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Business Segments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Reporting Disclosure | Business Segments The reportable segments are determined by management based upon factors such as products and services, production processes, technologies, market dynamics, and for which segment financial information is available for our chief operating decision maker. We evaluate performance based on the operating earnings of the respective business segments, which includes certain allocations of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses. The segment results may not represent the actual results that would be expected if they were independent, stand-alone businesses. Intersegment eliminations, including profit on intersegment sales, mark-to-market gains/losses on derivatives, debt expenses, Streamsong Resort® results of operations and the results of the China and India distribution businesses are included within Corporate, Eliminations and Other. For a description of our business segments, see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
| Phosphates |  | Potash |  | Mosaic Fertilizantes |  | Corporate, Eliminations and Other (a) |  | Total
Three months ended September 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales to external customers | $ | 586.2 |  |  | $ | 452.2 |  |  | $ | 1,140.5 |  |  | $ | 202.6 |  |  | $ | 2,381.5 |
Intersegment net sales | 158.3 |  |  | 11.6 |  |  | — |  |  | (169.9) |  |  | — |
Net sales | 744.5 |  |  | 463.8 |  |  | 1,140.5 |  |  | 32.7 |  |  | 2,381.5 |
Gross margin | 21.8 |  |  | 107.6 |  |  | 176.9 |  |  | 48.8 |  |  | 355.1 |
Canadian resource taxes | — |  |  | 26.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 26.1 |
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | 21.8 |  |  | 133.7 |  |  | 176.9 |  |  | 48.8 |  |  | 381.2 |
Operating earnings (loss) | (114.9) |  |  | 87.0 |  |  | 143.9 |  |  | (17.5) |  |  | 98.5 |
Capital expenditures | 115.0 |  |  | 119.4 |  |  | 28.0 |  |  | 2.7 |  |  | 265.1 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | 107.7 |  |  | 68.7 |  |  | 25.4 |  |  | 4.1 |  |  | 205.9 |
Three months ended September 30, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales to external customers | $ | 615.6 |  |  | $ | 609.1 |  |  | $ | 1,388.3 |  |  | $ | 140.4 |  |  | $ | 2,753.4 |
Intersegment net sales | 204.3 |  |  | 7.3 |  |  | — |  |  | (211.6) |  |  | — |
Net sales | 819.9 |  |  | 616.4 |  |  | 1,388.3 |  |  | (71.2) |  |  | 2,753.4 |
Gross margin | (19.3) |  |  | 158.3 |  |  | 132.1 |  |  | 8.8 |  |  | 279.9 |
Canadian resource taxes | — |  |  | 58.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 58.1 |
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | (19.3) |  |  | 216.4 |  |  | 132.1 |  |  | 8.8 |  |  | 338.0 |
Operating earnings (loss) | (69.9) |  |  | 148.1 |  |  | 98.1 |  |  | (36.8) |  |  | 139.5 |
Capital expenditures | 123.6 |  |  | 153.1 |  |  | 43.2 |  |  | 2.4 |  |  | 322.3 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | 108.9 |  |  | 63.1 |  |  | 33.6 |  |  | 5.2 |  |  | 210.8 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales to external customers | $ | 1,673.6 |  |  | $ | 1,435.6 |  |  | $ | 2,658.6 |  |  | $ | 456.5 |  |  | $ | 6,224.3 |
Intersegment net sales | 452.7 |  |  | 25.2 |  |  | — |  |  | (477.9) |  |  | — |
Net sales | 2,126.3 |  |  | 1,460.8 |  |  | 2,658.6 |  |  | (21.4) |  |  | 6,224.3 |
Gross margin | (43.4) |  |  | 348.3 |  |  | 344.1 |  |  | 4.5 |  |  | 653.5 |
Canadian resource taxes | — |  |  | 109.9 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 109.9 |
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | (43.4) |  |  | 458.2 |  |  | 344.1 |  |  | 4.5 |  |  | 763.4 |
Operating earnings (loss) | (281.1) |  |  | 306.7 |  |  | 249.3 |  |  | (156.8) |  |  | 118.1 |
Capital expenditures | 375.1 |  |  | 329.1 |  |  | 73.0 |  |  | 8.6 |  |  | 785.8 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | 336.0 |  |  | 210.6 |  |  | 80.6 |  |  | 11.9 |  |  | 639.1 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales to external customers | $ | 1,814.3 |  |  | $ | 1,698.3 |  |  | $ | 2,919.0 |  |  | $ | 398.4 |  |  | $ | 6,830.0 |
Intersegment net sales | 729.0 |  |  | 20.7 |  |  | — |  |  | (749.7) |  |  | — |
Net sales | 2,543.3 |  |  | 1,719.0 |  |  | 2,919.0 |  |  | (351.3) |  |  | 6,830.0 |
