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    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_f4e68378-668b-4b02-a541-28219f10af29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading symbol</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_515a8d66-61e2-438e-9307-7fa39e496cc1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_5dfe3995-943c-4aea-a775-c5aba12b0030_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) gain on marketable securities held in trust fund</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_ba380d1d-8d6a-4bae-b7ac-535a6c2ba685_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_08484778-2d2f-425e-a1b9-888f96e7db3a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_2d2c1564-623c-4f9b-bb6c-e7baae191789_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_020e1b5b-53a9-4c43-8be7-251ae9af310d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_8d1bf51d-b25e-4bb9-942a-788ae9bd7c00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_2ae6358c-d226-48ab-b671-8456d5eba705_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_07463e92-591e-4a18-93ea-50324966bb33_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares outstanding, ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_1f24c565-f736-4b2b-904b-d7ae28a4c443_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income (Expense), Operating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfInventoryFinancingArrangement_56b40491-e204-4c2e-ac89-567c1743d282_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfInventoryFinancingArrangement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of inventory financing arrangement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfInventoryFinancingArrangement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfInventoryFinancingArrangement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of inventory financing arrangement</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_feeabca9-6f76-4dfd-9605-f4ada86a5571_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Structured accounts payable arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Bank Loans and Notes Payable</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_9eb94ab2-56fa-4a09-81fa-02883cc2b3dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_041c8903-eae4-4d25-bc12-5a416bf32b3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss_681976e8-449b-474e-b16b-baed76be983a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_012d1bb4-0634-4350-a3a0-9e3b6a5b88ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Advances, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_US_c2c17e8e-ae7e-43f0-98c6-4214f7f7b8c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">United States</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_US" xlink:to="lab_country_US" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_623e83bf-88d4-4512-a562-8200f121a277_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_2fe1369d-9cf9-48fd-8d86-f0f9e1d0fe6e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_d07d575f-a233-4483-89b7-75348c45faf2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employer identification number</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_a60611c7-3e2e-4fd1-bd1a-2b28a326bb40_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_ab59c539-e0a2-4ad8-a599-d0241fed92b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital in excess of par value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_8f083aff-054e-4cda-ba17-eabc1c9c44ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Smaller reporting company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_6fbc9d59-38ba-40c8-8dba-5a1c5d3c9a47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmount_d183f449-66f6-4bc9-a76a-f314fa8e2c7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax_7d7b3ea9-4efd-4523-b817-dea45942237e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_65a9d8b8-7b86-4ec3-a28b-fc2a7b903932_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies_88371a3c-2e04-4dd4-bd00-37d4ecab4128_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental contingency accrual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_3eedb5db-dd93-49e5-b0e6-326ecc375676_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, Net, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, Net, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_5044ece0-2b05-4613-bcc5-50650426fef6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased During Period, Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased During Period, Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_f79202ce-8e25-4edc-9191-01dc28848b82_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue_e218930f-6244-4e17-8750-cb927010ba37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Accrual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Accrual</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingArrangementsSold_7e05a0f2-4c88-4e44-b6a5-08612c55a4cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingArrangementsSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Purchasing Arrangements Sold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingArrangementsSold_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingArrangementsSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Purchasing Arrangements Sold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingArrangementsSold_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingArrangementsSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable sold under an agreement with a bank</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_0b76ca20-d96e-4846-8708-3e5a68bcf0f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_f4199c76-71d7-404f-b27f-01b1a0f246d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_3f3d8fb5-a12f-4d2c-ada3-65635bf9e7f0_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_16238267-f42b-43c4-9d4d-095539ee14aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares subject to issuance upon exercise of stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_NumberOfDecadesRemainingForTrust_f2dff6a3-92f2-4b46-bddb-09dc431320af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NumberOfDecadesRemainingForTrust" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Decades Remaining For Trust</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_NumberOfDecadesRemainingForTrust_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NumberOfDecadesRemainingForTrust" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Decades Remaining For Trust</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_NumberOfDecadesRemainingForTrust_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NumberOfDecadesRemainingForTrust" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Decades Remaining For Trust</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationSiteDomain_7eda46f2-0506-4f8a-9811-c89fbbdef9b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationSiteDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Remediation Site [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationSiteDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationSiteDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Remediation Site [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d4905342-7d3d-42c3-9c87-3ca30d991ebf_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash-beginning of period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_de2db6d4-4eeb-4cbd-b5e7-ac4370670e9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_f85032e5-9622-4dee-a380-4499a27f0f38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_ac33cd2f-6a8a-4434-b886-74fb683eee40_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_50f7ae69-c3c4-4c9a-a0c1-4a7d2197dd54_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeFourMember_cd7c87fa-eee6-4051-8870-9720b4e44a01_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Products</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeFourMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product