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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company's effective income tax rate is based on estimated income for the year, the estimated composition of the income in different jurisdictions and discrete adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods. Potential discrete adjustments include tax charges or benefits related to stock-based compensation, changes in tax legislation, settlements of tax audits or assessments, uncertain tax positions and acquisitions, among other items.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 26.4% and 14.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a shortfall in the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation, an increase in certain tax reserves and a decrease in the benefit of U.S. federal, state and foreign research and development credits. These amounts were partially offset by a decrease in global intangible low-taxed income.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the effective income tax rate was higher than the federal statutory tax rate due to non-deductible stock-based compensation, an increase in certain tax reserves and a shortfall in the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation. These amounts were partially offset by foreign income taxed at lower rates and the benefit of U.S. federal, state and foreign research and development credits.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate was lower than the federal statutory tax rate due to the excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation, foreign income taxed at lower rates and the benefit of U.S. federal, state and foreign research and development credits. These amounts were partially offset by non-deductible stock-based compensation and the 15% global minimum corporate income tax.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was enacted into law. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The OBBBA is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the annual period ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact on future periods.