and "In-house support" revenue, which is composed of maintenance fees which primarily contain annual contract terms.
Fiscal 2017 services and support revenue grew 5% in fiscal 2017 despite Alogent revenue totaling $28,421 being included in fiscal 2016. Excluding that headwind, support and services grew 9%, due mainly to an increase in outsourcing and cloud revenue, along with an increase in product delivery and services revenue resulting from completion of revised contractual obligations on several of our bundled arrangements.

Processing | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Processing | $ | 513,569 |  |  | $ | 483,815 |  |  | 6 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 36 | % |  | 36 | % |  |

Processing revenue includes: "Remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and automated clearing house (ACH) transactions; "Card" fees, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "Transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile processing fees.
Processing revenue increased 6% in fiscal 2017, with strong growth in each of its three components.
OPERATING EXPENSES

Cost of Revenue | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Cost of Revenue | $ | 819,034 |  |  | $ | 773,651 |  |  | 6 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 57 | % |  | 57 | % |  |

Cost of revenue for fiscal 2017 increased 6% compared to fiscal 2016, in line with the revenue increase, and remained a consistent percentage of total revenue in each year.

Research and Development | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Research and Development | $ | 84,753 |  |  | $ | 81,234 |  |  | 4 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 6 | % |  | 6 | % |  |

Research and development expenses increased primarily due to a 4% increase in headcount, but were consistent
with the prior year as a percentage of total revenue.

Selling, General, and Administrative | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Selling, General, and Administrative | $ | 162,898 |  |  | $ | 157,593 |  |  | 3 | %
Percentage of total revenue | 11 | % |  | 12 | % |  |

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased in fiscal 2017 primarily due to increased commissions and headcount, but decreased as a percentage of total revenue.
Gain on Disposal of Businesses
In fiscal 2017, we recognized gains on disposal of businesses totaling $3,270. $2,136 was related to the sale of Alogent, and $1,134 related to the sale of our Regulatory Filing products to Fed Reporter on May 1, 2017.
In fiscal 2016, we sold our Alogent business to Antelope Acquisition Co., an affiliate of Battery Ventures, resulting in a gain of $19,491.
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INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Interest Income | $ | 248 |  |  | $ | 307 |  |  | (19 | )%
Interest Expense | $ | (996 | ) |  | $ | (1,430 | ) |  | (30 | )%

Interest income fluctuated due to changes in invested balances and yields on invested balances. Interest expense remained low for both the current and prior years, in line with our average debt balances in both years.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | Year Ended June 30, |  | % Change
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  |
Provision for Income Taxes | $ | 121,161 |  |  | $ | 111,669 |  |  | 9 | %
Effective Rate | 33.0 | % |  | 31.0 | % |  |

The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due fiscal 2016's tax rate being reduced by the tax basis in excess of book basis in Alogent stock at disposal.
NET INCOME
Net income decreased 1% to $245,793, or $3.14 per diluted share, in fiscal 2017 from $248,867, or $3.12 per diluted share, in fiscal 2016. This decrease was due to factors discussed above, including the prior year Alogent gain and lower effective tax rate in fiscal 2016.
REPORTABLE SEGMENT DISCUSSION
The Company is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations.
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, JHA changed its reportable segment structure from two customer-centric segments, Bank and Credit Union, to four product-centric segments. The change was made based on the view of our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker, that the Company could be more effectively managed using a product-centric approach and was driven by the first budgetary process under his administration.
The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card processing services, online and mobile bill pay solutions, and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software and services that can be integrated with our core solutions or used independently. The Corporate & Other segment includes hardware revenue and costs, as well as operating costs not directly attributable to the other three segments.
The prior periods presented have been retroactively recast to conform to the new segment structure adopted July 1, 2017.

Core |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018 |  | % Change |  | 2017 |  | % Change |  | 2016
Revenue | $ | 555,287 |  |  | 10 | % |  | $ | 502,998 |  |  | 12 | % |  | $ | 449,663 |
Cost of Revenue | $ | 248,215 |  |  | 10 | % |  | $ | 226,475 |  |  | 8 | % |  | $ | 209,688 |

In fiscal 2018, revenue in the Core segment increased 10% compared to fiscal 2017, driven primarily by increases in both product delivery and services revenue and outsourcing and cloud revenue. The increase in product delivery and services revenue was mainly due to increased revenue being recognized as a result of the completion of revised contractual obligations on several long-term contracts that permitted the Company to recognize previously deferred revenue related to our bundled arrangements. Cost of revenue for the Core segment increased 10% for the year-to-date period.
In fiscal 2017, revenue in the Core segment increased 12%, due to increased support and service revenue driven by increases in our product delivery and services stream and our outsourcing and cloud stream. The increased product delivery and services revenue was partly due to increased revenue being recognized as a result of the completion of
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revised contractual obligations on several long-term contracts that permitted the Company to recognize previously deferred revenue related to our bundled arrangements. Cost of revenue increased 8% for fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016.

Payments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018 |  | % Change |  | 2017 |  | % Change |  | 2016
Revenue | $ | 517,342 |  |  | 7 | % |  | $ | 481,625 |  |  | 5 | % |  | $ | 459,779 |
Cost of Revenue | $ | 244,718 |  |  | 9 | % |  | $ | 224,214 |  |  | 4 | % |  | $ | 215,650 |

In fiscal 2018, revenue in the Payments segment increased 7% compared to fiscal 2017. Cost of revenue increased 9% for the fiscal year-to-date period, partially due to increased headcount and amortization expenses related to Ensenta, as well as increased spending related to our strategic partnership with First Data and PSCU to expand our credit and debit card platform. Excluding deconversion fees from each period and Ensenta revenue from fiscal 2018, along with related costs, revenue increased 5% and costs of revenue also increased 5%.
In fiscal 2017, revenue in the Payments segment increased due primarily to increased card and remittance processing revenue compared to fiscal 2016. Cost of revenue increased 4%.

Complementary |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018 |  | % Change |  | 2017 |  | % Change |  | 2016
Revenue | $ | 412,021 |  |  | 7 | % |  | $ | 385,745 |  |  | 10 | % |  | $ | 349,616 |
Cost of Revenue | $ | 169,793 |  |  | 6 | % |  | $ | 160,016 |  |  | 7 | % |  | $ | 148,906 |

Revenue in the Complementary segment increased 7% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by increased outsourcing and cloud services, as well as increased transaction and digital processing. Excluding deconversion fees from each period and Vanguard Software Group revenue from fiscal 2018, revenue increased 6%. Cost of revenue increased 6%, but was a consistent percentage of total revenue in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017.
In fiscal 2017, revenue in the Complementary segment increased 10%. The increase was primarily in our support and service revenue, and was driven by increases in our product delivery and services stream and our outsourcing and cloud stream. The increased product delivery and services revenue was due in part to increased revenue being recognized as a result of the completion of revised contractual obligations on several long-term contracts that permitted the Company to recognize previously deferred revenue related to our bundled arrangements. Cost of revenue increased 7% for fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016.

Corporate and Other |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018 |  | % Change |  | 2017 |  | % Change |  | 2016
Revenue | $ | 51,953 |  |  | (14 | )% |  | $ | 60,749 |  |  | (36 | )% |  | $ | 95,588 |
Cost of Revenue | $ | 210,916 |  |  | 1 | % |  | $ | 208,329 |  |  | 4 | % |  | $ | 199,407 |

Revenue in the Corporate and Other segment for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 decreased mainly due to a loss of revenue from our jhaDirect product line, which was disposed near the beginning of fiscal 2018. For fiscal 2017, revenue from jhaDirect totaled $6,536. Revenue classified in the Corporate and Other segment includes revenue from hardware and other products not specifically attributed to any of the other three segments.
The decreased revenue in fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016 in the Corporate and Other segment is largely due to Alogent revenue of $28,422 included in fiscal 2016.
Cost of revenue for the Corporate and Other segment includes operating costs not directly attributable to any of the other three segments.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to $31,440 at June 30, 2018 from $114,765 at June 30, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to our acquisitions of Vanguard Software Group and Ensenta, the latter of which was partially funded by borrowing on our revolving credit facility, which has now been re-paid.
The following table summarizes net cash from operating activities in the statement of cash flows:
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| Year Ended
| June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017
Net income | $ | 376,660 |  |  | $ | 245,793 |
Non-cash expenses | 111,146 |  |  | 186,626 |
Change in receivables | (9,219 | ) |  | (22,499 | )
Change in deferred revenue | (63,262 | ) |  | (8,800 | )
Change in other assets and liabilities | (3,183 | ) |  | (43,798 | )
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 412,142 |  |  | $ | 357,322 |

Cash provided by operating activities increased 15% compared to fiscal 2017. Cash from operations is primarily used to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase stock, and for capital expenditures.
Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2018 totaled $291,826 and included: $137,562, net of cash acquired, for the purchases of Ensenta Corporation and Vanguard Software Group; $96,647 for the ongoing enhancements and development of existing and new product and service offerings; capital expenditures on facilities and equipment of $40,135, mainly for the purchase of computer equipment; $13,138 for the purchase and development of internal use software; and $5,000 for the purchase of preferred stock of Automated Bookkeeping, Inc. This was partially offset by $350 of proceeds from the sale of businesses, and $306 of proceeds from asset sales.
Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2017 totaled $141,586 and included: $89,631 for the development of software; capital expenditures on facilities and equipment of $41,947, mainly for the purchase of computer equipment; and $16,608 for the purchase and development of internal use software. These expenditures were partially offset by $5,632 of proceeds from the sale of businesses and $968 of proceeds from the sale of assets.
Financing activities used cash of $203,641 for fiscal 2018. Cash used was $175,000 for repayment on our revolving credit facility, dividends paid to stockholders of $105,021, and $48,986 for the purchase of treasury shares. These uses were partially offset by borrowings of $125,000 on our revolving credit facility and $366 of net cash inflow from the issuance of stock and tax related to stock-based compensation.
Financing activities used cash in fiscal 2017 of $171,281. Cash used was $130,140 for the purchase of treasury shares, dividends paid to stockholders of $91,707, and repayments of the revolving credit facility and capital leases totaling $30,200. This was partially offset by borrowings of $80,000 and $766 of net cash inflow from the issuance of stock and tax related to stock-based compensation.
At June 30, 2018, the Company had negative working capital of $19,360, however, the largest component of current liabilities was deferred revenue of $355,538, which primarily relates to our annual in-house maintenance agreements and deferred bundled product and service arrangements. The cash outlay necessary to provide the services related to these deferred revenues is significantly less than this recorded balance. In addition, we have not experienced any significant issues with our current collection efforts and we have access to remaining lines of credit in excess of $300,000. We continue to generate substantial cash inflows from operations. Therefore, we do not anticipate any liquidity problems arising from this condition.
Capital Requirements and Resources
The Company generally uses existing resources and funds generated from operations to meet its capital requirements. Capital expenditures totaling $40,135 and $41,947 for the twelve months ending June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively, were made primarily for additional equipment and the improvement of existing facilities. These additions were funded from cash generated by operations. At June 30, 2018, the Company had $2,076 of material outstanding purchase commitments related to property and equipment.
The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or short-term borrowings on its existing credit facilities. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At June 30, 2018, there were 26,108 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 3,883 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2018 is $1,055,260. During fiscal 2018, the Company repurchased 448 treasury shares for $48,986. At June 30, 2017, there were 25,660 shares in treasury stock and the Company had authority to repurchase up to 4,330 additional shares.
Revolving credit facility
The revolving credit facility allows for borrowings of up to $300,000, which may be increased by the Company at any time until maturity to $600,000. The credit facility bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on LIBOR
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or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) the Prime Rate for such day, (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day for dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The credit facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company. The credit facility is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the agreement. As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The revolving loan terminates February 20, 2020 and at June 30, 2018 there was no outstanding balance.
Other lines of credit
The Company renewed an unsecured bank credit line on April 24, 2017 which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%. The credit line was renewed through April 30, 2019. At June 30, 2018, no amount was outstanding.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
At June 30, 2018, the Company’s total off balance sheet contractual obligations were $656,507. This balance consists of $63,370 of long-term operating leases for various facilities and equipment which expire from 2019 to 2030 and $593,137 of purchase commitments. JHA entered a strategic services agreement with First Data® and PSCU® to provide full-service debit and credit card processing on a single platform to all existing core bank and credit union customers, as well as expand its card processing platform to financial institutions outside our core customer base. This agreement includes a purchase commitment of $559,354 over the term of the contract. The remainder of the purchase commitments relate mainly to open purchase orders. The contractual obligations table below excludes $11,507 of liabilities for uncertain tax positions as we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate amount or timing of settlement.