Type Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeFourMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A fourth major group of related products sold by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ProductTypeFourMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ProductTypeFourMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_44837566-d1fd-4303-a588-b18904a1abc2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_003b0d47-4c82-44a7-ace8-2e3ead504c50_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program, Authorized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:to="lab_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_109eb32a-da22-4d37-abca-3eb1a4d93dae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous_c39b3b5f-6bad-411f-af86-6f918e3e8064_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indemnification asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Miscellaneous</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneous" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_fbc25c03-5c8b-4d03-96b4-d731f3bd9875_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_298320d0-0c76-4b1e-a531-37cd6bbb47aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfInterestRateDerivativesHeld_f61fd7e9-52a8-4081-bd0d-8e2d30910899_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfInterestRateDerivativesHeld" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Interest Rate Derivatives Held</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfInterestRateDerivativesHeld_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfInterestRateDerivativesHeld" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Interest Rate Derivatives Held</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfInterestRateDerivativesHeld" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfInterestRateDerivativesHeld"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_f79552cd-b274-4791-8a30-2676d5d51a7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_481371d0-aa01-4f7d-82a6-d8a533afc325_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_b6bdc6ea-be6a-46c2-8849-b5f028216967_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_cd4d3f57-63bf-4560-ad1a-5b458879ed3a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Mosaic</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_ed20a6f6-2319-4e98-b9f4-d1dacfb6a12b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember_4c77aeec-0c5d-4269-b3c2-0acc72d673d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal bonds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA_66c85479-4b62-469a-bd25-deb096ecad9a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Surety Bonds Outstanding Delivered To EPA</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Surety Bonds Outstanding Delivered To EPA</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The face amount of surety bonds provided by the entity as of the balance sheet date, which were issued to provide assurance to EPA in connection with mining reclamation obligations.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA" xlink:to="lab_mos_SuretyBondsOutstandingDeliveredToEPA" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_5c25e270-b66f-4bdf-bcf4-8b54d598024f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name of each exchange on which registered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock_a29b804b-80b5-42b6-8ea7-b07be2a77936_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of maturity dates for debt securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax_30848ca1-a3a6-4934-baa7-022a4fac64f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment and Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_71606f4f-1353-4e4c-bf11-12e786358bae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_e5c7cc68-dd1d-4cfb-b85c-7cc05bb7263f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate debt securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60909676-6423-4b69-870c-d58cafa6c446_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_ee522619-dcc0-4186-8289-349e706759ec_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract_2f914569-5dcb-49f7-bd57-3089cffadb2b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Arrangements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Arrangements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Arrangements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mos_FinancingArrangementsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_49ac9805-7d3f-4fa4-8f3c-67ab57d90467_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Work in process</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Work in Process, Net of Reserves</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_f49ea8e2-0714-4aed-8973-b474df9c9dda_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_670b44fd-e1df-4714-a7f1-949ed3e354ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_0e7f8cfe-060b-4c84-90d2-4a7ff3744ba6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_c08c0992-1b98-4dea-a0b8-953d8a2f3424_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends per share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract_11b9aadc-93bb-4edc-9373-314c4e644b97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember_d45dc0a8-04db-412f-b5b0-e46fe5477e9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Brazilian subsidiary judicial and administrative proceedings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Brazilian subsidiary judicial and administrative proceedings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Brazilian subsidiary judicial and administrative proceedings</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_BraziliansubsidiaryjudicialandadministrativeproceedingsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent_2dfc8b6f-2c71-4b6c-9b36-e6179f9c5a39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Miscellaneous, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_aaa1097e-d72c-4761-b3fb-adddc1c40ea8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_d07cf35e-01c2-44e6-8892-178a7f61cfe3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows from Investing Activities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_7c89d8eb-d268-4ed0-a89b-0cfb0ebed940_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_CanpotexMember_b981c91b-27ec-4ed3-abf4-2406184c0aa7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CanpotexMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Canpotex [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CanpotexMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CanpotexMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Canpotex [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CanpotexMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CanpotexMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The export association of the Saskatchewan potash producers.