Gross margin | 23.7 |  |  | 524.8 |  |  | 219.7 |  |  | 48.4 |  |  | 816.6 |
Canadian resource taxes | — |  |  | 161.4 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 161.4 |
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes) | 23.7 |  |  | 686.2 |  |  | 219.7 |  |  | 48.4 |  |  | 978.0 |
Operating earnings (loss) | (419.5) |  |  | 497.9 |  |  | 127.8 |  |  | (106.5) |  |  | 99.7 |
Capital expenditures | 366.1 |  |  | 423.6 |  |  | 135.8 |  |  | 5.6 |  |  | 931.1 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | 317.4 |  |  | 219.7 |  |  | 97.2 |  |  | 15.3 |  |  | 649.6 |
Total Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
As of September 30, 2020 | $ | 6,930.1 |  |  | $ | 7,236.7 |  |  | $ | 3,356.6 |  |  | $ | 1,328.2 |  |  | $ | 18,851.6 |
As of December 31, 2019 | 7,183.5 |  |  | 7,219.2 |  |  | 3,974.9 |  |  | 920.9 |  |  | 19,298.5 |
______________________________ (a)The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, distribution operations in India and China had revenue of $200.9 million and $439.2 million, respectively, and gross margin of $18.4 million and $40.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, distribution operations in India and China had revenue of $134.3 million and $360.8 million, respectively, and gross margin of $0.4 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area is as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions) | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Net sales(a): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Brazil | $ | 1,109.7 |  |  | $ | 1,347.3 |  |  | $ | 2,579.4 |  |  | $ | 2,831.0 |
Canpotex(b) | 192.8 |  |  | 272.1 |  |  | 555.0 |  |  | 811.4 |
Canada | 122.2 |  |  | 157.0 |  |  | 376.9 |  |  | 435.3 |
India | 104.0 |  |  | 85.2 |  |  | 242.0 |  |  | 185.3 |
China | 96.8 |  |  | 48.8 |  |  | 210.7 |  |  | 172.7 |
Argentina | 36.9 |  |  | 25.3 |  |  | 120.0 |  |  | 97.7 |
Paraguay | 28.3 |  |  | 38.7 |  |  | 71.0 |  |  | 86.2 |
Peru | 26.1 |  |  | 27.1 |  |  | 32.1 |  |  | 73.3 |
Mexico | 23.5 |  |  | 28.6 |  |  | 71.2 |  |  | 108.8 |
Colombia | 21.1 |  |  | 28.7 |  |  | 61.1 |  |  | 67.3 |
Japan | 15.9 |  |  | 1.8 |  |  | 60.4 |  |  | 10.8 |
Australia | 10.6 |  |  | 12.0 |  |  | 51.9 |  |  | 68.1 |
Thailand | 4.8 |  |  | 5.6 |  |  | 13.9 |  |  | 18.8 |
Honduras | 4.3 |  |  | 3.6 |  |  | 21.8 |  |  | 11.7 |
Other | 17.2 |  |  | 35.0 |  |  | 67.0 |  |  | 89.7 |
Total international countries | 1,814.2 |  |  | 2,116.8 |  |  | 4,534.4 |  |  | 5,068.1 |
United States | 567.3 |  |  | 636.6 |  |  | 1,689.9 |  |  | 1,761.9 |
Consolidated | $ | 2,381.5 |  |  | $ | 2,753.4 |  |  | $ | 6,224.3 |  |  | $ | 6,830.0 |
______________________________ (a)Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer. (b)Canpotex is the export association of two Saskatchewan potash producers. The net sales of potash from Mosaic to Canpotex included in our consolidated financial statements in the Net Sales line represent Mosaic’s sales of potash to Canpotex, and are recognized upon delivery to the unrelated third-party customer. Canpotex sales to the ultimate third-party customers are approximately; 25% to customers based in Brazil, 22% to customers based in China, 10% to customers based in India, 8% to customers based in Indonesia and 35% to customers based in the rest of the world. Net sales by product type are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions) | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Sales by product type: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Phosphate Crop Nutrients | $ | 677.0 |  |  | $ | 736.7 |  |  | $ | 1,783.8 |  |  | $ | 1,904.6 |
Potash Crop Nutrients | 727.3 |  |  | 891.9 |  |  | 1,856.3 |  |  | 2,175.9 |
Crop Nutrient Blends | 376.5 |  |  | 509.0 |  |  | 915.8 |  |  | 1,089.8 |
Performance Products(a) | 361.3 |  |  | 356.9 |  |  | 914.2 |  |  | 895.1 |
Phosphate Rock | 14.5 |  |  | 14.1 |  |  | 28.5 |  |  | 33.5 |
Other(b) | 224.9 |  |  | 244.8 |  |  | 725.7 |  |  | 731.1 |
| $ | 2,381.5 |  |  | $ | 2,753.4 |  |  | $ | 6,224.3 |  |  | $ | 6,830.0 |
____________________________________________ (a)Includes sales of MicroEssentials®, K-Mag, and Aspire. (b)Includes sales of industrial potash, feed products, nitrogen and other products.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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