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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Based Compensation Expense
Components of total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
 
202420232022
Cost of revenue$61,177 $43,802 $28,354 
Research and development152,114 123,896 78,116 
Sales and marketing77,593 66,453 47,789 
General and administrative102,494 94,316 62,926 
Total stock-based compensation393,378 328,467 217,185 
Provision for income taxes(96,607)(59,359)(46,829)
Total stock-based compensation, net of taxes$296,771 $269,108 $170,356 
Schedule of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Activity
The following summarizes the activity under the 1999 ESPP (in thousands, except per share amounts):

202420232022
Shares issued788 797 688 
Weighted average purchase price per share
$77.60 $78.29 $82.83 
Issuance of common stock
$61,131 $62,365 $56,570 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The grant-date fair values of awards granted under the 1999 ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
202420232022
Expected term (in years)0.50.50.5
Risk-free interest rate5.2 %5.2 %1.9 %
Expected volatility24.4 %29.1 %26.0 %
Dividend yield— %— %— %
The grant-date fair values of the TSR-based RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
 202420232022
Expected term (in years)3.03.03.0
Risk-free interest rate4.3 %4.5 %1.7 %
Akamai historical share price volatility25.6 %28.8 %30.3 %
Average volatility of peer-company share price30.6 %33.6 %40.7 %
Schedule of Restricted Stock Units by Type
The RSUs, restricted stock and DSUs granted by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2024
Service-based (1)
4,850 
Market-based
166 
Performance-based
428 
Total5,444 

(1) Includes DSU grants of 29,274 shares
Schedule of Restricted Stock Units Activity
RSU, restricted stock and DSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 was as follows:
 
Units
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 20248,077 $83.12 
Granted5,444 108.09 
Vested (1)
(5,253)82.43 
Forfeited(558)99.47 
Outstanding at December 31, 20247,710 $100.04 
(1) Includes DSUs of 26,426 shares which have vested and been distributed. Excludes DSUs which have vested, but have not yet been distributed.
Schedule of Total Fair Value of Stock Activity
The pre-tax intrinsic value and fair value of RSUs, restricted stock and DSUs were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

202420232022
Pre-tax intrinsic value of awards vested
$429,491 $254,686 $227,143 
Fair value of awards vested
$433,026 $259,919 $231,708 
Weighted average fair value of awards granted, per share (1)
$108.09 $74.89 $107.17 

(1) The grant-date fair value is calculated based upon the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant.