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Business Segments | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Business Segments | Business SegmentsEffective January 1, 2020, the Company began operating under two revised business segments: High Performance Materials & Components (HPMC) and Advanced Alloys & Solutions (AA&S). HPMC is now comprised of the Specialty Materials and Forged Products businesses, as well as our ATI Europe distribution operations. The updated HPMC segment intensifies its primary focus on maximizing aero-engine materials and components growth, with more than 80% of its revenue derived from the aerospace and defense markets. The new AA&S segment combines our Specialty Alloys & Components (SAC) business, including the primary titanium operations in Richland, WA and Albany, OR, with ATI’s former Flat Rolled Products (FRP) business segment, which included the FRP business, the 60%-owned STAL joint venture, and the Uniti and A&T Stainless 50%-owned joint ventures that are reported in AA&S segment results under the equity method of accounting. AA&S is focused on delivering high-value flat products primarily to the energy, aerospace, and defense end-markets, which comprise over 50% of its revenue. AA&S was created to align melting technologies with hot-rolling capabilities to produce products with faster flow times and lower costs. Financial results of our aerospace-grade titanium plate products also transferred from HPMC to AA&S effective January 1, 2020. All segment reporting information for 2020 and prior periods below reflect these two revised business segments. The measure of segment operating profit, which is used to analyze the performance and results of the business segments, excludes all effects of LIFO inventory accounting and any related changes in net realizable value inventory reserves which offset the Company’s aggregate net debit LIFO valuation balance, income taxes, corporate expenses, net interest expense, closed operations and other expenses, charges for goodwill impairment (see Note 5), restructuring and other charges (see Note 14), debt extinguishment charges and non-operating gains and losses. Management believes segment operating profit, as defined, provides an appropriate measure of controllable operating results at the business segment level. Following is certain financial information with respect to the Company’s business segments for the periods indicated (in millions):
| Three months ended June 30, |  |  |  | Six months ended June 30, |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Total sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
High Performance Materials & Components | $ | 316.7 |  |  | $ | 552.8 |  |  | $ | 765.2 |  |  | $ | 1,069.1 |
Advanced Alloys & Solutions | 506.2 |  |  | 612.8 |  |  | 1,093.8 |  |  | 1,185.0 |
| 822.9 |  |  | 1,165.6 |  |  | 1,859.0 |  |  | 2,254.1 |
Intersegment sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
High Performance Materials & Components | 16.0 |  |  | 19.7 |  |  | 44.2 |  |  | 39.4 |
Advanced Alloys & Solutions | 36.6 |  |  | 65.5 |  |  | 89.0 |  |  | 129.5 |
| 52.6 |  |  | 85.2 |  |  | 133.2 |  |  | 168.9 |
Sales to external customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
High Performance Materials & Components | 300.7 |  |  | 533.1 |  |  | 721.0 |  |  | 1,029.7 |
Advanced Alloys & Solutions | 469.6 |  |  | 547.3 |  |  | 1,004.8 |  |  | 1,055.5 |
| $ | 770.3 |  |  | $ | 1,080.4 |  |  | $ | 1,725.8 |  |  | $ | 2,085.2 |
| Three months ended June 30, |  |  |  | Six months ended June 30, |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Segment operating profit: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
High Performance Materials & Components | $ | 9.2 |  |  | $ | 78.4 |  |  | $ | 66.3 |  |  | $ | 130.1 |
Advanced Alloys & Solutions | 18.1 |  |  | 36.1 |  |  | 42.2 |  |  | 46.1 |
Total segment operating profit | 27.3 |  |  | 114.5 |  |  | 108.5 |  |  | 176.2 |
LIFO and net realizable value reserves | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.1) |
Corporate expenses | (7.7) |  |  | (18.0) |  |  | (20.5) |  |  | (34.6) |
Closed operations and other income (expense) | 2.4 |  |  | (7.9) |  |  | (4.2) |  |  | (11.0) |
Restructuring and other charges (See Note 14) | (16.7) |  |  | — |  |  | (24.7) |  |  | — |
Impairment of goodwill (See Note 5) | (287.0) |  |  | — |  |  | (287.0) |  |  | — |
Joint venture restructuring charges (See Note 6) | (2.4) |  |  | — |  |  | (2.4) |  |  | — |
Gain on asset sales, net | — |  |  | 21.6 |  |  | 2.5 |  |  | 21.6 |
Debt extinguishment charge (See Note 8) | (21.5) |  |  | — |  |  | (21.5) |  |  | — |
Interest expense, net | (21.7) |  |  | (25.9) |  |  | (43.6) |  |  | (50.7) |
(Loss) income before income taxes | $ | (327.3) |  |  | $ | 84.3 |  |  | $ | (292.9) |  |  | $ | 101.4 |
Corporate expenses were lower for the second quarter and first six months of 2020 compared to 2019 primarily due to lower incentive compensation expense based on expected performance versus targeted metrics, and lower expenses resulting from cost reduction actions. Closed operations and other expenses were lower in the second quarter and first six months of 2020 compared to 2019, as the second quarter of 2020 benefited by $4.3 million from settlements of contract indemnity obligations, along with foreign currency gains and lower legal, environmental, and retirement benefit expense of closed operations, compared to the prior year period. The $2.5 million gain on asset sales, net for the six months ended June 30, 2020 consists of a gain on the sale of certain oil and gas rights (see Note 7). The $21.6 million gain on asset sales, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 consists of a $29.3 million gain on the sale of certain oil and gas rights, partially offset by a $7.7 million loss on the sale of two non-core forging facilities, located in Portland, IN and Lebanon, KY.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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