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Business Segments (Tables) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales $ 2,816.6 $ 3,394.0 $ 5,496.0 $ 6,998.3  
Gross margin 394.0 571.1 793.2 1,241.5  
Canadian resource taxes 66.8 95.0 131.3 215.8  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 460.8 666.1 924.5 1,457.3  
Operating earnings (loss) 233.3 369.2 406.2 913.8  
Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets 333.9 310.3      
Capital expenditures     716.9 631.8  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 264.4 244.2 505.5 464.2  
Assets 22,566.5   $ 22,566.5   $ 23,032.8
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information    
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
PhosphatePotashMosaic Fertilizantes
Corporate, Eliminations and Other(a)
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Net sales to external customers$989.2 $655.1 $1,048.9 $123.4 $2,816.6 
Intersegment net sales190.3 8.0 — (198.3)— 
Net sales1,179.5 663.1 1,048.9 (74.9)2,816.6 
Gross margin153.7 186.4 101.8 (47.9)394.0 
Canadian resource taxes— 66.8 — — 66.8 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)153.7 253.2 101.8 (47.9)460.8 
Operating earnings (loss)132.9 174.4 61.2 (135.2)233.3 
Capital expenditures176.9 75.0 46.4 35.6 333.9 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense127.9 93.9 40.1 2.5 264.4 
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Net sales to external customers$964.0 $835.9 $1,418.8 $175.3 $3,394.0 
Intersegment net sales321.7 12.8 — (334.5)— 
Net sales1,285.7 848.7 1,418.8 (159.2)3,394.0 
Gross margin216.2 336.0 12.8 6.1 571.1 
Canadian resource taxes— 95.0 — — 95.0 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)216.2 431.0 12.8 6.1 666.1 
Operating earnings (loss)146.2 327.8 (20.1)(84.7)369.2 
Capital expenditures119.3 74.2 63.2 53.6 310.3 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense129.0 74.4 37.8 3.0 244.2 
Six months ended June 30, 2024
Net sales to external customers$2,012.2 $1,289.8 $1,935.3 $258.7 $5,496.0 
Intersegment net sales336.0 16.4 — (352.4)— 
Net sales2,348.2 1,306.2 1,935.3 (93.7)5,496.0 
Gross margin313.1 398.1 177.0 (95.0)793.2 
Canadian resource taxes— 131.3 — — 131.3 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)313.1 529.4 177.0 (95.0)924.5 
Operating earnings (loss)173.2 372.4 103.2 (242.6)406.2 
Capital expenditures374.6 171.7 128.2 42.4 716.9 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense244.8 175.6 80.1 5.0 505.5 
Six months ended June 30, 2023
Net sales to external customers$2,052.9 $1,736.3 $2,762.1 $447.0 $6,998.3 
Intersegment net sales614.9 19.0 — (633.9)— 
Net sales2,667.8 1,755.3 2,762.1 (186.9)6,998.3 
Gross margin475.5 749.3 11.7 5.0 1,241.5 
Canadian resource taxes— 215.8 — — 215.8 
Gross margin (excluding Canadian resource taxes)475.5 965.1 11.7 5.0 1,457.3 
Operating earnings (loss)412.4 729.3 (52.2)(175.7)913.8 
Capital expenditures261.0 167.0 149.9 53.9 631.8 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense245.6 144.0 69.4 5.2 464.2 
Total Assets
As of June 30, 2024$10,991.6 $8,527.5 $4,755.6 $(1,708.2)$22,566.5 
As of December 31, 202310,295.9 8,971.9 5,256.3 (1,491.3)23,032.8 
______________________________
(a)The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $120.9 million and $250.1 million, respectively, and gross margin of $2.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $171.7 million and $438.5 million, respectively, and gross margin of $(44.3) million and $(55.1) million, respectively.
    
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]    
Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area is as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 
June 30,		Six Months Ended 
 
June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net sales(a):
Brazil$1,037.9 $1,367.3 $1,890.7 $2,667.9 
Canpotex(b)
222.0 300.8 442.8 732.1 
Canada147.2 134.8 289.2 215.9 
China112.8 89.4 236.8 234.8 
Paraguay45.0 51.2 81.9 96.8 
Argentina30.3 24.2 41.5 43.1 
Japan28.1 59.5 69.4 98.0 
Colombia26.0 23.4 58.6 62.4 
India12.0 89.5 19.2 210.9 
Honduras8.7 12.3 13.7 20.3 
Peru7.4 15.3 19.0 22.0 
Mexico7.2 13.4 29.6 91.1 
Dominican Republic4.0 8.0 4.0 11.1 
Australia— 7.1 16.9 27.4 
Other13.2 17.9 23.7 35.9 
Total international countries1,701.8 2,214.1 3,237.0 4,569.7 
United States1,114.8 1,179.9 2,259.0 2,428.6 
Consolidated$2,816.6 $3,394.0 $5,496.0 $6,998.3 
______________________________
(a)Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.
(b)Canpotex is the export association of two Saskatchewan potash producers. Canpotex annualized sales to the ultimate third-party customers are approximately: 35% to customers based in Brazil, 12% to customers based in China, 9% to customers in Bangladesh, 7% to customers based in India, and 37% to customers based in the rest of the world.
    
