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Business Segments (Tables) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales $ 2,381.5 $ 2,753.4 $ 6,224.3 $ 6,830.0  
Gross margin 355.1 279.9 653.5 816.6  
Canadian resource taxes 26.1 58.1 109.9 161.4  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 381.2 338.0 763.4 978.0  
Impairment, restructuring and other expenses 0.0 (15.6) 0.0 353.8  
Operating earnings (loss) 98.5 139.5 118.1 99.7  
Capital expenditures 265.1 322.3 785.8 931.1  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 205.9 210.8 639.1 649.6  
Assets 18,851.6   $ 18,851.6   $ 19,298.5
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information    
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
PhosphatesPotashMosaic FertilizantesCorporate, Eliminations and Other (a)Total
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Net sales to external customers$586.2 $452.2 $1,140.5 $202.6 $2,381.5 
Intersegment net sales158.3 11.6 — (169.9)— 
Net sales744.5 463.8 1,140.5 32.7 2,381.5 
Gross margin21.8 107.6 176.9 48.8 355.1 
Canadian resource taxes— 26.1 — — 26.1 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)21.8 133.7 176.9 48.8 381.2 
Operating earnings (loss)(114.9)87.0 143.9 (17.5)98.5 
Capital expenditures115.0 119.4 28.0 2.7 265.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense107.7 68.7 25.4 4.1 205.9 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
Net sales to external customers$615.6 $609.1 $1,388.3 $140.4 $2,753.4 
Intersegment net sales204.3 7.3 — (211.6)— 
Net sales819.9 616.4 1,388.3 (71.2)2,753.4 
Gross margin(19.3)158.3 132.1 8.8 279.9 
Canadian resource taxes— 58.1 — — 58.1 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)(19.3)216.4 132.1 8.8 338.0 
Operating earnings (loss)(69.9)148.1 98.1 (36.8)139.5 
Capital expenditures123.6 153.1 43.2 2.4 322.3 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense108.9 63.1 33.6 5.2 210.8 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Net sales to external customers$1,673.6 $1,435.6 $2,658.6 $456.5 $6,224.3 
Intersegment net sales452.7 25.2 — (477.9)— 
Net sales2,126.3 1,460.8 2,658.6 (21.4)6,224.3 
Gross margin(43.4)348.3 344.1 4.5 653.5 
Canadian resource taxes— 109.9 — — 109.9 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)(43.4)458.2 344.1 4.5 763.4 
Operating earnings (loss)(281.1)306.7 249.3 (156.8)118.1 
Capital expenditures375.1 329.1 73.0 8.6 785.8 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense336.0 210.6 80.6 11.9 639.1 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Net sales to external customers$1,814.3 $1,698.3 $2,919.0 $398.4 $6,830.0 
Intersegment net sales729.0 20.7 — (749.7)— 
Net sales2,543.3 1,719.0 2,919.0 (351.3)6,830.0 
Gross margin23.7 524.8 219.7 48.4 816.6 
Canadian resource taxes— 161.4 — — 161.4 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)23.7 686.2 219.7 48.4 978.0 
Operating earnings (loss)(419.5)497.9 127.8 (106.5)99.7 
Capital expenditures366.1 423.6 135.8 5.6 931.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense317.4 219.7 97.2 15.3 649.6 
Total Assets
As of September 30, 2020$6,930.1 $7,236.7 $3,356.6 $1,328.2 $18,851.6 
As of December 31, 20197,183.5 7,219.2 3,974.9 920.9 19,298.5 
______________________________
(a)The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, distribution operations in India and China had revenue of $200.9 million and $439.2 million, respectively, and gross margin of $18.4 million and $40.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, distribution operations in India and China had revenue of $134.3 million and $360.8 million, respectively, and gross margin of $0.4 million and $19.6 million, respectively. 		   
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]    
Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area is as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 
September 30,		Nine Months Ended 
 
