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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
The following table sets forth the activities of share options for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021:
 
 
 
Number of
options
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
 
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 
 
Weighted
average grant–date
fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
US$
 
 
In Years
 
 
US$
 
 
US$
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2019
     67,784,739       0.50        7.64        22,714        0.12  
Granted
     25,679,294       1.45                             
Forfeited
     (7,242,312     0.84                             
    
 
 
                                    
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
     86,221,721       0.76        7.22        65,994        0.27  
    
 
 
                                    
Granted
     26,509,592       2.42                             
Forfeited
     (5,597,960     1.00                             
    
 
 
                                    
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020
     107,133,353       1.16        6.84        226,639        0.64  
    
 
 
                                    
Granted
     32,710,153       4.14                             
Exercised
     (54,385,484 )     0.55                             
Forfeited
     (2,982,054 )     1.98                             
    
 
 
                                    
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
     82,475,968       2.71        8.05        1,214,916        2.82  
    
 
 
                                    
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31,
2021
     82,475,968       2.71        8.05        1,214,916        2.82  
Exercisable as of December 31, 2021
     22,421,874       1.27        6.70        362,469        0.86  
Summary of Assumptions in the Binomial Option-Pricing Model used to Determine the Fair Value of Stock Options
 
 
  
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
  
2019
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
Fair value of ordinary shares on the date of option grant (US$)
    
1.01 - 1.52
      
1.84 - 3.27
      
6.78 - 18.09
 
Risk-free interest rate
(1)
    
1.80% -2.76%
      
0.82% - 1.70%
      
1.6% - 2.0%
 
Expected term (in years)
     10        10        10  
Expected dividend yield
(2)
     0%        0%        0%  
Expected volatility
(3)
    
56.1% - 57.8%
      
56.5% -59.0%
      
58.8%
 
-
 
59.8%
 
Expected early exercise multiple
    
2.2x-2.8x
      
2.2x-2.8x
      
2.2x-2.8x
 
 
 
(1)
The risk-free interest rate of periods within the contractual life of the share option is based on the market yield of U.S. Treasury Strips with a maturity life equal to the expected life to expiration.
 
(2)
The Company has no history or expectation of paying dividends on its ordinary shares.
 
(3)
Expected volatility is estimated based on the average of historical volatilities of the comparable companies in the same industry as at the valuation dates.
Summary of RSU activity
The following table summarizes activities of the Company’s RSUs granted to employees:
 
 
  
Number of
RSUs
 
  
Weighted average
grant-date fair value
 
 
  
 
 
  
US$
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2021
             
Granted
     3,521,118           
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
     3,521,118
 
  
 
19.05  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table sets forth the amount
s
of share-based compensation expenses included in each of the relevant financial statement line items:
 
 
  
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
  
2019
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Cost of revenues
     944        1,920        31,467  
Sales and marketing expenses
     8,443        21,473        73,733  
Research and development expenses
     13,595        30,883        137,820  
General and administrative expenses *
     11,268        602,960        1,680,626  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
 
34,250
 
  
 
657,236
 
  
 
1,923,646
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
*
In November 2020 and June 2021, the Company
granted
24,780,971 and 24,745,531 Class B ordinary shares to TECHWOLF LIMITED
, and recorded
RMB533.1 million and RMB1,506.4 million
 
of share-based compensation expenses in general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively (Note 13).