Sales by Product Type    
Net sales by product type are as follows:
 Three Months Ended 
 
June 30,		Six Months Ended 
 
June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Sales by product type:
Phosphate Crop Nutrients$719.5 $828.4 $1,390.6 $1,724.9 
Potash Crop Nutrients831.8 1,005.0 1,514.4 2,020.3 
Crop Nutrient Blends307.9 423.2 660.1 1,076.6 
Performance Products(a)
514.7 690.4 981.5 1,230.9 
Phosphate Rock37.7 48.2 78.5 89.0 
Other(b)
405.0 398.8 870.9 856.6 
$2,816.6 $3,394.0 $5,496.0 $6,998.3 
____________________________________________
(a)Includes sales of MicroEssentials®, K-Mag® and Aspire®.
(b)Includes sales of industrial potash, feed products, nitrogen and other products.
    
Phosphates segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 153.7 216.2 $ 313.1 475.5  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 153.7 216.2 313.1 475.5  
Operating earnings (loss) 132.9 146.2 173.2 412.4  
Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets 176.9 119.3      
Capital expenditures     374.6 261.0  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 127.9 129.0 244.8 245.6  
Assets 10,991.6   10,991.6   10,295.9
Potash segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 186.4 336.0 398.1 749.3  
Canadian resource taxes 66.8 95.0 131.3 215.8  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 253.2 431.0 529.4 965.1  
Operating earnings (loss) 174.4 327.8 372.4 729.3  
Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets 75.0 74.2      
Capital expenditures     171.7 167.0  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 93.9 74.4 175.6 144.0  
Assets 8,527.5   8,527.5   8,971.9
Mosaic Fertilizantes segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin 101.8 12.8 177.0 11.7  
Canadian resource taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) 101.8 12.8 177.0 11.7  
Operating earnings (loss) 61.2 (20.1) 103.2 (52.2)  
Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets 46.4 63.2      
Capital expenditures     128.2 149.9  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 40.1 37.8 80.1 69.4  
Assets 4,755.6   4,755.6   5,256.3
Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross margin [1] (47.9) 6.1 (95.0) 5.0  
Canadian resource taxes [1] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Gross margin (excluding canadian resource taxes) [1] (47.9) 6.1 (95.0) 5.0  
Operating earnings (loss) [1] (135.2) (84.7) (242.6) (175.7)  
Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets [1] 35.6 53.6      
Capital expenditures [1]     42.4 53.9  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense [1] 2.5 3.0 5.0 5.2  
Assets [1] (1,708.2)   (1,708.2)   $ (1,491.3)
Product          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales [2] 2,816.6 3,394.0 5,496.0 6,998.3  
Intersegment Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Revenues 2,816.6 3,394.0 5,496.0 6,998.3  
Product | Phosphates segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 989.2 964.0 2,012.2 2,052.9  
Intersegment Sales 190.3 321.7 336.0 614.9  
Revenues 1,179.5 1,285.7 2,348.2 2,667.8  
Product | Potash segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 655.1 835.9 1,289.8 1,736.3  
Intersegment Sales 8.0 12.8 16.4 19.0  
Revenues 663.1 848.7 1,306.2 1,755.3  
Product | Mosaic Fertilizantes segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 1,048.9 1,418.8 1,935.3 2,762.1  
Intersegment Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Revenues 1,048.9 1,418.8 1,935.3 2,762.1  
Product | Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales [1] 123.4 175.3 258.7 447.0  
Intersegment Sales [1] (198.3) (334.5) (352.4) (633.9)  
Revenues [1] (74.9) (159.2) (93.7) (186.9)  
Product | Corporate, other and intersegment eliminations | China and India distribution operations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenues 120.9 171.7 250.1 438.5  
Gross margin $ 2.4 $ (44.3) $ 9.9 $ (55.1)  
[1] The “Corporate, Eliminations and Other” category includes the results of our ancillary distribution operations in India and China. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $120.9 million and $250.1 million, respectively, and gross margin of $2.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, distribution operations in India and China collectively had revenue of $171.7 million and $438.5 million, respectively, and gross margin of $(44.3) million and $(55.1) million, respectively.
[2] Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.