September 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Net sales(a):
Brazil$1,109.7 $1,347.3 $2,579.4 $2,831.0 
Canpotex(b)
192.8 272.1 555.0 811.4 
Canada122.2 157.0 376.9 435.3 
India104.0 85.2 242.0 185.3 
China96.8 48.8 210.7 172.7 
Argentina36.9 25.3 120.0 97.7 
Paraguay28.3 38.7 71.0 86.2 
Peru26.1 27.1 32.1 73.3 
Mexico23.5 28.6 71.2 108.8 
Colombia21.1 28.7 61.1 67.3 
Japan15.9 1.8 60.4 10.8 
Australia10.6 12.0 51.9 68.1 
Thailand4.8 5.6 13.9 18.8 
Honduras4.3 3.6 21.8 11.7 
Other17.2 35.0 67.0 89.7 
Total international countries1,814.2 2,116.8 4,534.4 5,068.1 
United States567.3 636.6 1,689.9 1,761.9 
Consolidated$2,381.5 $2,753.4 $6,224.3 $6,830.0 
______________________________
(a)Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.
(b)Canpotex is the export association of two Saskatchewan potash producers. The net sales of potash from Mosaic to Canpotex included in our consolidated financial statements in the Net Sales line represent Mosaic’s sales of potash to Canpotex, and are recognized upon delivery to the unrelated third-party customer. Canpotex sales to the ultimate third-party customers are approximately; 25% to customers based in Brazil, 22% to customers based in China, 10% to customers based in India, 8% to customers based in Indonesia and 35% to customers based in the rest of the world.
    
Sales by Product Type    
Net sales by product type are as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 
September 30,		Nine Months Ended 
 
September 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Sales by product type:
Phosphate Crop Nutrients$677.0 $736.7 $1,783.8 $1,904.6 
Potash Crop Nutrients727.3 891.9 1,856.3 2,175.9 
Crop Nutrient Blends376.5 509.0 915.8 1,089.8 
Performance Products(a)
361.3 356.9 914.2 895.1 
Phosphate Rock14.5 14.1 28.5 33.5 
Other(b)
224.9 244.8 725.7 731.1 
$2,381.5 $2,753.4 $6,224.3 $6,830.0 
____________________________________________
(a)Includes sales of MicroEssentials®, K-Mag, and Aspire.
(b)Includes sales of industrial potash, feed products, nitrogen and other products.
    
Phosphates segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 21.8 (19.3) $ (43.4) 23.7  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 21.8 (19.3) (43.4) 23.7  
Operating earnings (loss) (114.9) (69.9) (281.1) (419.5)  
Capital expenditures 115.0 123.6 375.1 366.1  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 107.7 108.9 336.0 317.4  
Assets 6,930.1   6,930.1   7,183.5
Potash segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 107.6 158.3 348.3 524.8  
Canadian resource taxes 26.1 58.1 109.9 161.4  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 133.7 216.4 458.2 686.2  
Operating earnings (loss) 87.0 148.1 306.7 497.9  
Capital expenditures 119.4 153.1 329.1 423.6  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 68.7 63.1 210.6 219.7  
Assets 7,236.7   7,236.7   7,219.2
Mosaic Fertilizantes segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 176.9 132.1 344.1 219.7  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 176.9 132.1 344.1 219.7  
Operating earnings (loss) 143.9 98.1 249.3 127.8  
Capital expenditures 28.0 43.2 73.0 135.8  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 25.4 33.6 80.6 97.2  
Assets 3,356.6   3,356.6   3,974.9
Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 48.8 8.8 4.5 48.4  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 48.8 8.8 4.5 48.4  
Operating earnings (loss) (17.5) (36.8) (156.8) (106.5)  
Capital expenditures 2.7 2.4 8.6 5.6  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 4.1 5.2 11.9 15.3  
Assets 1,328.2   1,328.2   $ 920.9
Product          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 2,381.5 2,753.4 6,224.3 6,830.0  
Intersegment Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Revenues 2,381.5 2,753.4 6,224.3 6,830.0  
Product | Phosphates segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 586.2 615.6 1,673.6 1,814.3  
Intersegment Sales 158.3 204.3 452.7 729.0  
Revenues 744.5 819.9 2,126.3 2,543.3  
Product | Potash segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 452.2 609.1 1,435.6 1,698.3  
Intersegment Sales 11.6 7.3 25.2 20.7  
Revenues 463.8 616.4 1,460.8 1,719.0  
Product | Mosaic Fertilizantes segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 1,140.5 1,388.3 2,658.6 2,919.0  
Intersegment Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Revenues 1,140.5 1,388.3 2,658.6 2,919.0  
Product | Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 202.6 140.4 456.5 398.4  
Intersegment Sales (169.9) (211.6) (477.9) (749.7)  
Revenues 32.7 (71.2) (21.4) (351.3)  
Product | Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations | China and India distribution operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenues 200.9 134.3 439.2 360.8  
Gross margin $ 18.4 $ 0.4 $ 40.4 $ 19.6