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Business Segments (Tables) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales $ 3,394.0 $ 5,373.1 $ 6,998.3 $ 9,295.4  
Gross margin 571.1 1,846.3 1,241.5 3,285.4  
Canadian resource taxes 95.0 274.5 215.8 431.7  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 666.1 2,120.8 1,457.3 3,717.1  
Operating earnings (loss) 369.2 1,674.2 913.8 2,930.0  
Capital expenditures 310.3 262.6 631.8 553.1  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 244.2 245.0 464.2 471.7  
Assets 23,140.2   $ 23,140.2   $ 23,386.0
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information    
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
PhosphatePotashMosaic Fertilizantes
Corporate, Eliminations and Other(a)
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Net sales to external customers$964.0 $835.9 $1,418.8 $175.3 $3,394.0 
Intersegment net sales321.7 12.8 — (334.5)— 
Net sales1,285.7 848.7 1,418.8 (159.2)3,394.0 
Gross margin216.2 336.0 12.8 6.1 571.1 
Canadian resource taxes— 95.0 — — 95.0 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)216.2 431.0 12.8 6.1 666.1 
Operating earnings (loss)146.2 327.8 (20.1)(84.7)369.2 
Capital expenditures119.3 74.2 63.2 53.6 310.3 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense129.0 74.4 37.8 3.0 244.2 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales to external customers$1,138.5 $1,563.1 $2,259.7 $411.8 $5,373.1 
Intersegment net sales662.4 17.1 — (679.5)— 
Net sales1,800.9 1,580.2 2,259.7 (267.7)5,373.1 
Gross margin641.6 927.6 450.2 (173.1)1,846.3 
Canadian resource taxes— 274.5 — — 274.5 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)641.6 1,202.1 450.2 (173.1)2,120.8 
Operating earnings (loss)578.1 915.1 420.5 (239.5)1,674.2 
Capital expenditures157.3 66.9 38.4 — 262.6 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense133.0 81.1 26.7 4.2 245.0 
Six months ended June 30, 2023
Net sales to external customers$2,052.9 $1,736.3 $2,762.1 $447.0 $6,998.3 
Intersegment net sales614.9 19.0 — (633.9)— 
Net sales2,667.8 1,755.3 2,762.1 (186.9)6,998.3 
Gross margin475.5 749.3 11.7 5.0 1,241.5 
Canadian resource taxes— 215.8 — — 215.8 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)475.5 965.1 11.7 5.0 1,457.3 
Operating earnings (loss)412.4 729.3 (52.2)(175.7)913.8 
Capital expenditures261.0 167.0 149.9 53.9 631.8 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense245.6 144.0 69.4 5.2 464.2 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales to external customers$2,291.3 $2,598.8 $3,748.3 $657.0 $9,295.4 
Intersegment net sales1,005.6 41.2 — (1,046.8)— 
Net sales3,296.9 2,640.0 3,748.3 (389.8)9,295.4 
Gross margin1,169.3 1,506.5 669.5 (59.9)3,285.4 
Canadian resource taxes— 431.7 — — 431.7 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)1,169.3 1,938.2 669.5 (59.9)3,717.1 
Operating earnings (loss)1,070.6 1,478.4 607.2 (226.2)2,930.0 
Capital expenditures305.0 132.0 113.5 2.6 553.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense253.5 158.1 51.9 8.2 471.7 
Total Assets
As of June 30, 2023$9,482.1 $9,627.0 $5,630.6 $(1,599.5)$23,140.2 
As of December 31, 20229,570.5 9,582.2 5,562.7 (1,329.4)23,386.0 
______________________________
(a)The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $171.7 million and $438.5 million, respectively, and gross margin of $(44.3) million and $(55.1) million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $389.9 million and $610.9 million, respectively, and gross margin of $64.4 million and $151.3 million, respectively.
    
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]    
Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area is as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 
June 30,		Six Months Ended 
 
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net sales(a):
Brazil$1,367.3 $2,195.0 $2,667.9 $3,643.5 
Canpotex(b)
300.8 893.8 732.1 1,386.3 
Canada134.8 271.2 215.9 501.7 
India89.5 144.9 210.9 144.9 
China89.4 244.9 234.8 465.7 
Japan59.5 45.3 98.0 71.8 
Paraguay51.2 59.9 96.8 94.9 
Argentina24.2 82.7 43.1 136.3 
Colombia23.4 69.7 62.4 101.9 
Peru15.3 10.5 22.0 10.5 
Mexico13.4 60.5 91.1 128.4 
Honduras12.3 20.8 20.3 24.2 
Dominican Republic8.0 11.1 11.1 13.3 
Australia7.1 39.4 27.4 64.3 
Other17.9 18.6 35.9 41.1 
Total international countries2,214.1 4,168.3 4,569.7 6,828.8 
United States1,179.9 1,204.8 2,428.6 2,466.6 
Consolidated$3,394.0 $5,373.1 $6,998.3 $9,295.4 
______________________________
(a)Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.
(b)Canpotex is the export association of two Saskatchewan potash producers. The net sales of potash from Mosaic to Canpotex included in our consolidated financial statements in the Net Sales line represent Mosaic’s sales of potash to Canpotex, and are recognized upon delivery to the unrelated third-party customer. Canpotex annual sales to the ultimate third-party customers are approximately: 30% to customers based in Brazil, 14% to customers based in Indonesia, 11% to customers based in China, 6% to customers based in India, and 39% to customers based in the rest of the world.
    