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember_7d15c77e-1f82-4cbf-80d8-4d16ef2f9c70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_ca9e58e2-8c6d-47d5-a714-ebc0cad5dad3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_9fb171fb-ab14-4c6d-a31b-a8cafcba861b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_21a4afd3-308c-4d81-8bba-b568bd047990_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax (Expense) Benefit, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_f11a51a9-1b2c-45a1-90be-939c2ac8d5a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale debt maturities, after 10 years, fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after Year 10</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred_666f4acb-b0a1-43f2-a2db-d3074696e7fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Incurred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Incurred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount_c359a66f-99e8-4b72-b588-447cb4436e7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Financing Arrangement, Maximum Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Financing Arrangement, Maximum Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Financing Arrangement, Maximum Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_120d3ffb-81bd-4a68-a256-72da07a765bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems_5542f286-3d11-463d-b279-f3d0de1b164d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation, other expense (benefit) reconciling items, amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_bcbebae4-c36d-46c5-94b4-a26ba335d16a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_PercentOfTotalSharesExpectedToBeDelivered_81be8720-f3a4-4f3c-a9e8-d5bdc8cb4dc7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PercentOfTotalSharesExpectedToBeDelivered" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of total shares expected to be delivered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_PercentOfTotalSharesExpectedToBeDelivered_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PercentOfTotalSharesExpectedToBeDelivered" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of total shares expected to be delivered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_PercentOfTotalSharesExpectedToBeDelivered_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PercentOfTotalSharesExpectedToBeDelivered" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of total shares expected to be delivered</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_2f343326-98d1-484b-8239-bff41cb6272c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, authorized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_b16df7b9-98f4-47be-abc1-b9c449ab5706_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_MosaicFertilizantesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_MosaicFertilizantesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mosaic Fertilizantes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_b545f649-1c6e-43e3-83f7-f7c35f6cff00_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Mosaic stockholders' equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_29d5af1e-494e-447b-be56-5d99bf5e36c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating materials and supplies</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember_cd2885c5-5dfd-4c3b-bcc4-2d419e8b9b9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_PotashSegmentMember_635d36c3-d200-41e0-8e64-d2890d863f41_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PotashSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potash segment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_PotashSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PotashSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potash Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_PotashSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PotashSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potash segment of business.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_46edfb77-0014-4308-8075-009965d91fa3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive impact of share-based awards</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_2c19e178-ff3b-464c-ab51-ee24aaf0b29a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeOneMember_129450a8-12df-4dfe-84b9-262a6c76d7da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Phosphate Crop Nutrients</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeOneMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product Type One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeOneMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A major group of related products sold by the entity.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_ccdc5788-d2d5-4f9b-9bc0-fe47fff3d03c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_e609eefa-5e3f-4a64-82a0-3f442feda36e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2108d9f2-2fad-4cb7-affc-a5946d05b698_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_47e1fde7-d63b-49d4-a3bf-8aaa0f3a65a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_18dc99ce-38ef-402f-9354-d1b4bea79f53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_280f8eac-eafe-4b88-b4fc-075bef93b420_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_3db0f72a-60f3-4ef7-becc-45cee2e9668f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIEastStackMember_756da36c-9a19-49cd-a3bc-900a39798e58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIEastStackMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Wales Phase II East Stack</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_9e0459f5-54c0-47e4-bd46-7acc1d33f44c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_62521607-a713-415e-9222-e71368bb3437_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_GrossProfitExcludingCanadianResourceTaxes_489ae01a-ca38-4544-8cb3-d670aab36fa4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_GrossProfitExcludingCanadianResourceTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_GrossProfitExcludingCanadianResourceTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_GrossProfitExcludingCanadianResourceTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit Excluding Canadian Resource Taxes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_8887ee30-01f2-4194-9f56-f2ff6a7d88fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_0684b068-6bbb-456d-afd1-5000a52d9b22_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtFairValue_32307a5d-be63-4be0-91f5-9e0ed4a0f96f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt, Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_859ee8b4-4ef2-4c56-96ef-6baa5bbb9c70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_28434e9c-367a-43d9-bfb2-f9bbf2f50a81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_c2022fd1-c14d-417a-8a55-052da787e4ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_bc5c32c7-5225-46f7-a331-1807f9d48ecf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current fiscal year end date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_7c02869f-ca1d-42de-abf3-8bb98b6fce75_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIWestStackMember_cc29e5e3-9513-42c8-a7c2-9ee9140db4dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIWestStackMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Wales Phase II West Stack</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIWestStackMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIWestStackMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Wales Phase II West Stack [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIWestStackMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_NewWalesPhaseIIWestStackMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Wales Phase II West Stack</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_1d648b59-d232-4474-8db4-7b96db21c238_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_12dd3f36-68ef-46b7-8cef-aa61203daec1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued pension and postretirement benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_88dd2b0a-1cbc-4e32-8cdc-cd8391356ab2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_63e1de39-e423-4d59-ab83-b8b98d2c5853_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital in Excess of Par Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember_afeb7609-6f30-4e56-857a-1bf26fc4384e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unfavorable Regulatory Action</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unfavorable Regulatory Action [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnfavorableRegulatoryActionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_9190639b-de8e-4504-b20e-54b652ab6641_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_70465c04-d2e6-490e-8ee9-9e6e162a8061_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_BR_5e2d756f-33ec-414c-987c-81f1a6f8eca0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_BR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Brazil</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_BR" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_BR"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_BR" xlink:to="lab_country_BR" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_de47d6ab-5a01-43b4-96a9-4a79483c909e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_c6141cd9-c26a-497b-931a-bb80af19a88e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_5937ed8a-6b37-4800-90ee-069b6cff5561_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_8ad0802d-bb99-45b3-9347-63c18fcd6985_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to Mosaic</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_858986d8-8d7b-4961-adb4-ef2e5c291588_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity interactive data current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_DurationNumberOfDays_ce5981d3-0516-4167-8037-f9e804dd176a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_DurationNumberOfDays" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Duration, Number of Days</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_DurationNumberOfDays_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_DurationNumberOfDays" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Duration, Number of Days</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_DurationNumberOfDays_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_DurationNumberOfDays" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Duration, Number of Days</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_DurationNumberOfDays" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_DurationNumberOfDays"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_8cd2955a-c60f-4cbd-b618-e13a3d55cd34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities - restricted</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_CA_513d2aa9-48b1-4df0-8a1f-5c5d16b7f628_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Canada</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_CA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CANADA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_CA" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CA"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_73949951-d840-41f1-9ecb-b91c9904b2db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_d7b48c89-3efa-4077-9181-21f8e53dcd4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_dead05f6-1d6d-429f-876f-e1930d02619d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_3a960889-cf27-41cc-9456-55b6e6f88304_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_e4829101-eece-4989-9426-e85e064544f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_CN_0b851207-e568-4a84-a3c2-f72c3f3e780e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">China</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_CN_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CHINA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_CN" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CN"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_CN" xlink:to="lab_country_CN" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_CO_0969007f-fd41-4330-b226-fbaaf2a634c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CO" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Colombia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_CO_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CO" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">COLOMBIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_CO" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CO"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_CO" xlink:to="lab_country_CO" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables_7575aac6-c19f-4be1-904b-cfb02c721718_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount_ba24e5cb-6ab0-407d-b6dc-15fcf4f24b0d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commerical Paper Note Program, Maximum Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commerical Paper Note Program, Maximum Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commerical Paper Note Program, Maximum Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_CommericalPaperNoteProgramMaximumAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_fb070d51-ce4d-4509-9dd7-53bdeb0bd3c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_eb57ec17-3d54-46f0-be0f-20ac1ac15074_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrecognized tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AU_65d56994-537b-49df-9907-f5b17efb31a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AU" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Australia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AU_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AU" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AUSTRALIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_AU" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_AU"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_AU" xlink:to="lab_country_AU" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AR_e8b41be0-4762-45a1-b3c0-0ac503fb4397_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Argentina</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AR_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ARGENTINA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_AR" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_AR"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_AR" xlink:to="lab_country_AR" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_13ac4ff4-b856-4a86-8bbe-00141a99ff10_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) earnings including noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_ef1efd8e-cba5-486d-9b98-0906199708ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) earnings including noncontrolling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_4f111de8-77de-442d-9ac9-2d85a817d905_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net earnings including noncontrolling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember_2b9ef70d-c472-4d68-bd2f-ea1e2af2091a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indemnification Agreement Vale S.A.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indemnification Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember_6b4b0557-baf9-4eb9-8180-0b37ca47f496_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_0756e7a8-f261-4811-8a62-70fc25d88efe_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent_ce7674ab-80d1-47db-a4a7-9863cbb681c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount_1c689b9c-776a-401c-a0be-dcab006ccb04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_6203716c-6c4d-44fb-a065-cce6241bd605_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalCollateralAggregateFairValue_5d6870bb-10e4-4240-8364-ec01bad0c400_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalCollateralAggregateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Required collateral assets to be posted if the credit-risk contingent features of these underlying agreements were triggered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalCollateralAggregateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalCollateralAggregateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Collateral, Aggregate Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalCollateralAggregateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalCollateralAggregateFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_4ac82cea-6a33-4fd2-9c8f-2c6218b2b3f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Sales</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_BD_0fcb4ee6-2667-44e1-925a-7d09bcd7a7ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_BD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">BANGLADESH</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_2a8645bd-970e-493b-9fe5-1bcb041fbd7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_8299d07d-b46b-490d-8621-62bdc693a0ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized interest costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Costs Capitalized</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e4ed439d-bcc7-4f57-a6b2-e4fce4b1dd64_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_ed67aa49-dd80-4a33-89fd-720d6b82585c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_58279409-a217-4529-960a-2b7ff37810db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating earnings (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_RemainingAverageTermNumberOfDays_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RemainingAverageTermNumberOfDays" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining Average Term, Number of Days</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_e0cdaa62-3009-4f91-83f7-c42149efe7d1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_7c5b4398-a383-45da-9204-158ed6089b07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_de54afd5-2595-4529-b4a6-6451daf15fa9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payroll and employee benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeFiveMember_86d266bd-98ae-435d-a021-68e6dd128bc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeFiveMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Phosphate Rock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_8868e512-5c49-40fb-bee3-e0e5dc183b4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_8a674001-bfab-4b9c-8bf8-95b3357e2ca2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current maturities of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract_4c87516c-9cf7-4ed5-99d0-e53e9b8d598b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recently Issued Accounting Guidance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recently Issued Accounting Guidance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recently Issued Accounting Guidance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mos_RecentlyIssuedAccountingGuidanceAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_1e12099b-6acf-47ce-a190-6443266d9283_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_ac412b5e-3450-4719-ba7c-f8fb08b9b1f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_53cbd40c-fc28-4759-ab01-55ea8cff9841_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember_556272b8-12f7-4d29-a0ed-19a35d925c45_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity Contract (MMbtu)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember_baced793-47ab-4353-bd3d-77d06caa1599_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity Contract</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity Contract [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommodityContractMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommodityContractMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent_1e49cfde-2ec4-470f-b43c-13f0abfee728_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset retirement obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_f7cfdf01-33c4-4420-9a14-2107d36e4774_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_eff937a9-23f3-40e6-82ec-a8c2b71f43f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet_96e0f10f-debc-4fce-a849-ea5ef7210ac3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet_a2fbc8de-e921-4c93-8030-685dc8214d4f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember_20706868-3b47-4206-89eb-fff30e02039d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Structured Accounts Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Structured Accounts Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangement in which a third-party intermediary advances the amount of the scheduled payment to the vendor, less an appropriate discount, at a scheduled payment date and Mosaic makes payment to the third-party intermediary at a later date, stipulated in accordance with the commercial terms negotiated</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_StructuredAccountsPayableMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember_27aa350c-7f19-4e60-842a-30b712c25703_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potash Crop Nutrients</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product Type Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A second major group of related products sold by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ProductTypeTwoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_ProductTypeTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_c7356f55-5bb5-4163-b011-eb09b30460a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_30dfecbe-876c-4b84-95c6-6848e22d7290_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_9830fc62-2446-4f83-92ed-8ce6721a37fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_24389d4b-5702-4665-b69d-dc8eeb88adeb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax_cfc4f216-fcd4-4206-bf03-b86ee7b5227d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) gain on marketable securities held in trust fund, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_ea97d890-018b-4a79-aa50-25cf17882092_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_e729e184-4dc9-4a66-8e26-4ef0d1a938f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of related party transactions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivables_092781ed-ee4f-4460-805c-d165732e9eff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts due to related parties</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_7fc61198-a653-41cd-8efd-19ce142581a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_37241309-ade7-4f9b-8b6f-b588ab49e198_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) earnings from consolidated companies before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_81c7fa2a-2f27-4c7d-b9e4-23b2f50be44b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_93a7ff3e-4e0f-463f-a5b7-8c73f7d1a621_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements_291c3528-2dbf-4f95-ab52-626b72b71105_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Inventory Financing Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Inventory Financing Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Inventory Financing Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements" xlink:to="lab_mos_ProceedsFromInventoryFinancingArrangements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod_edccc999-26f4-4460-95d5-8485da2c11f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Maximum Amount Outstanding During Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt, Maximum Amount Outstanding During Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShorttermDebtMaximumAmountOutstandingDuringPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets_8c51fafe-5a42-40bd-ad56-9605d2cdb911_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sales of Business, Affiliate and Productive Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sales of Business, Affiliate and Productive Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSalesOfBusinessAffiliateAndProductiveAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_86da70fe-a4cf-40ef-a00b-78f0c47aca52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_c035fab3-4a33-4a5e-80e6-49b4d2b45ded_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage_6869b297-6581-44f8-be7e-d8b5bca887b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Including Subsequent Acquisition, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables_fa974a19-1d4c-4242-ae23-bc85ee282a07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collections from Factoring Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collections from