Contractual obligations by period as of June 30, 2018 |  | Less than 1 year |  | 1-3 years |  | 3-5 years |  | More than 5 years |  | TOTAL |
Operating lease obligations |  | $ | 12,764 |  |  | $ | 20,659 |  |  | $ | 13,593 |  |  | $ | 16,354 |  |  | $ | 63,370 |
Purchase obligations |  | 37,383 |  |  | 65,080 |  |  | 97,960 |  |  | 392,714 |  |  | 593,137 |
Total |  | $ | 50,147 |  |  | $ | 85,739 |  |  | $ | 111,553 |  |  | $ | 409,068 |  |  | $ | 656,507 |

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers in May 2014. This standard is part of an effort to create a common revenue standard for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The new standard will supersede much of the existing authoritative literature for revenue recognition. The new model enacts a five-step process for achieving the core principle, which is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2015-14 which deferred the effective date of the new standard by one year, but allows early application as of the original effective date. We did not adopt the provisions of the new standard early, so the standard and related amendments will be effective for the Company for its annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, which addresses principal versus agent considerations under the new revenue standard. Additional updates, including ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12, and ASU No. 2016-20, also address specific aspects of the new standard and are being considered. Entities are allowed to transition to the new standard by either recasting prior periods (full retrospective) or recognizing the cumulative effect as of the beginning of the period of adoption (modified retrospective). We plan to adopt the new standard using the full retrospective method.
The Company has taken the following steps in evaluating and planning for the implementation of the new standard:

• | Organization of a cross-functional implementation team whose goals are to: assess the impact of the guidance on each of our revenue streams by applying the five step model; determine new processes and procedures necessary to ensure proper revenue and cost recognition; quantify the effects of the new standard on prior and current year revenue; determine opening balances for deferred revenues and costs, including tax effects, as of the beginning of fiscal 2017; develop disclosures required upon the adoption of the new standard; and develop new internal controls to ensure compliance with the new standard.

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• | Continued implementation and testing of new revenue recognition software that will apply the five-step model to each of our customer contracts.

• | Continued comparisons of revenue recognition under current accounting methods versus under ASC Topic 606 for each of our revenue streams.

Determinations that have been made regarding the effect of the new standard are as follows:

• | We expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our revenue recognition currently subject to ASC Topic 985. One of the most significant expected impacts relates to the recognition of license and implementation revenue on our multi-element arrangements. Under the current standard, license and implementation revenue on these arrangements is often recognized over the maintenance period of the software due to a lack of vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value ("VSOE") for these elements. Under ASC Topic 606, revenue for license and implementation will no longer be deferred due solely to a lack of VSOE. Generally, each license and its implementation will be recognized as one performance obligation at the time the implementation is completed.

• | This new model will require more use of judgments and estimates than the current standard, including identifying performance obligations, estimating variable consideration, allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling price, and allocating commissions to the proper performance obligations so that costs are correctly recognized in line with revenue. We will be required to estimate the total expected value of variable consideration arising from items such as maintenance and transaction or item processing at contract inception and include those estimates in the total transaction price of the contract to be allocated to each performance obligation. These estimates will be modified over the term of the contract, resulting in re-allocations of the transaction price and adjustments to revenue recognized on the contract.

Significant implementation matters still being addressed include:

• | Determination of opening balances for deferred revenues and costs, and the quantitative effect of the new standard on prior and current year revenues and costs. Our analysis of the quantitative effects of the new standard on fiscal years 2017 and 2018 will continue at least through early September 2018.

• | Development of required disclosures under the new standard.

• | Updates to our internal controls surrounding the new system and processes.

• | Assessment of the impacts of the new standard on deferred income taxes and provision for income taxes.

The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, in February 2016. This ASU aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information regarding leasing arrangements. Specifically, the standard requires operating lease commitments to be recorded on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets, and the cost of those operating leases to be amortized on a straight-line basis. ASU No. 2016-02 will be effective for JHA's annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. At transition, a modified retrospective approach must be utilized to measure leases as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, however, the FASB has provided certain practical expedients, which the Company is currently evaluating. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and when we will adopt it.
The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, in March 2016. The new standard is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting and presentation of share-based payment transactions, including reporting of excess tax benefits and shortfalls, statutory minimum withholding considerations, and classification within the statement of cash flows. The standard allows a one-time accounting policy election to either account for forfeitures as they occur or continue to estimate them. ASU No. 2016-09 was effective for the Company’s annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2017. Management elected to early adopt this standard as of July 1, 2016 and has elected to continue our current practice of estimating forfeitures. The adoption of this standard had the following impacts on our consolidated financial statements.

• | Consolidated statements of income- The new standard requires that the tax effects of share-based compensation be recognized in the provision for income taxes. Previously, these amounts were recognized in additional paid-in capital. For fiscal 2018, net tax benefits related to share- based compensation awards of $3,274 were recognized as reductions of income tax expense, reducing our income tax rate by 0.84%, and increasing our basic and diluted earnings per share each by $0.04. For fiscal 2017, net tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards of $2,638 were recognized as reductions of income tax expense. These tax benefits reduced our effective income tax rate by 0.72%, and caused an increase in basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.03 for fiscal 2017. In addition, in calculating potential common

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shares used to determine diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP require us to use the treasury stock method. The new standard requires that assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method be modified to exclude the amount of excess tax benefits that would have been recognized in additional paid-in capital. These changes were applied on a prospective basis.

• | Consolidated statements of cash flows- The Company elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits retrospectively. The recast for fiscal 2016 resulted in an increase to both net cash provided by operations and net cash used in financing of $1,306. The presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no impact to any of the periods presented on our consolidated cash flows statements since such cash flows have historically been presented as a financing activity.

ASU 2016-15 issued by the FASB in August 2016 clarifies cash flow classification of eight specific cash flow issues and is effective for our annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2018. We did not adopt the provisions of the new standard early. We do not expect any significant impact to our financial statements as a result of this standard.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments upon historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in estimates or assumptions could result in a material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements.
We have identified several critical accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is considered critical if both: (a) the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment involved, and (b) the impact of changes in the estimates and assumptions would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue net of any applicable discounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP and with guidance provided within Staff Accounting Bulletins issued by the SEC. The application of these pronouncements requires judgment, including whether a software arrangement includes multiple elements, whether any elements are essential to the functionality of any other elements, and whether “VSOE” of fair value exists for those elements. Customers receive certain elements of our products and services over time. Changes to the elements in a software arrangement or in our ability to identify VSOE for those elements could materially impact the amount of earned and deferred revenue reflected in the financial statements.
License Arrangements: For software license agreements, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product or service has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. For arrangements where the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is deferred until payments become due. The Company’s software license agreements generally include multiple products and services or “elements.” Generally, none of these elements are deemed to be essential to the functionality of the other elements.
For multiple element arrangements, which contain software elements and non-software elements, we allocate revenue to the software deliverables as a group and the non-software deliverables as a group based on the relative selling prices of all of the deliverables in the arrangement. For our non-software deliverables, we allocate the arrangement consideration based on the relative selling price of the deliverables using estimated selling price ("ESP"). For our software elements, we use VSOE for this allocation when it can be established and ESP when VSOE cannot be established.
The selling price for each element is based upon the following selling price hierarchy: VSOE if available, third-party evidence ("TPE") if VSOE is not available, or ESP if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Generally, we are not able to determine TPE because our go-to-market strategy differs from that of our peers and our offerings contain a significant level of differentiation such that the comparable pricing of products with similar functionality cannot be obtained. ESP is determined after considering both market conditions (such as the sale of similar products in the market place) and entity-specific factors (such as pricing practices and the specifics of each transaction).
For our non-software deliverables, a delivered item is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting if the delivered item has standalone value and if the customer has a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is probable and substantially within our control.
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For our software licenses and related services, including the software elements of multiple-element software and non-software arrangements, U.S. GAAP generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements to be allocated to each element based on VSOE of fair value. VSOE of fair value is determined for implementation services based on a rate per hour for stand-alone professional services and the estimated hours for the bundled implementation, if the hours can be reasonably estimated. VSOE of fair value is determined for post-contract support ("PCS") based upon the price charged when sold separately. For a majority of the elements within our software arrangements, we have determined that VSOE cannot be established; therefore, revenue on our software arrangements is generally deferred until the only remaining element is PCS. At that point, the entire arrangement fee is recognized ratably over the remaining PCS period, assuming that all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met. The amounts deferred are included in the balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized as Bundled Products & Services revenue within Support & Service revenue in the consolidated statements of income.
For arrangements that include specified upgrades, such upgrades are accounted for as a separate element of the arrangement. For those specified upgrades for which VSOE of fair value cannot be determined, revenue related to the software elements within the arrangement is deferred until such specified upgrades have been delivered.
Support and Service Fee Revenue (Non-software): Maintenance support revenue contracted for outside of a license arrangement is recognized pro-rata over the contract period, typically one year.
Outsourced data processing and ATM, debit card, and other transaction processing services revenue is recognized in the month the transactions are processed or the services are rendered.
Hardware Revenue: Hardware revenue is recognized upon delivery to the customer, when title and risk of loss are transferred. The revenue related to these hardware sales is recorded gross, as we are the primary obligor in the contract with the customer. The Company also re-markets maintenance contracts on hardware to our customers. Gross hardware maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the agreement period.
Revenue-based taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis (i.e., excluded from revenues).
Deferred Costs
Costs for certain software and hardware maintenance contracts with third parties, which are prepaid, are recognized ratably over the life of the maintenance contract, generally one to five years, with the related revenue amortized from deferred revenues.
Direct and incremental fulfillment costs associated with arrangements subject to ASC 985-605 (for which VSOE of fair value cannot be established) are deferred until the only remaining element in the revenue arrangement is PCS at which point the costs are recognized ratably over the remaining PCS period with the related revenue. Deferred direct and incremental costs associated with arrangements not subject to ASC 985-605 consist primarily of certain up-front costs incurred in connection with our software hosting arrangements and are recognized ratably over the contract period which typically ranges from 5-7 years. These costs include commissions, costs of third-party licenses and the direct costs of our implementation services, consisting of payroll and other fringe benefits.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
The calculation of depreciation and amortization expense is based on the estimated economic lives of the underlying property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which have been examined for their useful life and determined that no impairment exists. We believe it is unlikely that any significant changes to the useful lives of our tangible and intangible assets will occur in the near term, but rapid changes in technology or changes in market conditions could result in revisions to such estimates that could materially affect the carrying value of these assets and the Company’s future consolidated operating results. We consider whether there is potential for impairment of any long-lived assets, and perform testing for valuation if it is determined that there is a triggering event causing risk of impairment.
Capitalization of software development costs
We capitalize certain costs incurred to develop commercial software products. For software that is to be sold, significant estimates and assumptions include: establishing when technological feasibility has been met and costs should be capitalized, determining the appropriate period over which to amortize the capitalized costs based on the estimated useful lives, estimating the marketability of the commercial software products and related future revenues, and assessing the unamortized cost balances for impairment. Costs incurred prior to establishing technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. Amortization begins on the date of general release and the appropriate amortization period is based on estimates of future revenues from sales of the products. We consider various factors to project marketability and future revenues, including an assessment of alternative solutions or products, current and historical demand for the product, and anticipated changes in technology that may make the product obsolete.
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For internal use software, capitalization begins at the beginning of application development. Costs incurred prior to this are expensed as incurred. Significant estimates and assumptions include determining the appropriate amortization period based on the estimated useful life and assessing the unamortized cost balances for impairment. Amortization begins on the date the software is placed in service and the amortization period is based on estimated useful life.
A significant change in an estimate related to one or more software products could result in a material change to our results of operations.
Estimates used to determine current and deferred income taxes
We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. We also must determine the likelihood of recoverability of deferred tax assets, and adjust any valuation allowances accordingly. Considerations include the period of expiration of the tax asset, planned use of the tax asset, and historical and projected taxable income as well as tax liabilities for the tax jurisdiction to which the tax asset relates. Valuation allowances are evaluated periodically and will be subject to change in each future reporting period as a result of changes in one or more of these factors. Also, liabilities for uncertain tax positions require significant judgment in determining what constitutes an individual tax position as well as assessing the outcome of each tax position. Changes in judgment as to recognition or measurement of tax positions can materially affect the estimate of the effective tax rate and consequently, affect our financial results.
Assumptions related to purchase accounting and goodwill
We account for our acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. This method requires estimates to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired, including judgments to determine any acquired intangible assets such as customer-related intangibles, as well as assessments of the fair value of existing assets such as property and equipment. Liabilities acquired can include balances for litigation and other contingency reserves established prior to or at the time of acquisition, and require judgment in ascertaining a reasonable value. Third-party valuation firms may be used to assist in the appraisal of certain assets and liabilities, but even those determinations would be based on significant estimates provided by us, such as forecast revenues or profits on contract-related intangibles. Numerous factors are typically considered in the purchase accounting assessments, which are conducted by Company professionals from legal, finance, human resources, information systems, program management and other disciplines. Changes in assumptions and estimates of the acquired assets and liabilities would result in changes to the fair values, resulting in an offsetting change to the goodwill balance associated with the business acquired.
As goodwill is not amortized, goodwill balances are regularly assessed for potential impairment. Such assessments require an analysis of future cash flow projections as well as a determination of an appropriate discount rate to calculate present values. Cash flow projections are based on management-approved estimates, which involve the input of numerous Company professionals from finance, operations and program management. Key factors used in estimating future cash flows include assessments of labor and other direct costs on existing contracts, estimates of overhead costs and other indirect costs, and assessments of new business prospects and projected win rates. The Company's most recent assessment indicates that no reporting units are currently at risk of impairment as the fair value of each reporting unit is significantly in excess of the carrying value. However, significant changes in the estimates and assumptions used in purchase accounting and goodwill impairment testing could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, interest rates, indices, volatilities, correlations or other market factors such as liquidity, will result in losses for a certain financial instrument or group of financial instruments. We are currently exposed to credit risk on credit extended to customers and interest risk on outstanding debt. We do not currently use any derivative financial instruments. We actively monitor these risks through a variety of controlled procedures involving senior management.
Based on the controls in place and the credit worthiness of the customer base, we believe the credit risk associated with the extension of credit to our customers will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
We have no outstanding debt with variable interest rates as of June 30, 2018, and are therefore not currently exposed to interest rate risk.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Financial Statements

| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 34
| Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting | 36
| Financial Statements |
| Consolidated Statements of Income, |
| Years Ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 | 37
| Consolidated Balance Sheets, |
| June 30, 2018 and 2017 | 38
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, |
| Years Ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 | 39
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, |
| Years Ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 | 40
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 41

Financial Statement Schedules
There are no schedules included because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Ensenta Corporation from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2018. We have also excluded Ensenta Corporation from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Ensenta Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting represent less than 1% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended June 30, 2018.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
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are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 24, 2018
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
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MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures pertaining to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; provide reasonable assurance transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All internal controls, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even where internal control over financial reporting is determined to be effective, it can provide only reasonable assurance. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As of June 30, 2018, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has concluded the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018 was effective.
Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting excluded Ensenta Corporation, acquired on December 21, 2017. This acquisition is a wholly-owned subsidiary with total assets, excluding goodwill and intangibles, representing less than 1% of consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2018 and revenue representing 1% of consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. If adequately disclosed, companies are permitted to exclude acquisitions made during the fiscal year from their assessment of internal control over financial reporting while integrating the acquired company under guidelines established by the SEC.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018 has been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in this Item 8.
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
| Year Ended
| June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
REVENUE | $ | 1,536,603 |  |  | $ | 1,431,117 |  |  | $ | 1,354,646 |
EXPENSES |  |  |  |  |
Cost of Revenue | 873,642 |  |  | 819,034 |  |  | 773,651 |
Research and Development | 90,340 |  |  | 84,753 |  |  | 81,234 |
Selling, General, and Administrative | 182,146 |  |  | 162,898 |  |  | 157,593 |
Gain on Disposal of Businesses | (1,894 | ) |  | (3,270 | ) |  | (19,491 | )
Total Expenses | 1,144,234 |  |  | 1,063,415 |  |  | 992,987 |
OPERATING INCOME | 392,369 |  |  | 367,702 |  |  | 361,659 |
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) |  |  |  |  |
Interest Income | 575 |  |  | 248 |  |  | 307 |
Interest Expense | (1,920 | ) |  | (996 | ) |  | (1,430 | )
Total Interest Income (Expense) | (1,345 | ) |  | (748 | ) |  | (1,123 | )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 391,024 |  |  | 366,954 |  |  | 360,536 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 14,364 |  |  | 121,161 |  |  | 111,669 |
NET INCOME | $ | 376,660 |  |  | $ | 245,793 |  |  | $ | 248,867 |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 4.88 |  |  | $ | 3.16 |  |  | $ | 3.13 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 77,252 |  |  | 77,856 |  |  | 79,416 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 4.85 |  |  | $ | 3.14 |  |  | $ | 3.12 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 77,585 |  |  | 78,255 |  |  | 79,734 |

See notes to consolidated financial statements
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
| June 30, 2018 |  | June 30, 2017
ASSETS |  |  |
CURRENT ASSETS: |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 31,440 |  |  | $ | 114,765 |
Receivables, net | 291,630 |  |  | 276,923 |
Income tax receivable | 21,671 |  |  | 20,135 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 84,810 |  |  | 66,894 |
Deferred costs | 38,985 |  |  | 41,314 |
Total current assets | 468,536 |  |  | 520,031 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | 286,850 |  |  | 282,934 |
OTHER ASSETS: |  |  |
Non-current deferred costs | 95,540 |  |  | 96,847 |
Computer software, net of amortization | 288,172 |  |  | 247,317 |
Other non-current assets | 107,775 |  |  | 82,525 |
Customer relationships, net of amortization | 115,034 |  |  | 90,433 |
Other intangible assets, net of amortization | 38,467 |  |  | 36,393 |
Goodwill | 649,929 |  |  | 552,465 |
Total other assets | 1,294,917 |  |  | 1,105,980 |
Total assets | $ | 2,050,303 |  |  | $ | 1,908,945 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |  |  |
Accounts payable | $ | 34,510 |  |  | $ | 6,841 |
Accrued expenses | 97,848 |  |  | 81,574 |
Deferred revenues | 355,538 |  |  | 382,777 |
Total current liabilities | 487,896 |  |  | 471,192 |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |  |  |
Non-current deferred revenues | 93,094 |  |  | 128,607 |
Deferred income tax liability | 189,613 |  |  | 219,541 |
Debt, net of current maturities | — |  |  | 50,000 |
Other long-term liabilities | 12,872 |  |  | 7,554 |
Total long-term liabilities | 295,579 |  |  | 405,702 |
Total liabilities | 783,475 |  |  | 876,894 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |
Preferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued | — |  |  | — |
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 103,278,562 shares issued at June 30, 2018; 103,083,299 shares issued at June 30, 2017 | 1,033 |  |  | 1,031 |
Additional paid-in capital | 464,138 |  |  | 452,016 |
Retained earnings | 1,856,917 |  |  | 1,585,278 |
Less treasury stock at cost 26,107,903 shares at June 30, 2018; 25,660,212 shares at June 30, 2017; | (1,055,260 | ) |  | (1,006,274 | )
Total stockholders' equity | 1,266,828 |  |  | 1,032,051 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 2,050,303 |  |  | $ | 1,908,945 |

See notes to consolidated financial statements
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
| Year Ended June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
PREFERRED SHARES: | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
COMMON SHARES: |  |  |  |  |
Shares, beginning of year | 103,083,299 |  |  | 102,903,971 |  |  | 102,695,214 |
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements | 118,865 |  |  | 98,781 |  |  | 121,348 |
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 76,398 |  |  | 80,547 |  |  | 87,409 |
Shares, end of year | 103,278,562 |  |  | 103,083,299 |  |  | 102,903,971 |
COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE: |  |  |  |  |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 1,031 |  |  | $ | 1,029 |  |  | $ | 1,027 |
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Balance, end of year | $ | 1,033 |  |  | $ | 1,031 |  |  | $ | 1,029 |
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: |  |  |  |  |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 452,016 |  |  | $ | 440,123 |  |  | $ | 424,536 |
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements | 174 |  |  | (1 | ) |  | 696 |
Tax withholding related to share based compensation | (7,332 | ) |  | (5,479 | ) |  | (2,590 | )
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 7,522 |  |  | 6,244 |  |  | 5,710 |
Tax benefits from share-based compensation | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,051 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 11,758 |  |  | 11,129 |  |  | 10,720 |
Balance, end of year | $ | 464,138 |  |  | $ | 452,016 |  |  | $ | 440,123 |
RETAINED EARNINGS: |  |  |  |  |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 1,585,278 |  |  | $ | 1,431,192 |  |  | $ | 1,266,443 |
Net income | 376,660 |  |  | 245,793 |  |  | 248,867 |
Dividends | (105,021 | ) |  | (91,707 | ) |  | (84,118 | )
Balance, end of year | $ | 1,856,917 |  |  | $ | 1,585,278 |  |  | $ | 1,431,192 |
TREASURY STOCK: |  |  |  |  |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | (1,006,274 | ) |  | $ | (876,134 | ) |  | $ | (700,472 | )
Purchase of treasury shares | (48,986 | ) |  | (130,140 | ) |  | (175,662 | )
Balance, end of year | $ | (1,055,260 | ) |  | $ | (1,006,274 | ) |  | $ | (876,134 | )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,266,828 |  |  | $ | 1,032,051 |  |  | $ | 996,210 |
Dividends declared per share | $ | 1.36 |  |  | $ | 1.18 |  |  | $ | 1.06 |

