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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Note 15 – Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was an expense of 18.6% and 1.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.  The Company’s effective tax rate was a benefit of 4.9% and 10.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.  The change in the effective tax rate for the third quarter is mainly due to the decrease in tax benefit associated with the tax deduction for continued qualifying infrastructure investment. The change in the effective tax rate for the first nine months of the year is primarily attributed to the gain recognized from the sale of the Company’s interest in three non-utility local microgrid and distributed energy projects in the first quarter of 2024 and a decrease in tax benefit associated with the tax deduction for continued qualifying infrastructure investment. In determining its interim tax provision, the Company reflects its estimated impact from its permanent and flow-through tax differences. The Company uses the flow-through method to account for the repairs tax deduction for qualifying utility infrastructure at its regulated Pennsylvania and New Jersey subsidiaries.

The statutory Federal tax rate is 21.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. For states with a corporate net income tax, the state corporate net income tax rates range from 2.5% to 9.50% for all periods presented.

In April 2023, the Internal Revenue Service issued Revenue Procedure 2023-15 which provides a safe harbor method of accounting that taxpayers may use to determine whether expenses to repair, maintain, replace, or improve natural gas transmission and distribution property must be capitalized for tax purposes. The Company adopted the methodology on its 2023 tax return. In the second quarter of 2023, based on the tax legislative guidance that was issued, the Company reevaluated the uncertain tax positions related to the Regulated Water Segment and ultimately released a portion of its historical income tax reserves. Concurrently, the Company deferred this tax benefit from the reserve release as a

regulatory liability, as the accounting treatment is expected to be determined in the next rate case that was filed in May 2024.