Factoring Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collections from factoring receivables treated as collateralized borrowings, which are classified as financing transactions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables" xlink:to="lab_mos_CollectionsFromFactoringReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_a6cb26dd-c573-45dc-b2fe-5abd81d42f52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Phone number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt_22589504-851f-4b8f-a158-8255fa241161_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Share Repurchases, Settlement (Payment) or Receipt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Share Repurchases, Settlement (Payment) or Receipt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AcceleratedShareRepurchasesSettlementPaymentOrReceipt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_TermLoanMember_4117378a-0d45-467c-91b1-769bca9fa4c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_TermLoanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_TermLoanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_TermLoanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_TermLoanMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_TermLoanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_TermLoanMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_TermLoanMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_TermLoanMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_TermLoanMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_77e83293-70f1-45c6-afad-1c779f2e4dec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Other Short-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Other Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember_0b9aa78b-cde4-4895-80d8-e2f9e33f3489_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Product Types</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Product Types [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All other products, including animal feed ingredients and industrial potash, that are not separately disclosed.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_OtherProductTypesMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_OtherProductTypesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_OtherProductTypesMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_OtherProductTypesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent_f891b147-98cb-41fc-8498-88e52d4706c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Miscellaneous, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems_e4441cba-89be-46a7-a4de-755a6c0f09a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_5bfafdeb-1299-42ae-a9b3-0ad17e28a8bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mos_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_500a8140-a07d-4cf9-a594-f72186d3993b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_1edf627d-edf6-4cab-b26f-a0c3d3a735aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted_bd08536e-33bc-4630-a9c3-c5c3c18a9530_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities held in trust</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Restricted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRestricted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_93b6334b-d85d-466e-b381-b02dccc3b815_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_714ed560-86af-4e5a-937f-2f83a411646c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_65fc7837-2cea-43d0-ae73-e03a3dc5af31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_95ea565b-379f-4d43-a2dd-d43d0f193aff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables_a0444219-abb5-4a32-aa14-2ec08e562cfb_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Factoring Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Factoring Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of factoring receivables treated as collateralized borrowings, which are classified as financing transactions.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables" xlink:to="lab_mos_RepaymentsOfFactoringReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_1bf82cd3-5f7a-47aa-85e6-2b0816895033_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Area code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_3d8608d8-acb9-417e-b2c7-216c7e81582e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_4bef9c3b-55ed-4b58-9c5d-12ff36fec004_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_ee0c2a39-b515-4500-8b40-cff30562977f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisition:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain_17419583-829a-4ecb-a180-a6179224729c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Purchasing Agreement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Purchasing Agreement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term debt created by the sale of receivables to a third party.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain" xlink:to="lab_mos_ReceivablePurchasingAgreementDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_IN_e3f3e5c2-1af1-4471-a19e-51701b10e86f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_IN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">India</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_IN_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_IN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">INDIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_IN" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_IN"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_IN" xlink:to="lab_country_IN" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent_ac24e46e-9c3a-4af0-8bc9-c8cc661f6bf8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount deposited by Mosaic into the RCRA Trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset, Held-in-Trust, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldInTrustNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_6905424c-8e4a-47e3-afac-7d83e081c969_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest (net of amount capitalized)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition_1cb5b67f-6276-4663-a92c-bf5a9fad5be6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_aadef819-d7de-4226-8c4b-4a4224454662_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_dfe79f62-4faf-42af-80bd-9f22b92dc014_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation (loss) gain</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_21185890-09de-4127-9db2-d98ce91afcae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from structured accounts payable arrangements</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_PercentageOfTotalProductionExpectedToMarket_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PercentageOfTotalProductionExpectedToMarket" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of joint venture production Mosaic expects to market</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_b4d0cf33-c9fc-4177-af8e-3e8a5d624f1c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_9589d6a8-8ec2-4d60-a284-e87bfcff3589_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_72d37470-c199-4b33-b5ac-99e62c9fcfcb_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_3abd6016-8c62-4eb8-bd71-c9888120fc7d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transferred at Point in Time</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transferred at Point in Time [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_e4fc6215-9296-4234-a5e2-0d04f548daac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, depletion and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_84e84c48-dbcb-4696-ab0e-ef80f982ed8d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_8bb0baed-ce0e-4adc-823a-76c9c765157b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Timing of Transfer of Good or Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_9c89bcca-18e9-48a0-a0a4-791dffa17499_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross margin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_d1913ab4-4906-41c1-9eee-9e4906ef242a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross margin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract_1fe6afda-4ba3-4b4a-9db2-0926f440d67e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows from Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember_3aa1563f-9c58-4c65-b131-66c4c0b2ea0b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Affiliated Entity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Affiliated Entity [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_AffiliatedEntityMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_AffiliatedEntityMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_90526878-f41a-4a2e-b5cf-8a529326dba5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_aebda5d8-4b66-436f-a380-5c3a882ea3a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_5913f2f8-0f52-4e79-90cd-57c93b786670_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent_423470e5-d6a4-4cb1-8c83-5b4d1ba5c047_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash in other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash Equivalents, Current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt_6e569df8-0436-4ad8-b634-9fffb3618d4d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherShortTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Other Short-term Debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_a9a60d11-8186-4675-9107-4d6e5d5082a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumBorrowingCapacityPercentage_1c5bc839-772a-4242-8542-c124fb30fbef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMaximumBorrowingCapacityPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Financing Arrangement, Maximum Borrowing Capacity, Percentage</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_940faee6-c32c-43ce-8157-9719fb15e3df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales by Product Type</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_DurationCommercialPaperNoteProgramNumberOfDays_f2a3a90e-e92c-4d21-89a5-1ae7e6361efe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_DurationCommercialPaperNoteProgramNumberOfDays" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Duration Commercial Paper Note Program, Number Of Days</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_DurationCommercialPaperNoteProgramNumberOfDays_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_DurationCommercialPaperNoteProgramNumberOfDays" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Duration Commercial Paper Note Program, Number Of Days</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationDisclosureAbstract_928343c0-e02a-453d-9f80-5b134e9cdfa1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_ba220b3f-0811-4830-8041-73ab46acf677_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Zip code</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_99574d3f-0fd1-4b38-8116-e9a9129ef838_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Consolidation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_33e1baeb-a6f9-4bc2-b93b-2525a9553402_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Swap</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Swap [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_2de60854-6493-4fb2-9f12-b4a3c5cde461_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_474302f5-af7f-4dac-a904-9dbad4b004a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of each class</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_77a9ec83-67a8-4df3-a187-c45e5f87f23f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other noncurrent liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_bed24062-f59a-495b-9007-d2ed32517d72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation_3eb26412-0046-4186-bb00-6850cb635a87_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases_6f1c14d0-8761-495b-a855-b7da07b6d9f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excised Tax on Share Repurchases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excised Tax on Share Repurchases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Excised Tax on Share Repurchases</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases" xlink:to="lab_mos_ExcisedTaxOnShareRepurchases" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_44e6e4e7-35c8-4923-a78f-fe9f9757744d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_5ff51cec-357a-4666-9707-f8e933fa5162_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_08c3a100-41c6-4be5-b10f-0a928432fe84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_ca8c1a86-7fa4-497b-ac13-34385d4f4704_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of structured accounts payable arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Bank Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_TotalForeignMember_a8bf4a3c-95c0-411a-9fda-ad657ffbdfbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_TotalForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Foreign</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_TotalForeignMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_TotalForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Foreign [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_TotalForeignMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_TotalForeignMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_TotalForeignMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_TotalForeignMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4cd9e217-7962-4451-83af-5298ac77b7bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows from Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_695c13eb-245d-4702-931b-060167adf96a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember_f0069321-c208-47c5-82b9-fe900bfd6c7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MWSPC Joint Venture</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ma'aden Wa'ad Al Shamal Phosphate Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ma'aden Wa'ad Al Shamal Phosphate Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_MaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_d2bb52b8-cecc-47e6-9f4d-87bb0d51957c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_b909512a-2594-4165-8c2d-5a35de3b8760_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to Mosaic</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_4d91ea64-f92e-4993-b8ab-766bede50ee3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_OtherForeignMember_54fb3d73-57db-40df-a772-a23d6362d1d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_OtherForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Foreign</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_OtherForeignMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_OtherForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Foreign [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_OtherForeignMember" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_OtherForeignMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mos_OtherForeignMember" xlink:to="lab_mos_OtherForeignMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_MX_5e8346a8-e756-4d93-8521-8ea3463c0943_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_MX" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mexico</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_MX_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_MX" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MEXICO</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember_6a0a6cea-225d-41bf-beaa-a56d8eebd949_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_InvestmentInMaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyTextBlock_075869f0-93ee-4060-9fb7-6c0056b7b3a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InvestmentInMaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Ma'aden Wa'ad al Shamal Phosphate Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_InvestmentInMaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InvestmentInMaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Ma'aden Wa'ad al Shamal Phosphate Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_InvestmentInMaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyTextBlock" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_InvestmentInMaadenWaadAlShamalPhosphateCompanyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_ShareRepurchasesLineItems_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ShareRepurchasesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchases [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable_9d7182fb-6274-4913-a2a5-d5b4d42cbd39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_59c3de4d-9de9-4ab4-94f4-3ef8cfe30815_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member_e12c1f7d-1a08-4f12-a07a-a918be4a8bef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program 2022</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program 2022 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program 2022</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ShareRepurchaseProgram2022Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAbstract_2547a698-15c1-4828-bf74-047754b5a183_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_efec5018-d9e4-4fde-af3e-f46bc74b6867_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member_858bab00-c4a2-4b7d-a5ba-862ed3a39b95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Share Repurchase Agreement 2023</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Share Repurchase Agreement 2023 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Share Repurchase Agreement 2023</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_AcceleratedShareRepurchaseAgreement2023Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_f56e8f29-66f5-4a1d-b866-198bb9ed40f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_731fc4de-28ee-4101-9145-2a8321e3e285_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_97b80768-8922-419a-989c-022b51d46adf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of goods sold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_96becb1f-5ad7-4b5b-909e-a2892fe085cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income and other taxes receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Receivable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_bd9084ea-184d-4ab1-a1fe-b5aba7ad7f66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. government bonds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury and Government [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_d8b90396-872f-40e3-bdfd-7d9302fc0165_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_00cf1dbc-8f22-4858-9f2d-bc7ae6bb948d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other noncurrent liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_59221ffb-0220-4898-a1bc-4c86c16be1e7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other noncurrent liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_a5a462ed-bb72-4b64-827d-4aafea11a1bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_fc976959-e72d-45b4-b8b9-987f27debb6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_adc7ecdb-e758-480c-bc2d-a9ff44d99b76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_a83481be-a7da-494b-8da5-32ea3c7b3092_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_d6a716a6-b8da-4342-a765-809cff2b3307_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_e26469a4-f4f6-4ad8-a229-1f97e91ae5c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_b08856a6-92b2-474e-b665-bfe123532ff0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_f43a4a16-9071-442e-9cee-97d419a153c4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange Contract</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent_7c4e5286-51fc-4e3e-a2a2-ab8bab062728_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash in other assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_PISAndCofinsCasesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_PISAndCofinsCasesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion of maximum potential liability related to PIS and Cofins tax credit cases.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_3a2fcfbf-17cb-40c8-baf0-49420b423e7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document quarterly report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain_8a1f2444-7cfb-4045-9611-450d0ab87678_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Case [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Case [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseAfterAdjustmentsTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDerivativeExcludedComponentIncreaseDecreaseAfterAdjustmentsTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment_faa879a2-0902-4de5-bc31-1727ec51e9a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligation For Equity Method Investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligation For Equity Method Investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This item represents the amount of the entity's contractual obligation to make an investment in an equity method investee as of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment" xlink:href="mos-20240630.xsd#mos_ContractualObligationForEquityMethodInvestment"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_97e8309d-09d7-4f90-9995-f2607437bd24_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_473c6c72-ca0a-494b-87a9-a30fd3f036ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingenciesGross_69b45a4f-deae-440e-b43a-8aac73d111ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingenciesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset retirement obligations, undiscounted</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_A2021And2022RepurchaseProgramMember_c71fa118-52fd-4cbf-b976-77557d6c9d42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_A2021And2022RepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2021 and 2022 Repurchase Program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_A2021And2022RepurchaseProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_A2021And2022RepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2021 and 2022 Repurchase Program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1ea65fa7-a44e-4b13-bd4e-1ce30d71ea27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_83e6f9e5-3a61-476e-a1e5-d4af8e8f0208_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNoncurrent_ad31c423-c29b-4192-8870-dcd7b85481c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MRO inventory</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNoncurrent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_PE_1a03e2ed-a059-4693-9bb7-fd3aac223f7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_PE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peru</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_ProductTypeThreeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_ProductTypeThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A third major group of related products sold by the entity.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_91c055fd-6491-4028-b548-0d0bf8e9d086_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of available-for-sale securities - restricted</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_PY_a1810e9e-8ab5-46f1-9cac-c7a9143366c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_PY" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Paraguay</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMember_f2ff5957-bf7a-4179-b8c9-90b3408d3e62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_mos_InventoryFinancingArrangementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Financing Arrangement</link:label>
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