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
| Year Ended
| June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |  |  |  |  |
Net Income | $ | 376,660 |  |  | $ | 245,793 |  |  | $ | 248,867 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash from operating activities: |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation | 47,975 |  |  | 49,677 |  |  | 50,571 |
Amortization | 104,011 |  |  | 90,109 |  |  | 79,077 |
Change in deferred income taxes | (51,644 | ) |  | 30,940 |  |  | 37,524 |
Expense for stock-based compensation | 11,758 |  |  | 11,129 |  |  | 10,720 |
(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets and businesses | (954 | ) |  | 4,771 |  |  | (16,888 | )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
Change in receivables | (9,219 | ) |  | (22,499 | ) |  | (13,735 | )
Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other | (28,454 | ) |  | (25,088 | ) |  | (29,577 | )
Change in accounts payable | 11,072 |  |  | (7,812 | ) |  | 4,663 |
Change in accrued expenses | 9,091 |  |  | (4,454 | ) |  | 7,460 |
Change in income taxes | 5,108 |  |  | (6,444 | ) |  | (16,624 | )
Change in deferred revenues | (63,262 | ) |  | (8,800 | ) |  | 4,364 |
Net cash from operating activities | 412,142 |  |  | 357,322 |  |  | 366,422 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |  |  |  |  |
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (137,562 | ) |  | — |  |  | (8,275 | )
Capital expenditures | (40,135 | ) |  | (41,947 | ) |  | (56,325 | )
Proceeds from the sale of businesses | 350 |  |  | 5,632 |  |  | 34,030 |
Proceeds from the sale of assets | 306 |  |  | 968 |  |  | 2,844 |
Internal use software | (13,138 | ) |  | (16,608 | ) |  | (11,826 | )
Computer software developed | (96,647 | ) |  | (89,631 | ) |  | (96,411 | )
Purchase of investments | (5,000 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Net cash from investing activities | (291,826 | ) |  | (141,586 | ) |  | (135,963 | )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings on credit facilities | 125,000 |  |  | 80,000 |  |  | 100,000 |
Repayments on credit facilities | (175,000 | ) |  | (30,200 | ) |  | (152,500 | )
Purchase of treasury stock | (48,986 | ) |  | (130,140 | ) |  | (175,662 | )
Dividends paid | (105,021 | ) |  | (91,707 | ) |  | (84,118 | )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | 176 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 697 |
Minimum tax withholding payments related to share based compensation | (7,333 | ) |  | (5,480 | ) |  | (2,590 | )
Proceeds from sale of common stock | 7,523 |  |  | 6,245 |  |  | 5,711 |
Net cash from financing activities | (203,641 | ) |  | (171,281 | ) |  | (308,462 | )
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | $ | (83,325 | ) |  | $ | 44,455 |  |  | $ | (78,003 | )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | $ | 114,765 |  |  | $ | 70,310 |  |  | $ | 148,313 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 31,440 |  |  | $ | 114,765 |  |  | $ | 70,310 |

See notes to consolidated financial statements
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

NOTE 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries (“JHA” or the “Company”) is a provider of integrated computer systems and services that has developed and acquired a number of banking and credit union software systems. The Company's revenues are predominately earned by marketing those systems to financial institutions nationwide together with computer equipment (hardware), by providing the conversion and implementation services for financial institutions to utilize JHA systems, and by providing other related services. JHA also provides continuing support and services to customers using in-house or outsourced systems.
CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JHA and all of its subsidiaries, which are wholly-owned, and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
PRIOR PERIOD RECLASSIFICATION
During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company's management decided to change the presentation of its income statement, along with a change in the segment structure (see Note 10), in order to more clearly align with the way management manages the Company and evaluates performance. Amounts within the consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 have been reclassified to improve comparability with the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Revenue was previously classified as license, support and service, and hardware, and has been reclassified into one "Revenue" caption. Cost of sales was previously presented under three captions to correspond with our three lines of revenue, and has now been condensed to one caption, "Cost of Revenue". We have elected to include all operating expenses, including cost of revenue, under one expenses heading. Previously, cost of revenue was presented separately from operating expenses in order to show gross profit. Gross profit has been removed from our current presentation due to management's focus on operating income. Additionally, within operating expenses, selling and marketing expense and general and administrative expense were previously presented under two captions, but are now condensed under one caption, labeled "Selling, General, and Administrative."
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company derives revenue from the following sources: license arrangements, support and service fees (non-software) and hardware sales. There are no rights of return or conditions of acceptance in the Company’s sales contracts.
License Arrangements: For software license agreements, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product or service has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. For arrangements where the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is deferred until payments become due. The Company’s software license agreements generally include multiple products and services or “elements.” Generally, none of these elements are deemed to be essential to the functionality of the other elements.
For multiple element arrangements, which contain software elements and non-software elements, we allocate revenue to the software deliverables and the non-software deliverables as a group based on the relative selling prices of all of the deliverables in the arrangement. For our non-software deliverables, we allocate the arrangement consideration based on the relative selling price of the deliverables using estimated selling price ("ESP"). For our software elements, we use vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE") for this allocation when it can be established and ESP when VSOE cannot be established.
The selling price for each element is based upon the following selling price hierarchy: VSOE if available, third-party evidence ("TPE") if VSOE is not available, or ESP if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Generally, we are not able to determine TPE because our go-to-market strategy differs from that of our peers and our offerings contain a significant level of differentiation such that the comparable pricing of products with similar functionality cannot be obtained. ESP
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is determined after considering both market conditions (such as the sale of similar products in the market place) and entity-specific factors (such as pricing practices and the specifics of each transaction).
For our non-software deliverables, a delivered item is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting if the delivered item has standalone value and if the customer has a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is probable and substantially within our control.
For our software licenses and related services, including the software elements of multiple-element software and non-software arrangements, U.S. GAAP generally require revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements to be allocated to each element based on VSOE of fair value. VSOE of fair value is determined for implementation services based on a rate per hour for stand-alone professional services and the estimated hours for the bundled implementation, if the hours can be reasonably estimated. VSOE of fair value is determined for post-contract support ("PCS") based upon the price charged when sold separately. For a majority of the elements within our software arrangements, we have determined that VSOE cannot be established; therefore, revenue on our software arrangements is generally deferred until the only remaining element is PCS. At that point, the entire arrangement fee is recognized ratably over the remaining PCS period, assuming that all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met. The amounts deferred are included in the balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized as Bundled Products & Services revenue within Support & Service revenue in the consolidated statements of income.
For arrangements that include specified upgrades, such upgrades are accounted for as a separate element of the arrangement. For those specified upgrades for which VSOE of fair value cannot be determined, revenue related to the software elements within the arrangement is deferred until such specified upgrades have been delivered.
Total revenue recognized related to our Bundled Products & Services was $131,220, $117,046, and $94,391 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Support and Service Fee Revenue (Non-software): Maintenance support revenue contracted for outside of a license arrangement is recognized pro-rata over the contract period, typically one year.
Outsourced data processing and ATM, debit card, and other transaction processing services revenue is recognized in the month the transactions are processed or the services are rendered.
Hardware Revenue: Hardware revenue is recognized upon delivery to the customer, when title and risk of loss are transferred. In most cases, we do not stock in inventory the hardware products we sell, but arrange for third-party suppliers to drop-ship the products to our customers on our behalf. The revenue related to these hardware sales is recorded gross, as we are the primary obligor in the contract with the customer. The Company also remarkets maintenance contracts on hardware to our customers. Hardware maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the agreement period.
Revenue-based taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis (i.e., excluded from revenues).
DEFERRED COSTS
Costs for certain software and hardware maintenance contracts with third parties, which are prepaid, are recognized ratably over the life of the maintenance contract, generally one to five years, with the related revenue amortized from deferred revenues.
Direct and incremental costs associated with arrangements subject to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 985-605 (for which VSOE of fair value cannot be established) are deferred until the only remaining element in the revenue arrangement is PCS at which point the costs are recognized ratably over the remaining PCS period with the related revenue. Deferred direct and incremental costs associated with arrangements not subject to ASC 985-605 consist primarily of certain up-front costs incurred in connection with our software hosting arrangements and are recognized ratably over the contract period which typically ranges from 5-7 years. These costs include commissions, costs of third-party licenses and the direct costs of our implementation services, consisting of payroll and other fringe benefits.
DEFERRED REVENUES
Deferred revenues consist primarily of prepaid annual software support fees, deferred bundled software arrangements revenue, and prepaid hardware maintenance fees. Deferred bundled software arrangements revenue and hardware maintenance contracts may be recognized over multiple years; therefore, the related deferred revenue and maintenance are classified as current or non-current in accordance with the terms of the contract. Software and hardware deposits received are also reflected as deferred revenues.
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The vast majority of our maintenance (PCS) renews annually and runs from July 1 to June 30. Renewal billings are submitted to customers each June and the Company has the right to bill at that date; therefore, we include those billings as gross in deferred revenue and as a receivable on our balance sheet at the end of each fiscal year.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
The Company capitalizes new product development costs incurred for software to be sold from the point at which technological feasibility has been established through the point at which the product is ready for general availability. Software development costs that are capitalized are evaluated on a product-by-product basis annually and are assigned an estimated economic life based on the type of product, market characteristics, and maturity of the market for that particular product. These costs are amortized based on current and estimated future revenue from the product or on a straight-line basis, whichever yields greater amortization expense. All of this amortization expense is included within Cost of support and service.
The Company capitalizes development costs for internal use software beginning at the start of application development. Amortization begins on the date the software is placed in service and the amortization period is based on estimated useful life.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Receivables are recorded at the time of billing. A reasonable estimate of the realizability of customer receivables is made through the establishment of an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is estimated based on a combination of write-off history, aging analysis, and any specifically known collection issues.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Intangible assets consist of goodwill, customer relationships, computer software, and trade names acquired in business acquisitions in addition to internally developed computer software. The amounts are amortized, with the exception of those with an indefinite life (goodwill), over an estimated economic benefit period, generally three to twenty years.
The Company reviews its long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances have indicated that the carrying amount of its assets might not be recoverable. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment of value on an annual basis as of January 1 and between annual tests if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
PURCHASE OF INVESTMENT
In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company made an investment totaling $5,000 for the purchase of preferred stock of Automated Bookkeeping, Inc ("Autobooks"), representing a non-controlling share of the voting equity of Autobooks as of that date. This investment was recorded at cost and is included within other non-current assets on our balance sheet. The fair value of this investment has not been estimated, as estimation is not practicable. There have been no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate an impairment. Fair value will not be estimated unless there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income for each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 equals the Company’s net income.
REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company's operations are classified as four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other (see Note 13). Substantially all the Company’s revenues are derived from operations and assets located within the United States of America.
COMMON STOCK
The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or short-term borrowings on its existing credit facilities. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At June 30, 2018, there were 26,108 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the
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remaining authority to repurchase up to 3,883 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2018 is $1,055,260. During fiscal 2018, the Company repurchased 448 treasury shares for $48,986. At June 30, 2017, there were 25,660 shares in treasury stock and the Company had authority to repurchase up to 4,330 additional shares.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Per share information is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Stock options and restricted stock have been included in the calculation of income per diluted share to the extent they are dilutive. The difference between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding is the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock (see Note 10).
INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance would be established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Also, interest and penalties expense are recognized on the full amount of deferred benefits for uncertain tax positions. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers in May 2014. This standard is part of an effort to create a common revenue standard for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The new standard will supersede much of the existing authoritative literature for revenue recognition. The new model enacts a five-step process for achieving the core principle, which is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2015-14 which deferred the effective date of the new standard by one year, but allows early application as of the original effective date. We did not adopt the provisions of the new standard early, so the standard and related amendments will be effective for the Company for its annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, which addresses principal versus agent considerations under the new revenue standard. Additional updates, including ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12, and ASU No. 2016-20, also address specific aspects of the new standard and are being considered. Entities are allowed to transition to the new standard by either recasting prior periods (full retrospective) or recognizing the cumulative effect as of the beginning of the period of adoption (modified retrospective). We plan to adopt the new standard using the full retrospective method.
The Company has taken the following steps in evaluating and planning for the implementation of the new standard:

• | Organization of a cross-functional implementation team whose goals are to: assess the impact of the guidance on each of our revenue streams by applying the five step model; determine new processes and procedures necessary to ensure proper revenue and cost recognition; quantify the effects of the new standard on prior and current year revenue; determine opening balances for deferred revenues and costs, including tax effects, as of the beginning of fiscal 2017; develop disclosures required upon the adoption of the new standard; and develop new internal controls to ensure compliance with the new standard.

• | Continued implementation and testing of new revenue recognition software that will apply the five-step model to each of our customer contracts.

• | Continued comparisons of revenue recognition under current accounting methods versus under ASC Topic 606 for each of our revenue streams.

Determinations that have been made regarding the effect of the new standard are as follows:

• | We expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our revenue recognition currently subject to ASC Topic 985. One of the most significant expected impacts relates to the recognition of license and implementation revenue on our multi-element arrangements. Under the current standard, license and implementation revenue on these arrangements is often recognized over the maintenance period of the software due to a lack of VSOE for these elements. Under ASC Topic 606, revenue for license and

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implementation will no longer be deferred due solely to a lack of VSOE. Generally, each license and its implementation will be recognized as one performance obligation at the time the implementation is completed.

• | This new model will require more use of judgments and estimates than the current standard, including identifying performance obligations, estimating variable consideration, allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling price, and allocating commissions to the proper performance obligations so that costs are correctly recognized in line with revenue. We will be required to estimate the total expected value of variable consideration, arising from items such as maintenance and transaction or item processing, at contract inception and include those estimates in the total transaction price of the contract to be allocated to each performance obligation. These estimates will be modified over the term of the contract, resulting in re-allocations of the transaction price and adjustments to revenue recognized on the contract.

Significant implementation matters still being addressed include:

• | Determination of opening balances for deferred revenues and costs, and the quantitative effect of the new standard on prior and current year revenues and costs. Our analysis of the quantitative effects of the new standard on fiscal years 2017 and 2018 will continue at least through early September 2018.

• | Development of required disclosures under the new standard.

• | Updates to our internal controls surrounding the new system and processes.

• | Assessment of the impacts of the new standard on deferred income taxes and provision for income taxes.

The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, in February 2016. This ASU aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information regarding leasing arrangements. Specifically, the standard requires operating lease commitments to be recorded on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets, and the cost of those operating leases to be amortized on a straight-line basis. ASU No. 2016-02 will be effective for JHA's annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. At transition, a modified retrospective approach must be utilized to measure leases as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, however, the FASB has provided certain practical expedients, which the Company is currently evaluating. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and when we will adopt it.
The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, in March 2016. The new standard is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting and presentation of share-based payment transactions, including reporting of excess tax benefits and shortfalls, statutory minimum withholding considerations, and classification within the statement of cash flows. The standard allows a one-time accounting policy election to either account for forfeitures as they occur or continue to estimate them. ASU No. 2016-09 was effective for the Company’s annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2017. Management elected to early adopt this standard as of July 1, 2016 and has elected to continue our current practice of estimating forfeitures. The adoption of this standard had the following impacts on our consolidated financial statements.

• | Consolidated statements of income- The new standard requires that the tax effects of share-based compensation be recognized in the provision for income taxes. Previously, these amounts were recognized in additional paid-in capital. For fiscal 2018, net tax benefits related to share- based compensation awards of $3,274 were recognized as reductions of income tax expense, reducing our income tax rate by 0.84%, and increasing our basic and diluted earnings per share each by $0.04. For fiscal 2017, net tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards of $2,638 were recognized as reductions of income tax expense. These tax benefits reduced our effective income tax rate by 0.72%, and caused an increase in basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.03 for fiscal 2017. In addition, in calculating potential common shares used to determine diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP require us to use the treasury stock method. The new standard requires that assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method be modified to exclude the amount of excess tax benefits that would have been recognized in additional paid-in capital. These changes were applied on a prospective basis.

• | Consolidated statements of cash flows- The Company elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits retrospectively. The recast for fiscal 2016 resulted in an increase to both net cash provided by operations and net cash used in financing of $1,306. The presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no impact to any of the periods presented on our consolidated cash flows statements since such cash flows have historically been presented as a financing activity.

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ASU 2016-15 issued by the FASB in August 2016 clarifies cash flow classification of eight specific cash flow issues and is effective for our annual reporting period beginning July 1, 2018. We did not adopt the provisions of the new standard early. We do not expect any significant impact to our financial statements as a result of this standard.
NOTE 2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For cash equivalents, amounts receivable or payable and short-term borrowings, fair values approximate carrying value, based on the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. The fair value of long-term debt also approximates carrying value as estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates.
The Company's estimates of the fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation, gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: inputs to the valuation are quoted prices in an active market for identical assets
Level 2: inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly
Level 3: valuation is based on significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and the Company's own estimates of assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset
Fair value of financial assets, included in cash and cash equivalents, and financial liabilities is as follows:

|  | Estimated Fair Value Measurements |  | Total Fair
Recurring Fair Value Measurements |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Value
June 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds |  | $ | 14,918 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 14,918 |
June 30, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds |  | $ | 68,474 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 68,474 |
Certificate of Deposit |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,001 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,001 |
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revolving credit facility |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 50,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 50,000 |

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
June 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Long-lived assets held for sale |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,300 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,300 |
June 30, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Long-lived assets held for sale (a) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,300 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,300 |

(a) In accordance with ASC Subtopic 360-10, long-lived assets held for sale with a carrying value of $4,575 were written down to their fair value of $1,300, resulting in an impairment totaling $3,275, which was included in earnings for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The Company has entered into an agreement to sell these assets. That sale is expected to be completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2019.
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NOTE 3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The classification of property and equipment, together with their estimated useful lives is as follows:

| June 30, |  |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Estimated Useful Life
Land | $ | 24,987 |  |  | $ | 24,987 |  |  |  |
Land improvements | 25,443 |  |  | 25,362 |  |  | 5 - 20 years |
Buildings | 145,016 |  |  | 143,350 |  |  | 20 - 30 years |
Leasehold improvements | 48,060 |  |  | 47,291 |  |  | 5 - 30 years | (1)
Equipment and furniture | 328,864 |  |  | 332,465 |  |  | 3 - 10 years |
Aircraft and equipment | 38,761 |  |  | 38,522 |  |  | 4 - 10 years |
Construction in progress | 39,872 |  |  | 15,971 |  |  |  |
| 651,003 |  |  | 627,948 |  |  |  |
Less accumulated depreciation | 364,153 |  |  | 345,014 |  |  |  |
Property and equipment, net | $ | 286,850 |  |  | $ | 282,934 |  |  |  |

(1) Lesser of lease term or estimated useful life
Property and equipment included $15,674 and $534 that was in accrued liabilities at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These amounts were excluded from capital expenditures on the statements of cash flows.
No impairments of property and equipment were recorded in fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2017, we recorded an impairment loss on one of our facilities of $3,275 due to damage caused by water intrusion. The impairment loss is included in the caption "Cost of support and service" in our consolidated statements of income and is included in our Corporate and Other segment.
NOTE 4. OTHER ASSETS
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, by reportable segments, is as follows:

| June 30,
Core | 2018 |  | 2017
Beginning balance | $ | 195,956 |  |  | $ | 195,956 |
Goodwill, acquired during the year | — |  |  | — |
Goodwill, adjustments related to dispositions | — |  |  | — |
Ending balance | $ | 195,956 |  |  | $ | 195,956 |
Payments |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | 234,106 |  |  | $ | 234,106 |
Goodwill, acquired during the year | 91,098 |  |  | — |
Goodwill, adjustments related to dispositions | — |  |  | — |
Ending balance | $ | 325,204 |  |  | $ | 234,106 |
Complementary |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | 122,403 |  |  | $ | 122,791 |
Goodwill, acquired during the year | 6,499 |  |  | — |
Goodwill, adjustments related to dispositions | (133 | ) |  | (388 | )
Ending balance | $ | 128,769 |  |  | $ | 122,403 |

As discussed in Note 13- Reportable Segment Information, we changed our segment structure at the beginning of fiscal 2018. The prior period above has been recast to reflect the new structure.
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Goodwill acquired during fiscal 2018 totaled $97,597, with $91,098 of that resulting from the purchase of Ensenta Corporation, included in the Payments segment. The remaining $6,499 of goodwill acquired during fiscal 2018 resulted from the purchase of Vanguard Software Group, which was added to our Complementary segment. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Ensenta and Vanguard, together with the value of their assembled workforces.
The Goodwill reduction during fiscal 2018 was a result of our sale of jhaDirect product line in the first quarter. Goodwill allocated to the carrying amount of the net assets sold was calculated based on the relative fair values of the business disposed and the portion of the reporting unit that was retained.
The Goodwill written-off during fiscal 2017 was a result of our sale of our Regulatory Filing products to Fed Reporter
on May 1, 2017. Goodwill allocated to the carrying amount of the net assets sold (mainly computer software) was
calculated based on the relative fair values of the business disposed and the portion of the reporting unit that was
retained.
Other Intangible Assets
Information regarding other identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

| June 30, 2018
| Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Customer relationships | $ | 302,727 |  |  | $ | (187,693 | ) |  | $ | 115,034 |
Computer software | $ | 653,407 |  |  | $ | (365,235 | ) |  | $ | 288,172 |
Other intangible assets: | $ | 88,017 |  |  | $ | (49,550 | ) |  | $ | 38,467 |
| June 30, 2017
| Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Customer relationships | $ | 262,693 |  |  | $ | (172,260 | ) |  | $ | 90,433 |
Computer software | $ | 543,913 |  |  | $ | (296,596 | ) |  | $ | 247,317 |
Other intangible assets: | $ | 71,190 |  |  | $ | (34,797 | ) |  | $ | 36,393 |

Customer relationships have lives ranging from 5 to 20 years.
Computer software includes cost of software to be sold, leased, or marketed of $125,223 and costs of internal-use software of $162,949 at June 30, 2018. At June 30, 2017, costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed totaled $117,065, and costs of internal-use software totaled $130,252.
Computer software includes the unamortized cost of commercial software products developed or acquired by the Company, which are capitalized and amortized over useful lives generally ranging from 5 to 10 years. Amortization expense for computer software totaled $72,859, $60,880, and $54,810 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. There were no material impairments in any of the fiscal years presented.
Our other intangible assets have useful lives ranging from 3 to 20 years.
Amortization expense for all intangible assets was $104,011, $90,109, and $79,077 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for each of the next five years for all intangible assets remaining as of June 30, 2018, is as follows:

Years Ending June 30, | Computer Software |  | Customer Relationships |  | Other Intangible Assets |  | Total
2019 | $ | 68,654 |  |  | $ | 16,887 |  |  | $ | 13,700 |  |  | $ | 99,241 |
2020 | 58,689 |  |  | 14,329 |  |  | 8,204 |  |  | 81,222 |
2021 | 40,415 |  |  | 12,117 |  |  | 3,283 |  |  | 55,815 |
2022 | 25,243 |  |  | 11,007 |  |  | 1,634 |  |  | 37,884 |
2023 | 9,737 |  |  | 8,588 |  |  | 1,591 |  |  | 19,916 |

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NOTE 5. DEBT
The Company had no outstanding short-term debt at June 30, 2018 or June 30, 2017. Long-term debt is as follows:

| June 30, |  | June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017
LONG-TERM DEBT |  |  |
Revolving credit facility | $ | — |  |  | $ | 50,000 |

Revolving credit facility
The revolving credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $300,000, which may be increased by the Company at any time until maturity to $600,000. The credit facility bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on LIBOR or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) the Prime Rate for such day, (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day for dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The credit facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company. The credit facility is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the agreement. As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The revolving loan terminates February 20, 2020 and at June 30, 2018 there was no outstanding balance.
Other lines of credit
The Company renewed an unsecured bank credit line on April 24, 2017 which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1.0%. The credit line was renewed through April 30, 2019. At June 30, 2018, no amount was outstanding.
Interest
The Company paid interest of $1,747, $767, and $1,320 during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Property and Equipment
The Company had $2,076 material commitments at June 30, 2018 to purchase property and equipment. There were no material commitments at June 30, 2017.
Leases
The Company leases certain property under operating leases which expire over the next twelve years, but certain of the leases contain options to extend the lease term. All lease payments are based on the lapse of time but include, in some cases, payments for operating expenses and property taxes. There are no purchase options on real estate leases at this time. Certain leases on real estate are subject to annual escalations for increases in operating expenses and property taxes.
As of June 30, 2018, net future minimum lease payments are as follows:

Years Ending June 30, | Lease Payments
2019 | $ | 12,764 |
2020 | 11,589 |
2021 | 9,070 |
2022 | 7,365 |
2023 | 6,228 |
Thereafter | 16,354 |
Total | $ | 63,370 |

Rent expense was $10,835, $10,195, and $10,167 in fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016 respectively.
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NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

| Year Ended June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Current: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 56,060 |  |  | $ | 80,752 |  |  | $ | 66,574 |
State | 9,948 |  |  | 9,469 |  |  | 7,571 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | (58,943 | ) |  | 25,756 |  |  | 34,355 |
State | 7,299 |  |  | 5,184 |  |  | 3,169 |
| $ | 14,364 |  |  | $ | 121,161 |  |  | $ | 111,669 |

The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were:

| June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
Contract and service revenues | $ | 18,606 |  |  | $ | 54,908 |
Expense reserves (bad debts, insurance, franchise tax and vacation) | 11,164 |  |  | 14,648 |
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards | 2,759 |  |  | 3,547 |
Other, net | 2,711 |  |  | 2,119 |
Total gross deferred tax assets | 35,240 |  |  | 75,222 |
Valuation allowance | (515 | ) |  | (357 | )
Net deferred tax assets | 34,725 |  |  | 74,865 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
Accelerated tax depreciation | (32,026 | ) |  | (36,994 | )
Accelerated tax amortization | (141,274 | ) |  | (178,999 | )
Contract and service costs | (51,038 | ) |  | (78,413 | )
Total gross deferred liabilities | (224,338 | ) |  | (294,406 | )
Net deferred tax liability | $ | (189,613 | ) |  | $ | (219,541 | )

The following analysis reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rates reflected above:

| Year Ended June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Computed "expected" tax expense | 28.1 | % |  | 35.0 | % |  | 35.0 | %
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: |  |  |  |  |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits | 2.9 | % |  | 2.6 | % |  | 1.9 | %
Research and development credit | (1.8 | )% |  | (2.0 | )% |  | (2.5 | )%
Domestic production activities deduction | (1.2 | )% |  | (2.1 | )% |  | (1.9 | )%
Tax over book basis in subsidiary stock | — | % |  | — | % |  | (1.7 | )%
TCJA deferred tax rate re-measurement | (24.2 | )% |  | — | % |  | — | %
Tax effects of share-based payments | (0.8 | )% |  | (0.7 | )% |  | — | %
Other (net) | 0.7 | % |  | 0.2 | % |  | 0.2 | %
| 3.7 | % |  | 33.0 | % |  | 31.0 | %

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA") was enacted into law, which includes numerous provisions that impact the Company, including reducing the U.S. federal tax rate, eliminating the Domestic Production Activities Deduction in future tax years, and providing expanded asset expensing. The TCJA reduced the U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. For fiscal 2018, a blended U.S.
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federal statutory tax rate of approximately 28% applied to the Company. The Company recorded a net tax benefit of $118,367 as a result of TCJA.
The staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has recognized the complexity of reflecting the impacts of the TCJA and on December 22, 2017 issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118") providing a measurement period for determining the final financial statement impacts from the TCJA. SAB 118 clarifies accounting for income taxes under ASC 740 if information is not available or complete and provides for up to a one-year period in which to complete the required analyses and accounting. SAB 118 describes three scenarios (or “buckets”) associated with a company’s status of accounting for income tax reform: (1) a company is complete with its accounting for certain effects of tax reform, (2) a company is able to determine a reasonable estimate for certain effects of tax reform and records that estimate as a provisional amount, or (3) a company is not able to determine a reasonable estimate and therefore continues to apply ASC 740, based on the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the TCJA being enacted.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, the Company has not completed its accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the TCJA. The Company has made a reasonable estimate of the effects on its existing current and deferred tax balances in accordance with SAB 118. The Company recognized a provisional net tax benefit of $118,367 for the items on which the Company was able to determine a reasonable estimate, as described below. The provisional tax benefit is included as a component of income tax expense from continuing operations. As a fiscal year taxpayer, the Company utilized certain estimates and forecasts of operations to estimate both the reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities that existed on the enactment date, as well as the generation of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities over the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. The Company analyzed its deferred tax balances to estimate which of those balances are expected to reverse in fiscal 2018 (at a blended U.S. federal income tax rate of approximately 28%), or thereafter (at a 21% U.S. federal income tax rate) and recognized the income tax impacts of remeasuring the deferred taxes accordingly. The income tax impact of the re-measurement of the net deferred tax liabilities resulted in a reduction to the effective tax rate of 24.2% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Included in this reduction, is a reduction of the effective tax rate of 1.7% as a result of adjustments made to the re-measurement of the net deferred tax liabilities during the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.
As of June 30, 2018, we have $4,338 of gross federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards pertaining to the acquisition of Goldleaf Financial Solutions, Inc., which are expected to be utilized after the application of IRC Section 382. Separately, as of June 30, 2018, we have state NOL carryforwards with a tax-effected value of $1,042. The federal and state losses have varying expiration dates, ranging from fiscal 2018 to 2037. Based on state tax rules which restrict our utilization of these losses, we believe it is more likely than not that $515 of these losses will expire unutilized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $515 and $357 has been recorded against these assets as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The Company paid income taxes, net of refunds, of $60,382, $96,074, and $90,307 in fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
At June 30, 2018, the Company had $10,227 of gross unrecognized tax benefits, $9,366 of which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. At June 30, 2017, the Company had $5,449 of unrecognized tax benefits, $3,990 of which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. We had accrued interest and penalties of $1,279 and $995 related to uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The income tax provision included interest expense and penalties (or benefits) on unrecognized tax benefits of $165, $(105), and $47 in the fiscal years ending June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
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A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 follows:

| Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Balance at July 1, 2016 | $ | 7,421 |
Additions for current year tax positions | 1,457 |
Reductions for current year tax positions | — |
Additions for prior year tax positions | 23 |
Reductions for prior year tax positions | (766 | )
Settlements | (1,040 | )
Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations | (1,646 | )
Balance at June 30, 2017 | 5,449 |
Additions for current year tax positions | 2,157 |
Reductions for current year tax positions | — |
Additions for prior year tax positions | 3,130 |
Reductions for prior year tax positions | (55 | )
Additions related to business combinations | 510 |
Settlements | (161 | )
Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations | (803 | )
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | 10,227 |

The U.S. federal and state income tax returns for fiscal 2015 and all subsequent years remain subject to examination as of June 30, 2018 under statute of limitations rules. We anticipate that potential changes due to lapsing statutes of limitations and examination closures could reduce the unrecognized tax benefits balance by $500 - $1,500 within twelve months of June 30, 2018.
NOTE 8. INDUSTRY AND SUPPLIER CONCENTRATIONS
The Company sells its products to banks, credit unions, and financial institutions throughout the United States and generally does not require collateral. All billings to customers are due 30 days from date of billing. Reserves (which are insignificant at June 30, 2018 and 2017) are maintained for potential credit losses.
In addition, some of the Company’s key solutions are dependent on technology manufactured by IBM Corporation and Microsoft. Termination of the Company’s relationship with either IBM or Microsoft could have a negative impact on the operations of the Company.
NOTE 9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Our pre-tax operating income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 includes $11,758, $11,129, and $10,720 of equity-based compensation costs, respectively, of which $10,256, $9,861, and $9,712 relates to the restricted stock plans, respectively. Costs is recorded net of estimated forfeitures. The income tax benefits from stock option exercises and restricted stock vests totaled $3,274, $2,638, and $1,051 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
2015 Equity Incentive Plan and 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
On November 10, 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan ("2015 EIP") for its employees and non-employee directors. The plan allows for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or units, and performance shares or units. The maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan is 3,000. For stock options, terms and vesting periods of the options were determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors when granted. The option period must expire not more than ten years from the options grant date. The options granted under this plan are exercisable beginning three years after grant at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The options terminate upon surrender of the option, ninety days after termination of employment, upon the expiration of one year following notification of a deceased optionee, or 10 years after grant.
The Company previously issued options to outside directors under the 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (“2005 NSOP”). No additional stock options may be issued under this plan.
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The 2005 NSOP was adopted by the Company on September 23, 2005, for its outside directors. Generally, options were exercisable beginning 6 months after grant at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. For individuals who have served less than four continuous years, 25% of all options will vest after one year of service, 50% shall vest after two years, and 75% shall vest after three years of service on the Board. The options terminate upon surrender of the option, upon the expiration of one year following notification of a deceased optionee, or 10 years after grant. 700 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under this plan with a maximum of 100 for each director.
A summary of option plan activity under the plans is as follows:

| Number of Shares |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2015 | 100 |  |  | $ | 23.07 |  |  |
Granted | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Forfeited | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Exercised | (50 | ) |  | 23.99 |  |  |
Outstanding July 1, 2016 | 50 |  |  | 22.14 |  |  |
Granted | 32 |  |  | 87.27 |  |  |
Forfeited | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Exercised | (10 | ) |  | 28.52 |  |  |
Outstanding July 1, 2017 | 72 |  |  | 50.04 |  |  |
Granted | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Forfeited | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Exercised | (20 | ) |  | 17.45 |  |  |
Outstanding June 30, 2018 | 52 |  |  | $ | 62.65 |  |  | $ | 3,500 |
Vested and Expected to Vest June 30, 2018 | 52 |  |  | $ | 62.65 |  |  | $ | 3,500 |
Exercisable June 30, 2018 | 20 |  |  | $ | 23.65 |  |  | $ | 2,134 |

There were no options granted in fiscal 2018, 32 options granted during fiscal 2017, and no grants during fiscal 2016. The weighted-average fair value at the grant date of options granted during fiscal 2017 was $15.78.
The Company utilized a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value of the stock option grants at the grant date. All 32 options granted during fiscal 2017 were granted on July 1, 2016. Assumptions such as expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield impact the fair value estimate. These assumptions are subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop. The risk-free interest rate used in our estimate was determined from external data, while volatility, expected life, and dividend yield assumptions were derived from our historical experience with share-based payment arrangements. The appropriate weight to place on historical experience is a matter of judgment, based on relevant facts and circumstances. The assumptions used in estimating fair value and resulting compensation expenses at the grant dates are as follows:

Expected Life (years) | 6.50 |
Volatility | 19.60 | %
Risk-free interest rate | 1.24 | %
Dividend yield | 1.28 | %

At June 30, 2018, there was $167 of compensation cost yet to be recognized related to outstanding options. The weighted average remaining contractual term on options currently exercisable as of June 30, 2018 was 1.00 year.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $2,165, $747, and $3,011 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Restricted Stock Plan and 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
The Restricted Stock Plan was adopted by the Company on November 1, 2005, for its employees. The plan expired on November 1, 2015. Up to 3,000 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the plan. The 2015 EIP was adopted by the Company on November 10, 2015 for its employees. Up to 3,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Upon issuance, shares of restricted stock are subject to forfeiture and to restrictions which limit the sale or transfer of the shares during the restriction period. The restrictions are lifted over periods ranging from 3 years to 5 years from grant date.
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The following table summarizes non-vested share awards activity:

Share awards | Shares |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding July 1, 2015 | 72 |  |  | $ | 34.28 |
Granted | 22 |  |  | 66.31 |
Vested | (24 | ) |  | 43.45 |
Forfeited | (12 | ) |  | 23.82 |
Outstanding July 1, 2016 | 58 |  |  | 44.95 |
Granted | 17 |  |  | 87.27 |
Vested | (38 | ) |  | 37.00 |
Forfeited | (1 | ) |  | 65.52 |
Outstanding July 1, 2017 | 36 |  |  | 73.66 |
Granted | — |  |  | — |
Vested | (12 | ) |  | 58.61 |
Forfeited | (1 | ) |  | 64.60 |
Outstanding June 30, 2018 | 23 |  |  | $ | 81.33 |

