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Convertible Note Investment
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Convertible Note Investment [Abstract]  
Convertible Note Investment Note 5 – Convertible Note Investment

On August 27, 2025, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Aqua Infrastructure, entered into a convertible promissory note purchase agreement with IEP Hummingbird Energy LLC (“IEP”) whereby the Company agreed to purchase convertible notes (“Convertible Note Investment”) in the aggregate principal amount of $26,000 through January 2026. IEP, a subsidiary of International Electric Power III, LLC, shall use the proceeds for the development of a gas-fired plant to power a data center being developed in Greene County, PA. The Convertible Note Investment bears zero interest, includes a fixed $16,500 loan fee concurrently payable to the Company at maturity with the principal amount of the notes on September 30, 2026, and contains conversion rights into equity at any time on or after maturity or upon certain triggering events, such as a project financial closing or equity financing, as defined in the agreement. The agreement also grants the Company the right of first refusal to certain water and gas business opportunities and additional equity kickers upon the occurrence of a financing event or change of control. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has purchased a total of $22,350 of convertible notes from IEP.

The Convertible Note Investment is accounted for as an available-for-sale debt security under Accounting Standards Codification 320, Investments – Debt Securities. The Company elected to measure the Convertible Note Investment using the fair value option, wherein bifurcation of an embedded derivative is not necessary, and all the related gains and losses due to change in fair value are reflected in Other expense (income) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of the Convertible Note Investment is $22,350.

The Convertible Note Investment is classified as long-term asset within Deferred charges and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of this Level 3 investment (see Note 8) for the three- and nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:

Cost

Unrealized Gains (Losses)

Fair Value

Convertible Note Investment

$

22,350

$

-

$

22,350

The Company is not a primary beneficiary of IEP as it does not have both (1) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact IEP’s economic performance, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to IEP. Therefore, the Company is not required to consolidate IEP in its financial statements. The Company reconsiders whether it is the primary beneficiary on an ongoing basis. The maximum risk of loss by the Company is limited to the fair value of the Company’s Convertible Note Investment.