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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of income before income tax | Income (loss) before income taxes for the Company’s U.S. and non-U.S. operations was as follows:
(In millions) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
U.S. |  | $ | 230.6 |  |  | $ | (42.1) |  |  | $ | (1,505.4) |
Non-U.S. |  | (68.6) |  |  | 52.7 |  |  | 23.5 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |  | $ | 162.0 |  |  | $ | 10.6 |  |  | $ | (1,481.9) |
Schedule income tax provision (benefit) | The income tax provision (benefit) was as follows:
(In millions) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 5.0 |  |  | $ | 0.7 |  |  | $ | 0.6 |
State |  | 3.7 |  |  | (0.3) |  |  | (1.1) |
Foreign |  | 10.0 |  |  | 9.4 |  |  | 6.7 |
Total |  | 18.7 |  |  | 9.8 |  |  | 6.2 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | (3.3) |  |  | 18.6 |  |  | 26.6 |
State |  | 0.2 |  |  | (0.9) |  |  | 47.1 |
Foreign |  | (0.1) |  |  | (0.7) |  |  | (2.2) |
Total |  | (3.2) |  |  | 17.0 |  |  | 71.5 |
Income tax provision |  | $ | 15.5 |  |  | $ | 26.8 |  |  | $ | 77.7 |
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation | The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to the actual effective income tax provision (benefit):
(In millions) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Taxes computed at the federal rate |  | $ | 34.0 |  |  | $ | 2.2 |  |  | $ | (311.2) |
Goodwill |  | — |  |  | 2.6 |  |  | 50.4 |
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |  | 2.9 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | (0.2) |
Valuation allowance |  | (50.0) |  |  | 17.6 |  |  | 335.5 |
Repatriation of foreign earnings (GILTI ) |  | — |  |  | 2.0 |  |  | 0.2 |
Divestiture |  | 29.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Recognition of stranded deferred tax balance |  | — |  |  | 3.9 |  |  | — |
Foreign earnings taxed at different rate |  | 3.2 |  |  | 3.0 |  |  | 1.7 |
Withholding taxes |  | 2.6 |  |  | 3.4 |  |  | 2.1 |
Preferential tax rate |  | (4.9) |  |  | (6.2) |  |  | (4.6) |
Other |  | (1.4) |  |  | (2.1) |  |  | 3.8 |
Income tax provision |  | $ | 15.5 |  |  | $ | 26.8 |  |  | $ | 77.7 |
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities | Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for financial and income tax reporting purposes, and differences between the fair value of assets acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases for financial reporting purposes and their corresponding tax bases. Deferred income taxes represent future tax benefits or costs to be recognized when those temporary differences reverse. The categories of assets and liabilities that have resulted in differences in the timing of the recognition of income and expense at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
(In millions) |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Deferred income tax assets |  |  |  |
Net operating loss tax carryovers |  | $ | 184.1 |  |  | $ | 298.7 |
Pensions |  | 51.7 |  |  | 94.3 |
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |  | 51.5 |  |  | 69.8 |
Tax credits |  | 42.0 |  |  | 40.2 |
Other items |  | 95.6 |  |  | 103.9 |
Gross deferred income tax assets |  | 424.9 |  |  | 606.9 |
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |  | (266.9) |  |  | (431.0) |
Total deferred income tax assets |  | 158.0 |  |  | 175.9 |
Deferred income tax liabilities |  |  |  |
Bases of property, plant and equipment |  | 122.2 |  |  | 114.0 |
Inventory valuation |  | 17.1 |  |  | 32.5 |
Bases of amortizable intangible assets |  | 9.0 |  |  | 18.0 |
Other items |  | 23.0 |  |  | 24.7 |
Total deferred tax liabilities |  | 171.3 |  |  | 189.2 |
Net deferred tax liability |  | $ | (13.3) |  |  | $ | (13.3) |
Schedule of NOL's and tax credits | The following summarizes the carryforward periods for the tax attributes related to NOLs and credits by jurisdiction.
($ in millions, U.S. and U.K. NOL amounts are pre-tax and all other items are after-tax) |  |
Jurisdiction | Attribute | Amount | Expiration Period | Amount expiring within 5 years | Amount expiring in 5-20 years
U.S. | NOL | $439 | 20 years | $— | $439
U.S. | NOL | $129 | Indefinite | $— | $—
U.S. | Foreign Tax Credit | $22 | 10 years | $22 | $—
U.S. | Research and Development Credit | $7 | 20 years | $— | $7
State | NOL | $85 | Various | $16 | $69
State | NOL | $1 | Indefinite | $— | $—
State | Credits | $10 | Various | $4 | $6
U.K. | NOL | $3 | Indefinite | $— | $—
Poland | Economic Zone Credit | $5 | 7 years | $5 | $—
Schedule of income taxes paid | Income taxes paid and amounts received as refunds were as follows:
(In millions) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Income taxes paid |  | $ | 18.9 |  |  | $ | 14.2 |  |  | $ | 7.8 |
Income tax refunds received |  | (0.4) |  |  | (0.6) |  |  | (2.5) |
Income taxes paid, net |  | $ | 18.5 |  |  | $ | 13.6 |  |  | $ | 5.3 |
Schedule of changes in unrecognized income tax benefits | The changes in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
(In millions) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Balance at beginning of year |  | $ | 14.2 |  |  | $ | 15.2 |  |  | $ | 14.4 |
Decreases in prior period tax positions |  | (3.3) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Increases in current period tax positions |  | — |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 2.7 |
Expiration of the statute of limitations |  | (1.8) |  |  | (1.3) |  |  | (1.9) |
Balance at end of year |  | $ | 9.1 |  |  | $ | 14.2 |  |  | $ | 15.2 |
Summary of income tax examinations | A summary of tax years that remain subject to examination, by major tax jurisdiction, is as follows:
Jurisdiction |  | Earliest Year Open to Examination
U.S. Federal |  | 2020
States: |  |
Pennsylvania |  | 2019
Foreign: |  |
China |  | 2019
Poland |  | 2016
United Kingdom |  | 2020

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32639-109319 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15A -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=SL6600010-109319 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32718-109319 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 19 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32840-109319 + Details
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