The non-vested share awards granted prior to July 1, 2016 do not participate in dividends during the restriction period. As a result, the weighted-average fair value of the non-vested share awards was based on the fair market value of the Company’s equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of the expected future dividends to be declared during the restriction period, consistent with the methodology for calculating compensation expense on such awards. The non-vested share awards granted during the fiscal years ending June 30, 2018 and 2017 do participate in dividends during the restriction period. The weighted-average fair value of such participating awards was based on the fair market value on the grant date.
At June 30, 2018, there was $201 of compensation expense that has yet to be recognized related to non-vested restricted stock share awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.59 years.
An amendment to the Restricted Stock Plan was adopted by the Company on August 20, 2010. Unit awards were made to employees remaining in continuous employment throughout the performance period and vary based on the Company’s percentile ranking in Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) over the performance period compared to a peer group of companies. TSR is defined as the change in the stock price through the performance period plus dividends per share paid during the performance period, all divided by the stock price at the beginning of the performance period. It is the intention of the Company to settle the unit awards in shares of the Company’s stock. Certain Restricted Stock Unit awards are not tied to performance goals, and for such awards, vesting occurs over a period of 1 to 3 years.
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The following table summarizes non-vested unit awards as of June 30, 2018, as well as activity for the fiscal year then ended:

Unit awards | Shares |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2015 | 499 |  |  | $ | 48.13 |  |  |
Granted | 130 |  |  | 75.99 |  |  |
Vested | (99 | ) |  | 44.09 |  |  |
Forfeited | (101 | ) |  | 45.89 |  |  |
Outstanding July 1, 2016 | 429 |  |  | 58.06 |  |  |
Granted | 130 |  |  | 77.75 |  |  |
Vested | (136 | ) |  | 50.12 |  |  |
Forfeited | (37 | ) |  | 54.30 |  |  |
Outstanding July 1, 2017 | 386 |  |  | 67.84 |  |  |
Granted | 125 |  |  | 98.41 |  |  |
Vested | (156 | ) |  | 57.00 |  |  |
Forfeited | (4 | ) |  | 81.83 |  |  |
Outstanding June 30, 2018 | 351 |  |  | $83.37 |  | $45,806

The Company utilized a Monte Carlo pricing model customized to the specific provisions of the Company’s plan design to value unit awards subject to performance targets on the grant dates. The weighted average assumptions used in this model to estimate fair value at the grant dates are as follows:

| Year Ended June 30,
| 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
Volatility | 15.6 | % |  | 16.0 | % |  | 15.6 | %
Risk free interest rate | 1.55 | % |  | 0.93 | % |  | 1.06 | %
Dividend yield | 1.2 | % |  | 1.3 | % |  | 1.5 | %
Stock Beta | 0.687 |  |  | 0.684 |  |  | 0.741 |

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, 81 unit awards were granted and measured using the above assumptions. The remaining 44 unit awards granted are not subject to performance targets, and therefore the estimated fair value at measurement date is valued in the same manner as restricted stock award grants.
At June 30, 2018, there was $11,708 of compensation expense that has yet to be recognized related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.15 years.
The fair value of restricted shares and units at vest date totaled $17,951, $15,085, and $8,677 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
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NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reflects the reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share.

| Year Ended June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Net Income | $ | 376,660 |  |  | $ | 245,793 |  |  | $ | 248,867 |
Common share information: |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | 77,252 |  |  | 77,856 |  |  | 79,416 |
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock | 333 |  |  | 399 |  |  | 318 |
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share | 77,585 |  |  | 78,255 |  |  | 79,734 |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 4.88 |  |  | $ | 3.16 |  |  | $ | 3.13 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 4.85 |  |  | $ | 3.14 |  |  | $ | 3.12 |

Per share information is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each of the fiscal years. Stock options and restricted stock have been included in the calculation of earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. The two-class method for computing EPS has not been applied because no outstanding awards contain non-forfeitable rights to participate in dividends. There were 41 anti-dilutive stock options and restricted stock excluded for fiscal 2018, 32 shares excluded for fiscal 2017, and no shares excluded for fiscal 2016.
NOTE 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company established an employee stock purchase plan in 2006. The plan allows the majority of employees the opportunity to directly purchase shares of the Company at 85% of the closing price of the Company's stock on or around the fifteenth day of each month. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, employees purchased 76, 81, and 87 shares under this plan at average prices of $98.46, $77.52, and $65.33, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, approximately 1,381 shares remained available for future issuance under the plan. The plan does not meet the criteria as a non-compensatory plan. As a result, the Company records the total dollar value of the stock discount given to employees under the plan as expense.
The Company has a defined contribution plan for its employees: the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1975 (“ERISA”) as amended. Under the Plan, the Company matches 100% of full time employee contributions up to 5% of eligible compensation subject to a maximum of $5 per year. In order to receive matching contributions, employees must be 18 years of age and be employed for at least six months. The Company has the option of making a discretionary contribution; however, none has been made for any of the three most recent fiscal years. The total matching contributions for the Plan were $18,821, $17,550, and $16,794 for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
NOTE 12. BUSINESS ACQUISITION
Ensenta Corporation
On December 21, 2017, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of EST Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, EST Interco, Inc., for $134,381 paid in cash. EST Holdings, Inc. and EST Interco, Inc. jointly own all of the outstanding equity of Ensenta Corporation ("Ensenta"), a California-based provider of real-time, cloud-based solutions for mobile and online payments and deposits. This acquisition was partially funded by a draw on the Company's revolving credit facility, with the remaining amount funded by existing operating cash. The addition of Ensenta Corporation to the JHA Payment Solutions Group expands the Company’s ability to conduct real-time transactions with third-party platforms, extending its presence in the credit union market through shared branching technology.
Management has completed a preliminary purchase price allocation of Ensenta and its assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon their preliminary fair values as of December 21, 2017 are set forth below:
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Current assets | $ | 14,057 |
Long-term assets | 586 |
Identifiable intangible assets | 58,806 |
Deferred income tax liability | (21,716 | )
Total other liabilities assumed | (8,450 | )
Total identifiable net assets | 43,283 |
Goodwill | 91,098 |
Net assets acquired | $ | 134,381 |

The amounts shown above include measurement period adjustments made during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2018 related to income tax adjustments and a fair value assessment. The amounts shown above may change as management continues to evaluate the income tax implications of this business combination.
The goodwill of $91,098 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Ensenta, together with the value of Ensenta's assembled workforce. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to our Payments segment and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $37,800, computer software of $16,505, and other intangible assets of $4,501. The weighted average amortization period for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets is 15 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively.
Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $7,274. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $4,668, none of which were expected to be uncollectible.
Costs incurred related to the acquisition of Ensenta in fiscal 2018 totaled $339 for legal, valuation, and other fees, and were expensed as incurred within selling, general, and administrative expense.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, the Company's consolidated statements of income included revenue of $15,776 and after-tax net income of $8,197. The after-tax net income included a large tax benefit recorded as a result of the TCJA. Excluding the effects of the TCJA, the Company's after-tax net income resulting from Ensenta's operations totaled $536.
The accompanying consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 do not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented as if this acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the prior period presented. In addition, this unaudited pro forma financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the historical results that would have been obtained if the acquisition had actually occurred during this period, or the results that may be obtained in the future as a result of the acquisition.

| Year Ended
| June 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017
| Proforma |  | Proforma
Revenue | $ | 1,549,721 |  |  | $ | 1,454,700 |
Net Income | 380,327 |  |  | 247,928 |
Basic Earnings Per Share | $ | 4.92 |  |  | $ | 3.18 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ | 4.90 |  |  | $ | 3.17 |

Vanguard Software Group
On August 31, 2017, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of Vanguard Software Group, a Florida-based company specializing in the underwriting, spreading, and online decisioning of commercial loans, for $10,744 paid in cash. This acquisition was funded using existing operating cash. The addition of Vanguard Software Group to the Company's ProfitStars® Lending Solutions Group expands functionality offered to clients, allowing for near-real-time communication with JHA's core processing and ancillary solutions, and also enhances cross-sell opportunities.
Management has completed a purchase price allocation of Vanguard Software Group and its assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon their fair values as of August 31, 2017 are set forth below:
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Current assets | $ | 1,153 |
Long-term assets | 9 |
Identifiable intangible assets | 4,200 |
Total liabilities assumed | (1,117 | )
Total identifiable net assets | 4,245 |
Goodwill | 6,499 |
Net assets acquired | $ | 10,744 |

The goodwill of $6,499 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Vanguard Software Group, together with the value of Vanguard Software Group's assembled workforce. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to our Complementary segment and is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $2,234, computer software of $1,426, and other intangible assets of $540. The weighted average amortization periods for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets are 15 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively.
Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $289. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $847, none of which were expected to be uncollectible.
Costs incurred related to the acquisition of Vanguard Software Group were immaterial for the periods presented.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, the Company's consolidated statements of income included revenue of $1,369 and after-tax net loss of $940.
The accompanying consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 do not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The impact of this acquisition was considered immaterial to both the current and prior periods of our consolidated financial statements and pro forma financial information has not been provided.
Bayside Business Solutions, Inc.
Effective July 1, 2015, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Bayside Business Solutions, an Alabama-based company that provides technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for the financial services industry, for $10,000 paid in cash. This acquisition was funded using existing operating cash. The acquisition of Bayside Business Solutions expanded the Company’s presence in commercial lending within the industry.
During fiscal 2016, the Company incurred $55 in costs related to the acquisition of Bayside Business Solutions. These costs included fees for legal, valuation and other fees. These costs were included within general and administrative expenses.
The results of Bayside Business Solutions’ operations included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the twelve months ended June 30, 2018 included revenue of $7,670 and after-tax net income of $1,620. For fiscal 2017, Bayside Business Solutions contributed $6,536 to revenue, and $1,307 to after-tax net income. For fiscal 2016, Bayside Business Solutions contributed $4,273 to revenue, and $303 after tax to net income.
The accompanying consolidated statements of income do not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The impact of this acquisition was considered immaterial to both the current and prior periods of our consolidated financial statements and pro forma financial information has not been provided.
NOTE 13. REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations.
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, JHA changed its reportable segment structure from two customer-centric segments, Bank and Credit Union, to four product-centric segments. The change was made based on the view of our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker, that the Company could be more effectively managed using a product-centric approach and was driven by the first budgetary process under his administration.
The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and
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services, including ATM, debit, and credit card processing services, online and mobile bill pay solutions, and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software and services that can be integrated with our core solutions or used independently. The Corporate & Other segment includes hardware revenue and costs, as well as operating costs not directly attributable to the other three segments.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including performance against trend, budget, and forecast. Only revenue and costs of revenue are considered in the evaluation for each segment.
The prior period presented has been retroactively recast to conform to the new segment structure adopted July 1, 2017.

| Year Ended
| June 30, 2018
| Core |  | Payments |  | Complementary |  | Corporate & Other |  | Total
REVENUE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services and Support | $ | 527,722 |  |  | $ | 48,407 |  |  | $ | 350,495 |  |  | $ | 51,797 |  |  | $ | 978,421 |
Processing | 27,565 |  |  | 468,935 |  |  | 61,526 |  |  | 156 |  |  | 558,182 |
Total Revenue | 555,287 |  |  | 517,342 |  |  | 412,021 |  |  | 51,953 |  |  | 1,536,603 |
Cost of Revenue | 248,215 |  |  | 244,718 |  |  | 169,793 |  |  | 210,916 |  |  | 873,642 |
Research and Development |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 90,340 |
Selling, General, and Administrative |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 182,146 |
Gain on Disposal of Businesses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,894 | )
Total Expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,144,234 |
SEGMENT INCOME | $ | 307,072 |  |  | $ | 272,624 |  |  | $ | 242,228 |  |  | $ | (158,963 | ) |  |
OPERATING INCOME |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 392,369 |
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,345 | )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 391,024 |

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| Year Ended
| June 30, 2017
| Core |  | Payments |  | Complementary |  | Corporate & Other |  | Total
REVENUE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services and Support | $ | 477,985 |  |  | $ | 45,980 |  |  | $ | 332,958 |  |  | $ | 60,625 |  |  | $ | 917,548 |
Processing | 25,013 |  |  | 435,645 |  |  | 52,787 |  |  | 124 |  |  | 513,569 |
Total Revenue | 502,998 |  |  | 481,625 |  |  | 385,745 |  |  | 60,749 |  |  | 1,431,117 |
Cost of Revenue | 226,475 |  |  | 224,214 |  |  | 160,016 |  |  | 208,329 |  |  | 819,034 |
Research and Development |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 84,753 |
Selling, General, and Administrative |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 162,898 |
Gain on Disposal of Businesses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3,270 | )
Total Expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,063,415 |
SEGMENT INCOME | $ | 276,523 |  |  | $ | 257,411 |  |  | $ | 225,729 |  |  | $ | (147,580 | ) |  |
OPERATING INCOME |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 367,702 |
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (748 | )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 366,954 |

| Year Ended
| June 30, 2016
| Core |  | Payments |  | Complementary |  | Corporate & Other |  | Total
REVENUE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services and Support | $ | 427,882 |  |  | $ | 45,270 |  |  | $ | 302,258 |  |  | $ | 95,421 |  |  | $ | 870,831 |
Processing | 21,781 |  |  | 414,509 |  |  | 47,358 |  |  | 167 |  |  | 483,815 |
Total Revenue | 449,663 |  |  | 459,779 |  |  | 349,616 |  |  | 95,588 |  |  | 1,354,646 |
Cost of Revenue | 209,688 |  |  | 215,650 |  |  | 148,906 |  |  | 199,407 |  |  | 773,651 |
Research and Development |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 81,234 |
Selling, General, and Administrative |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 157,593 |
Gain on Disposal of Businesses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19,491 | )
Total Expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 992,987 |
SEGMENT INCOME | $ | 239,975 |  |  | $ | 244,129 |  |  | $ | 200,710 |  |  | $ | (103,819 | ) |  |
OPERATING INCOME |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 361,659 |
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,123 | )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 360,536 |

The Company has not disclosed any additional asset information by segment, as the information is not produced internally and its preparation is impracticable.
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NOTE 14: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Dividends
On August 24, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.37 per share on its common stock, payable on October 2, 2018 to shareholders of record on September 11, 2018.
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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(unaudited)

| For the Year Ended June 30, 2018
| Quarter 1 |  | Quarter 2 |  | Quarter 3 |  | Quarter 4 |  | Total
REVENUE | $ | 359,934 |  |  | $ | 374,756 |  |  | $ | 384,684 |  |  | $ | 417,229 |  |  | $ | 1,536,603 |
EXPENSES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of Revenue | 204,715 |  |  | 211,653 |  |  | 221,592 |  |  | 235,682 |  |  | 873,642 |
Research & Development | 20,929 |  |  | 22,414 |  |  | 22,591 |  |  | 24,406 |  |  | 90,340 |
Selling, General, & Administrative | 43,733 |  |  | 45,613 |  |  | 44,185 |  |  | 48,615 |  |  | 182,146 |
Gain on disposal of businesses | (1,705 | ) |  | (189 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,894 | )
Total Expenses | 267,672 |  |  | 279,491 |  |  | 288,368 |  |  | 308,703 |  |  | 1,144,234 |
OPERATING INCOME | 92,262 |  |  | 95,265 |  |  | 96,316 |  |  | 108,526 |  |  | 392,369 |
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest income | 147 |  |  | 146 |  |  | 130 |  |  | 152 |  |  | 575 |
Interest expense | (189 | ) |  | (250 | ) |  | (734 | ) |  | (747 | ) |  | (1,920 | )
Total interest income (expense) | (42 | ) |  | (104 | ) |  | (604 | ) |  | (595 | ) |  | (1,345 | )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 92,220 |  |  | 95,161 |  |  | 95,712 |  |  | 107,931 |  |  | 391,024 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 28,809 |  |  | (60,413 | ) |  | 23,317 |  |  | 22,651 |  |  | 14,364 |
NET INCOME | $ | 63,411 |  |  | $ | 155,574 |  |  | $ | 72,395 |  |  | $ | 85,280 |  |  | $ | 376,660 |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.82 |  |  | $ | 2.01 |  |  | $ | 0.94 |  |  | $ | 1.10 |  |  | $ | 4.88 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 77,283 |  |  | 77,218 |  |  | 77,247 |  |  | 77,261 |  |  | 77,252 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.82 |  |  | $ | 2.01 |  |  | $ | 0.93 |  |  | $ | 1.10 |  |  | $ | 4.85 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 77,646 |  |  | 77,565 |  |  | 77,546 |  |  | 77,585 |  |  | 77,585 |

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| For the Year Ended June 30, 2017
| Quarter 1 |  | Quarter 2 |  | Quarter 3 |  | Quarter 4 |  | Total
REVENUE | $ | 345,028 |  |  | $ | 348,553 |  |  | $ | 353,767 |  |  | $ | 383,769 |  |  | $ | 1,431,117 |
EXPENSES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of Revenue | 194,763 |  |  | 198,146 |  |  | 206,727 |  |  | 219,398 |  |  | 819,034 |
Research & Development | 19,739 |  |  | 20,873 |  |  | 20,801 |  |  | 23,340 |  |  | 84,753 |
Selling, General, & Administrative* | 39,109 |  |  | 40,892 |  |  | 39,794 |  |  | 43,103 |  |  | 162,898 |
Gain on disposal of businesses* | — |  |  | 36 |  |  | (2,286 | ) |  | (1,020 | ) |  | (3,270 | )
Total Expenses | 253,611 |  |  | 259,947 |  |  | 265,036 |  |  | 284,821 |  |  | 1,063,415 |
OPERATING INCOME | 91,417 |  |  | 88,606 |  |  | 88,731 |  |  | 98,948 |  |  | 367,702 |
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest income | 108 |  |  | 60 |  |  | 42 |  |  | 38 |  |  | 248 |
Interest expense | (142 | ) |  | (184 | ) |  | (278 | ) |  | (392 | ) |  | (996 | )
Total interest income (expense) | (34 | ) |  | (124 | ) |  | (236 | ) |  | (354 | ) |  | (748 | )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 91,383 |  |  | 88,482 |  |  | 88,495 |  |  | 98,594 |  |  | 366,954 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 29,139 |  |  | 29,668 |  |  | 28,451 |  |  | 33,903 |  |  | 121,161 |
NET INCOME | $ | 62,244 |  |  | $ | 58,814 |  |  | $ | 60,044 |  |  | $ | 64,691 |  |  | $ | 245,793 |
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.79 |  |  | $ | 0.76 |  |  | $ | 0.77 |  |  | $ | 0.83 |  |  | $ | 3.16 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 78,413 |  |  | 77,814 |  |  | 77,597 |  |  | 77,602 |  |  | 77,856 |
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.79 |  |  | $ | 0.75 |  |  | $ | 0.77 |  |  | $ | 0.83 |  |  | $ | 3.14 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 78,844 |  |  | 78,180 |  |  | 77,932 |  |  | 78,064 |  |  | 78,255 |

*Gain on disposal of businesses was included in general and administrative expenses within the financial statements previously filed in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters of fiscal 2017.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. For this purpose, disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting required by this Item 9A is in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The Company's independent registered public accounting firm has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018; their report is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
Information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III is omitted from this report and will be filed within 120 days after the Company's June 30, 2018 fiscal year end in the definitive proxy statement for our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”).
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
See the information under the captions “Election of Directors”, “Corporate Governance”, “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”, and “Executive Officers and Significant Employees” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
See the information under captions “Corporate Governance”, “Compensation Committee Report”, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, "Compensation and Risk", and “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
See the information under the captions “Stock Ownership of Certain Stockholders” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
See the information under the captions “Election of Directors - Director Independence” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
See the information under the captions ”Audit Committee Report” and “Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1) The following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon appear under Item 8 of this Report:
- Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
- Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
- Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 and 2017
- Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
- Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) The following Financial Statement Schedules filed as part of this Report appear under Item 8 of this Report:
There are no schedules included because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
(3) See “Index to Exhibits” set forth below.
All exhibits not attached hereto are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description

3.1.7 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation attached as Exhibit 3.1.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended June 30, 2003 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

3.2.7 | Restated and Amended Bylaws attached as Exhibit 3.2.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2017 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.8 | Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into as of August 27, 1996, between the Company and each of its Directors and Executive Officers, attached as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended June 30, 1996 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.32* | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2007 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.38* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated May 9, 2008, attached as Exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed August 29, 2008 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.39* | Revised Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.43* | Jack Henry & Associates Inc. Restricted Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective November 9, 2010, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2010 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.44* | Form of Performance Shares Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 12, 2012 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.46* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended August 20, 2010, attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on form 10-Q filed February 7, 2013 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

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10.47* | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (independent directors) attached as Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 8, 2013 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.48* | Form of Termination Benefits Agreements (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed February 6, 2014 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.49* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan attached as Exhibit 10.49 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2014 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.50* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan attached as Exhibit 10.50 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2014 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.51* | Form of Performance Shares Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.51 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2014 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.52 | Credit Agreement among Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association and certain other Lenders, attached as Exhibit 10.52 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 24, 2015 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.53* | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) attached as Exhibit 10.52 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed June 25, 2015 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.54 | First Amendment to Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.53 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed June 25, 2015 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.55 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.54 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed June 25, 2015 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.56* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan attached as Exhibit 10.56 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 16, 2015 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.57* | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (non-employee directors) attached as Exhibit 10.57 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed February 5, 2016 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.58* | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.58 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2016 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.59* | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.59 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2016 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.60* | Form of Performance Shares Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.60 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 13, 2016 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.61* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective November 10, 2016, attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed November 16, 2016 (SEC File No. 333-214631).

10.62* | Form of Performance Shares Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.62 to the Company's Annual Report on From 10-K filed August 25, 2017 (SEC File No. 0-14112).

10.63* | Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2017 Annual Incentive Plan, effective September 1, 2017 and approved by the stockholders on November 9, 2017, attached as Exhibit 10.63 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2017. (SEC File No. 0-14112).

21.1** | List of the Company’s subsidiaries.

23.1** | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

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31.1** | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2** | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

32.1*** | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32.2*** | Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

101.INS**** | XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH**** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL**** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF**** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB**** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE**** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** Filed with this report on Form 10-K
*** Furnished with this report on Form 10-K.
**** Filed with this report on Form 10-K are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 24th day of August, 2018.
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC., Registrant
By /s/ David B. Foss
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature | Capacity | Date
/s/ David B. Foss David B. Foss | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | August 24, 2018
/s/ Kevin D. Williams Kevin D. Williams | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | August 24, 2018
/s/ John F. Prim John F. Prim | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Matthew Flanigan Matthew Flanigan | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Tom H. Wilson, Jr Tom H. Wilson, Jr | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Jacqueline R. Fiegel Jacqueline R. Fiegel | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Thomas A. Wimsett Thomas A. Wimsett | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Laura G. Kelly Laura G. Kelly | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Shruti Miyashiro Shruti S. Miyashiro | Director | August 24, 2018
/s/ Wesley A. Brown Wesley A. Brown | Director | August 24, 2018

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