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Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Total stock-based compensation expense consists of the following:
| Years Ended 31 March
(Millions of US dollars) | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Liability Awards | $ | 21.7 |  |  | $ | 2.8 |  |  | $ | (0.6) |
Equity Awards | 18.0 |  |  | 10.3 |  |  | 12.5 |
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 39.7 |  |  | $ | 13.1 |  |  | $ | 11.9 |
As of 31 March 2021, the unrecorded future stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding equity awards was US$17.1 million and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 1.8 years. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan Under the Company’s 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2001 Plan”), which was reapproved to continue until September 2021, the Company can grant equity awards in the form of nonqualified stock options, performance awards, restricted stock grants, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, phantom stock or other stock-based benefits such as restricted stock units. Long-Term Incentive Plan 2006 The Company’s shareholders approved the establishment of a Long-Term Incentive Plan in 2006 (the “LTIP”) to provide incentives to certain members of senior management (“Executives”). The Company determines the conditions or restrictions of any awards, which may include requirements of continued employment, individual performance or the Company’s financial performance or other criteria. Currently, the plan only allows for RSUs to be granted under the LTIP. The following table summarizes the Company’s shares available for grant as options, RSUs or other equity instruments under the LTIP and 2001 Plan:
| Shares Available for Grant
Balance at 31 March 2019 | 23,744,816 |
Granted | (800,437) |
Balance at 31 March 2020 | 22,944,379 |
Granted | (856,756) |
Balance at 31 March 2021 | 22,087,623 |
RSUs The Company estimates the fair value of RSUs on the date of grant and recognizes this estimated fair value as compensation expense over the periods in which the RSU vests. The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity:
(Units) | Service Vesting (2001 Plan) |  | Performance Vesting (LTIP) |  | Market Conditions (LTIP) |  | Total |  | Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date (A$)
Outstanding at 31 March 2019 | 910,386 |  |  | 1,148,022 |  |  | 2,203,100 |  |  | 4,261,508 |  |  | 14.47 |
Granted | 24,006 |  |  | 273,258 |  |  | 503,173 |  |  | 800,437 |  |  | 18.08 |
Vested | (304,591) |  |  | (207,271) |  |  | (362,973) |  |  | (874,835) |  |  | 16.21 |
Forfeited | (109,169) |  |  | (349,844) |  |  | (565,660) |  |  | (1,024,673) |  |  | 15.21 |
Outstanding at 31 March 2020 | 520,632 |  |  | 864,165 |  |  | 1,777,640 |  |  | 3,162,437 |  |  | 14.64 |
Granted | 371,806 |  |  | 190,376 |  |  | 294,574 |  |  | 856,756 |  |  | 26.56 |
Vested | (245,385) |  |  | (174,356) |  |  | (722,156) |  |  | (1,141,897) |  |  | 13.03 |
Forfeited | (53,567) |  |  | (153,897) |  |  | (63,136) |  |  | (270,600) |  |  | 17.05 |
Outstanding at 31 March 2021 | 593,486 |  |  | 726,288 |  |  | 1,286,922 |  |  | 2,606,696 |  |  | 19.01 |
The following table includes the assumptions used for RSU grants (market condition) valued:
Vesting Condition: | Market |  | Market |  | Market |  | Market |  | Market
| FY21 |  | FY21 |  | FY20 |  | FY20 |  | FY20
Date of grant 1 | 15 Sep 2020 |  | 5 Nov 2020 |  | 25 Feb 2020 |  | 20 Sep 2019 |  | 9 Aug 2019
Dividend yield (per annum) | — | % |  | 1.3 | % |  | 2.9 | % |  | 3.1 | % |  | 3.1 | %
Expected volatility | 39.2 | % |  | 40.1 | % |  | 26.6 | % |  | 26.6 | % |  | 27.8 | %
Risk free interest rate | 0.2 | % |  | 0.2 | % |  | 1.2 | % |  | 1.6 | % |  | 1.6 | %
Expected life in years | 2.9 |  | 2.8 |  | 2.5 |  | 2.9 |  | 2.0
JHX stock price at grant date (A$) | 30.33 |  | 37.24 |  | 29.54 |  | 24.69 |  | 21.68
Number of restricted stock units | 167,491 |  | 127,083 |  | 6,676 |  | 477,979 |  | 18,518
Scorecard LTI – CSUs Under the terms of the LTIP, the Company grants scorecard LTI CSUs to executives and the vesting of awards is based on the individual's performance measured over a three year period against certain performance targets. These awards provide recipients a cash incentive based on an average 20 trading-day closing price of JHI plc’s common stock price and each executive’s scorecard rating. The following represents the activity related to the CSUs:
|  | FY21 |  | FY20
Granted |  | 571,132 |  |  | 791,217 |
Vested |  | 377,506 |  |  | 129,549 |
Cancelled |  | 607,253 |  |  | 328,935 |
For the fiscal years ending 31 March 2021, 2020 and 2019, US$8.2 million, US$2.0 million and US$2.4 million, respectively, was paid in cash upon vesting of CSU units.

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