Sales by Product Type    
Net sales by product type are as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 
June 30,		Six Months Ended 
 
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Sales by product type:
Phosphate Crop Nutrients$828.4 $1,329.1 $1,724.9 $2,287.9 
Potash Crop Nutrients1,005.0 1,971.4 2,020.3 3,166.2 
Crop Nutrient Blends423.2 737.5 1,076.6 1,290.5 
Performance Products(a)
690.4 753.2 1,230.9 1,369.6 
Phosphate Rock48.2 22.2 89.0 49.3 
Other(b)
398.8 559.7 856.6 1,131.9 
$3,394.0 $5,373.1 $6,998.3 $9,295.4 
____________________________________________
(a)Includes sales of MicroEssentials®, K-Mag®, Aspire® and Sus-Terra™.
(b)Includes sales of industrial potash, feed products, nitrogen and other products.
    
Phosphates segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 216.2 641.6 $ 475.5 1,169.3  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 216.2 641.6 475.5 1,169.3  
Operating earnings (loss) 146.2 578.1 412.4 1,070.6  
Capital expenditures 119.3 157.3 261.0 305.0  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 129.0 133.0 245.6 253.5  
Assets 9,482.1   9,482.1   9,570.5
Potash segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 336.0 927.6 749.3 1,506.5  
Canadian resource taxes 95.0 274.5 215.8 431.7  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 431.0 1,202.1 965.1 1,938.2  
Operating earnings (loss) 327.8 915.1 729.3 1,478.4  
Capital expenditures 74.2 66.9 167.0 132.0  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 74.4 81.1 144.0 158.1  
Assets 9,627.0   9,627.0   9,582.2
Mosaic Fertilizantes segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 12.8 450.2 11.7 669.5  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 12.8 450.2 11.7 669.5  
Operating earnings (loss) (20.1) 420.5 (52.2) 607.2  
Capital expenditures 63.2 38.4 149.9 113.5  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 37.8 26.7 69.4 51.9  
Assets 5,630.6   5,630.6   5,562.7
Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin [1] 6.1 (173.1) 5.0 (59.9)  
Canadian resource taxes [1] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) [1] 6.1 (173.1) 5.0 (59.9)  
Operating earnings (loss) [1] (84.7) (239.5) (175.7) (226.2)  
Capital expenditures [1] 53.6 0.0 53.9 2.6  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense [1] 3.0 4.2 5.2 8.2  
Assets [1] (1,599.5)   (1,599.5)   $ (1,329.4)
Product          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales [2] 3,394.0 5,373.1 6,998.3 9,295.4  
Intersegment Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Revenues 3,394.0 5,373.1 6,998.3 9,295.4  
Product | Phosphates segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 964.0 1,138.5 2,052.9 2,291.3  
Intersegment Sales 321.7 662.4 614.9 1,005.6  
Revenues 1,285.7 1,800.9 2,667.8 3,296.9  
Product | Potash segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 835.9 1,563.1 1,736.3 2,598.8  
Intersegment Sales 12.8 17.1 19.0 41.2  
Revenues 848.7 1,580.2 1,755.3 2,640.0  
Product | Mosaic Fertilizantes segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 1,418.8 2,259.7 2,762.1 3,748.3  
Intersegment Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Revenues 1,418.8 2,259.7 2,762.1 3,748.3  
Product | Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales [1] 175.3 411.8 447.0 657.0  
Intersegment Sales [1] (334.5) (679.5) (633.9) (1,046.8)  
Revenues [1] (159.2) (267.7) (186.9) (389.8)  
Product | Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations | China and India distribution operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenues 171.7 389.9 438.5 610.9  
Gross margin $ (44.3) $ 64.4 $ (55.1) $ 151.3  
[1] The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $171.7 million and $438.5 million, respectively, and gross margin of $(44.3) million and $(55.1) million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $389.9 million and $610.9 million, respectively, and gross margin of $64.4 million and $151.3 million, respectively.
[2] Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.